19th federal electoral district of Jalisco

Jalisco's 19th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  19th district
Incumbent
MemberClara Cárdenas Galván
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateJalisco
Head townCiudad Guzmán
Coordinates19°42′N 103°28′W / 19.700°N 103.467°W / 19.700; -103.467
Covers
20 municipalities
PR regionFirst
Precincts279
Population413,620 (2020 Census)
Jalisco's districts in 2017–2022

The 19th federal electoral district of Jalisco (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 19 de Jalisco) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 20 such districts in the state of Jalisco.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

Suspended in 1930,[a] the 19th district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Clara Cárdenas Galván of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[7][8]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[9] Jalisco's 19th district covers the south of the state, bordering Colima and Michoacán and the southern shore of Lake Chapala. It comprises 179 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 20 of the state's 125 municipalities:[10]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ciudad Guzmán, the municipal seat of Zapotlán el Grande. The district reported a population of 413,620 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Jalisco 13 20 19 19 20 20
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][11][12][13]

2017–2022

Jalisco regained its 20th congressional seat in the 2017 redistricting process. The 19th district's head town was at Ciudad Guzmán and it covered 18 municipalities:[14][13]
  • Amacueca, Atoyac, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Santa María del Oro, Pihuamo, Quitupan, San Gabriel, Sayula, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tapalpa, Tecalitlán, Techaluta de Montenegro, Tonila, Tuxpan, Valle de Juárez, Zapotiltic and Zapotlán el Grande.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Jalisco had 19 districts. This district's head town was at Ciudad Guzmán and it covered 16 municipalities:[15][16]
  • Amacueca, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Santa María del Oro, Pihuamo, San Gabriel, Sayula, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tapalpa, Tecalitlán, Tolimán, Tonila, Tuxpan, Zapotiltic, Zapotitlán de Vadillo and Zapotlán el Grande.

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Jalisco lost a single-member seat, the district had its head town at Ciudad Guzmán and it comprised 18 municipalities:[17][16]
  • Ciudad Guzmán, San Gabriel, Concepción de Buenos Aires, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Manuel M. Diéguez, La Manzanilla de La Paz, Mazamitla, Pihuamo, Quitupan, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tecalitlán, Tolimán, Tonila, Tuxpan, Valle de Juárez, Zapotiltic and Zapotitlán de Vadillo

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Jalisco's seat allocation rose from 13 to 20.[11] The restored 19th district's head town was at Tamazula de Gordiano and it covered 16 municipalities:[18]
  • Concepción de Buenos Aires, Gómez Farías, Jilotlán de los Dolores, Manuel M. Diéguez, La Manzanilla de La Paz, Mazamitla, Pihuamo, Quitupan, Tamazula de Gordiano, Tecalitlán, Tizapán el Alto, Tonila, Tuxpan, Valle de Juárez, Zapotiltic and Zapotitlán de Vadillo.

Deputies returned to Congress

Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Jalisco's 19th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Sebastián Allende[19][20] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 José Manzano[21] 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 Carlos Galindo[22] 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Basilio Vadillo[23] 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 Aurelio Sepúlveda[24] 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Julián Villaseñor Mejía[25] 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Manuel H. Ruiz[26] 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Manuel H. Ruiz[27] 1928–1930 33rd Congress
The 19th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 Carlos Martínez Rodríguez[28] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Óscar Chacón Íñiguez[29] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Samuel Orozco González[30] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Óscar Chacón Íñiguez[31] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 J. Jesús Núñez Regalado[32] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Enrique Romero Montaño[33] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Francisco Javier Santillán Oseguera[34] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Francisco Javier Flores Chávez[35] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Lázaro Arias Martínez[36] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Salvador Barajas del Toro[37] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Alberto Esquer Gutiérrez[38] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Salvador Barajas del Toro[39] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 José Luis Orozco Sánchez Aldana[40] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[41] Alberto Esquer Gutiérrez[42][b]
Higinio del Toro Pérez 		2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[43] Luz Adriana Candelario Figueroa[44] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[7] Clara Cárdenas Galván[8] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Jalisco's 19th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[45] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		48.8241
2024[46] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		52.9580

Notes

  1. ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
  2. ^ Esquer Gutiérrez resigned his seat on 3 December 2018 and was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, Del Toro Pérez.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  5. ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  7. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Jalisco. Distrito 19. Ciudad Guzmán". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Clara Cárdenas Galván, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  9. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  10. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. p. 452. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  11. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  12. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  14. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Jalisco, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  16. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Jalisco 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 18 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  17. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 112. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  18. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Jalisco". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 27. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  19. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  20. ^ "Sebastián Allende". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  29. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  30. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  31. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  32. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  33. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  34. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Flores Chávez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Lázaro Arias Martínez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador Barajas del Toro, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  38. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alberto Esquer Gutiérrez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  39. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador Barajas del Toro, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  40. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Orozco Sánchez Aldana, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  41. ^ "Diputaciones: Jalisco. Distrito 19. Ciudad Guzmán". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  42. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alberto Esquer Gutiérrez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  43. ^ "Diputaciones: Jalisco. Distrito 19. Ciudad Guzmán". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  44. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Luz Adriana Candelario Figueroa, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  45. ^ "Presidencia: Jalisco. Distrito 19. Ciudad Guzmán". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  46. ^ "Presidencia: Jalisco. Distrito 19. Ciudad Guzmán". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
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