1st federal electoral district of Jalisco

Jalisco's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district
Incumbent
MemberJavier Guízar Macías
Party▌Labour Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateJalisco
Head townTequila
Coordinates20°53′N 103°50′W / 20.883°N 103.833°W / 20.883; -103.833
Covers
23 municipalities
PR regionFirst
Precincts250
Population413,905 (2020 Census)
Jalisco's districts in 2017–2022

The 1st federal electoral district of Jalisco (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Jalisco) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 20 such districts in the state of Jalisco.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Francisco Javier Guízar Macías of the Labour Party (PT).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 1st district covers the northern part of Jalisco, between the states of Nayarit and Zacatecas, and comprises 250 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 23 of the state's 125 municipalities:[7]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Tequila. The district reported a population of 413,905 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Jalisco 13 20 19 19 20 20
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

Jalisco regained its 20th congressional seat in the 2017 redistricting process. The 1st district's head town was at Tequila and it covered 24 municipalities in the north of the state:[11][10]
  • Ahualulco de Mercado, Amatitán, Bolaños, Chimaltitán, Colotlán, Cuquío, El Arenal, Etzatlán, Hostotipaquillo, Huejúcar, Huejuquilla El Alto, Ixtlahuacán del Río, Magdalena, Mezquitic, San Cristóbal de la Barranca, San Juanito de Escobedo, San Marcos, San Martín de Bolaños, Santa María de los Ángeles, Tala, Tequila, Teuchitlán, Totatiche and Villa Guerrero.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Jalisco had 19 districts. This district's head town was at Tequila and it covered 24 of the state's northern municipalities:[12][13]
  • Ahualulco de Mercado, Amatitán, Bolaños, Chimaltitán, Colotlán, Cuquío, El Arenal, Etzatlán, Hostotipaquillo, Huejúcar, Huejuquilla El Alto, Ixtlahuacán del Río, Magdalena, Mezquitic, San Cristóbal de la Barranca, San Juanito de Escobedo, San Marcos, San Martín de Bolaños, Santa María de los Ángeles, Tala, Tequila, Teuchitlán, Totatiche and Villa Guerrero.

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Jalisco lost a single-member seat, the district had its head town at Tequila and it comprised 21 municipalities:[14][13]
  • Ahualulco de Mercado, Amatitán, Antonio Escobedo, Bolaños, Chimaltitán, Colotlán, El Arenal, Etzatlán, Hostotipaquillo, Huejúcar, Huejuquilla El Alto, Magdalena, Mezquitic, San Marcos, San Martín de Bolaños, Santa María de los Ángeles, Tala, Tequila, Teuchitlán, Totatiche and Villa Guerrero.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Jalisco's seat allocation rose from 13 to 20.[8] The 1st district covered a part of the sector Hidalgo in the state capital, Guadalajara.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Jalisco's 1st district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Luis Manuel Rojas[16][17] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1976 Guillermo Cosío Vidaurri[18] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Eduardo Aviña Batiz[19] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 José Luis Lamadrid Sauza[20] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Santiago Camarena Flores[21] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Blanca Leticia Escoto[22] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Jorge Leobardo Lepe García[23] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Juan Manuel Pérez Corona[24] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Teresa Núñez Casas[25] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Jaime Hernández González[26] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Francisco Javier Guízar Macías[27] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Gustavo Macías Zambrano[28] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Ignacio Téllez González[29] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Cesario Padilla Navarro[30] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Hugo Daniel Gaeta Esparza[31] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[32] Eduardo Ron Ramos[33] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[34] Gustavo Macías Zambrano[35] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Francisco Javier Guízar Macías[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[36] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		41.8312
2024[37] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		49.9810

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones. Jalisco. Distrito 1. Tequila". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Guízar Macías, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. p. 452. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Jalisco, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Jalisco 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 12 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 99. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Jalisco". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 25. Retrieved 12 July 2025. The link contains a precise description of the area covered.
  16. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  17. ^ "Luis Manuel Rojas". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jaime Hernández González, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Guízar Macías, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gustavo Macías Zambrano, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ignacio Téllez González, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Cesario Padilla Navarro, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Hugo Daniel Gaeta Esparza, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  32. ^ "Diputaciones. Jalisco. Distrito 1. Tequila". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Eduardo Ron Ramos, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  34. ^ "Diputaciones. Jalisco. Distrito 1. Tequila". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gustavo Macías Zambrano, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  36. ^ "Presidencia: Jalisco. Distrito 1. Tequila". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  37. ^ "Presidencia: Jalisco. Distrito 1. Tequila". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
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