Gifford Fire

Gifford Fire
Part of the 2025 California wildfires
Top: Heavy equipment cutting fireline around the Gifford Fire, on August 12, 2025. Bottom: A fire engine (343) stopped next to the large Gifford Fire on August 7, 2025
Date(s)August 1, 2025 (2025-08-01) – present
LocationSan Luis Obispo County, Santa Barbara County
Coordinates35°04′35″N 120°09′33″W / 35.07639°N 120.15917°W / 35.07639; -120.15917
Statistics
Perimeter89% contained
Burned area131,589 acres (53,252 ha)
Impacts
Non-fatal injuries7 firefighters, 3 civilians
Structures destroyed5 destroyed, 2 damaged
Ignition
CauseUnder Investigation
Map
Progression map of the Gifford Fire on August 11, 2025
Progression map of the Gifford Fire on August 11, 2025

The Gifford Fire is a megafire that is burning in San Luis Obispo County, California, and Santa Barbara County, California. As of August 17, fire has burned 131,589 acres (53,252 ha) and is 89% contained.[1] It is the third largest wildfire in the United States during the 2025 wildfire season.[2] The fire is close to the community of Pozo, and as of August 14, 2025 it has destroyed five structures and damaged two.[3][4]

Background

Rising temperatures around 95 °F have been present during the fire, despite calmer winds. However, low relative humidity and a red flag warning mostly triggered by the high temperatures have fueled the fire's growth. The area has received very little precipitation, drying out the abundant grass loads, and costal moisture has been lowering.[2]

Progression

The Gifford Fire was first reported at approximately 3:44 p.m. on August 1, 2025, northeast of Santa Maria, California. The cause remains under investigation.[5] It ignited less than a week after the nearby Madre Fire had been contained in the same area.[6]

Fueled by hot, dry, and windy conditions, the fire expanded rapidly—reaching around 5,000 acres within its first few hours. Two days later, on August 3, it had grown to about 49,761 acres, and by August 5, the burned area had increased to approximately 82,567 acres.[7]

By August 8, the fire had consumed about 104,402 acres, with containment holding at only 21%. Within 24 hours, the burned area had surpassed 112,300 acres.[8]

The fire’s progression later prompted rapid escalation—on August 11, it achieved “megafire” status after igniting over 119,767 acres and becoming California’s largest wildfire of the season. Containment at that time stood at approximately 33%.[9]

By mid-August, improved weather and intensified firefighting efforts led to a sharp increase in containment. As of August 17, containment had risen to 89%, with the fire area estimated at 131,589 acres. Both personnel and evacuation zones were significantly reduced, and mop-up operations continued. The fire remained active, restricted by strong containment lines and better conditions.[10] [11] [12]

Effects

Smoke plume from the Gifford Fire seen on August 7, 2025

The fire prompted the closures of California State Route 166, from Santa Maria to Cuyama, along with Los Padres National Forest.[13] Evacuation orders were issued by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection in San Luis Obispo County and Santa Barbara County for zones LPF-009, LPF-010, LPF-011, LPF-012, LPF-013, LPF-014, LPF-015, LPF-016, LPF-017, LPF-018, LPF-019, SLC-222, SLC-223, SLC-225, SLC-239, SLC-240, SLC-259, SLC-260, SLC-261, SLC-262, SLC-263, SLC-264, SLC-296, SLC-297, SLC-298, SLC-311, SLC-334, SLC-335, SLC-336, SLC-337, LPF-165, SBC-159-A, SBC-161-A, SBC-163, SBC-167, SBC-169-A, and SBC-169-B.[14] At its peak, over 2,912 structures were threatened by the wildfire.[15]

There have been seven injuries from the fire, four firefighters and three civilians.[16] This includes one firefighter treated for dehydration, and one civilian exited his vehicle and was hospitalized after being overtaken by flames.[17]

On August 5, the fire passed the Madre Fire to became the largest of the 2025 California wildfire season.[18]

Growth and containment table

Fire containment status Gray: contained; Red: active; %: percent contained;
Date Area burned Personnel Containment
August 1[19] 818 acres (3 km2) ...
0%
August 2[20] 23,589 acres (95 km2) ...
0%
August 3[21] 39,676 acres (161 km2) ...
5%
August 4[22] 65,062 acres (263 km2) ...
5%
August 5[23] 83,933 acres (340 km2) ...
9%
August 6[24] 91,278 acres (369 km2) ...
9%
August 7[25] 99,232 acres (402 km2) 3,431
15%
August 8[26] 104,590 acres (423 km2) 3,431
15%
August 9[27] 113,648 acres (460 km2) 3,935
21%
August 10[28] 118,068 acres (478 km2) 4,299
32%
August 11[29] 120,779 acres (489 km2) 4,299
33%
August 12[30] 125,272 acres (507 km2) 4,946
37%
August 13[31] 130,440 acres (528 km2) 4,979
41%
August 14[32] 132,605 acres (537 km2) 4,946
51%
August 15[33] 132,605 acres (537 km2) 4,789
69%
August 16[34] 132,605 acres (537 km2) 3,761
77%
August 17[35] 131,589 acres (533 km2) 3,047
91%

See also

References

  1. ^ "Gifford Fire Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.wildfire.gov. August 9, 2025. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Massive central California wildfire keeps growing and becomes state's largest blaze of the year". Associated Press. August 6, 2025. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  3. ^ "Gifford Fire closing in on Pozo, a fourth structure destroyed". Cal Coast News. August 12, 2025. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
  4. ^ "Sprawling Gifford Fire Scorches California". www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov. August 11, 2025. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  5. ^ "Gifford Fire". Cal Fire. Retrieved August 17, 2025.
  6. ^ "Gifford Fire burns nearly 67,000 acres in California". ABC News. August 17, 2025. Retrieved August 17, 2025.
  7. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/05/2025 at 9:42 AM". California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. August 5, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  8. ^ "Gifford Fire". Cal Fire. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
  9. ^ "California's Gifford Fire reaches 'megafire' status". August 17, 2025.
  10. ^ "UPDATE: Containment on Gifford Fire increases to 89%". August 17, 2025.
  11. ^ "Evacuation zones scaled back as Gifford Fire containment increases". August 17, 2025.
  12. ^ "Containment increases for Gifford Fire as fire crews continue SLO County mop-up". August 17, 2025.
  13. ^ "Incident Update Gifford Fire". Cal Fire. August 3, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  14. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/08/25 at 3:06 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  15. ^ "Gifford Fire burns nearly 67,000 acres in California". ABC News. August 4, 2025. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  16. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/08/25 at 3:06 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  17. ^ Phan, Suzanne (August 6, 2025). "Gifford Fire: Bay Area fire agencies deploy firefighters, bulldozers to Central CA wildfire". KABC-TV. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  18. ^ "Incidents". CalFire. Retrieved July 4, 2025.
  19. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/01/2025 at 6:24 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 1, 2025. Archived from the original on August 5, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  20. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/02/2025 at 7:02 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 2, 2025. Archived from the original on August 5, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  21. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/03/2025 at 3:58 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 3, 2025. Archived from the original on August 5, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  22. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/04/2025 at 6:02 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 4, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  23. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/05/2025 at 7:54 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 5, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  24. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/06/2025 at 5:25 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 6, 2025. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  25. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/07/2025 at 9:12 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 7, 2025. Retrieved August 7, 2025.
  26. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/08/2025 at 3:06 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 8, 2025. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  27. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/09/2025 at 8:01 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 9, 2025. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  28. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/10/2025 at 7:42 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 10, 2025. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  29. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/11/2025 at 8:00 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 11, 2025. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
  30. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/12/2025 at 7:35 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 12, 2025. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
  31. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/13/2025 at 8:30 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 13, 2025. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  32. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/14/2025 at 10:11 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 14, 2025. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
  33. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/15/2025 at 9:05 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 15, 2025. Retrieved August 15, 2025.
  34. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/16/2025 at 7:01 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 16, 2025. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
  35. ^ "Gifford Fire: Incident Update on 08/17/2025 at 8:13 PM". www.fire.ca.gov. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire). August 17, 2025. Retrieved August 17, 2025.