5th federal electoral district of Tamaulipas

Tamaulipas's 5th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  5th district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberJosé Braña Mojica
Party▌Ecologist Green Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateTamaulipas
Head townCiudad Victoria
Coordinates22°40′N 99°08′W / 22.667°N 99.133°W / 22.667; -99.133
Covers
10 municipalities
PR regionSecond
Precincts262
Population457,961 (2020 Census)
Tamaulipas's districts in 2017–2022

The 5th federal electoral district of Tamaulipas (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 05 de Tamaulipas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Tamaulipas.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is José Braña Mojica of the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM).[4][5]

District territory

Tamaulipas lost a district in the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections.[6] The reconfigured 5th district covers the south-west of the state and comprises 262 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 10 of the state's 43 municipalities:[7][8]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, Ciudad Victoria. The district reported a population of 457,961 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Tamaulipas 6 9 8 8 9 8
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Tamaulipas accounted for nine single-member congressional seats. The 5th district's head town was at Ciudad Victoria and it covered 221 precincts across eight municipalities:[12][11]
  • Güémez, Hidalgo, Mainero, Padilla, San Carlos, San Nicolás, Victoria and Villagrán.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Tamaulipas had eight districts. The 5th district had the same configuration as in the 2017 scheme but covered 222 precincts.[13][14]

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Tamaulipas lost a single-member seat, the district had its head town at Ciudad Victoria and it comprised 10 municipalities:[15][14]
  • Bustamante, Casas, Güémez, Hidalgo, Jaumave, Mainero, Miquihuana, Palmillas, Victoria and Villagrán.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Tamaulipas's seat allocation rose from six to nine.[9] The 5th district's head town was at Tampico and it covered the city and its surrounding municipality.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Tamaulipas's 5th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
The 5th district was suspended between 1930 and 1961.
...
1979 Javier González Alonzo[17] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Roberto González Barba[18] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Joaquín Contreras Cantú[19] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Álvaro Homero Garza Cantú[20] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 María del Carmen Bolado del Real[21] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Delfina Eliseo Ramírez[22] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Laura Alicia Garza Galindo[23] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Eugenio Javier Hernández Flores[24][a]
Enrique Garza Tamez[25] 		2000–2001
2001–2003 		58th Congress
2003 Humberto Francisco Filizola Haces[26] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Miguel Ángel González Salum[27] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Rodolfo Torre Cantú[28][b]
Morelos Jaime Carlos Canseco Gómez[29] 		2009–2010
2010–2012 		61st Congress
2012 Enrique Cárdenas del Avellano[30] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Miguel Ángel González Salum[31] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[32] Mario Alberto Ramos Tamez[33] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[34] Óscar de Jesús Almaraz Smer[35] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] José Braña Mojica[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Tamaulipas's 5th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[36] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		41.1461
2024[37] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		60.9727

Notes

  1. ^ Hernández Flores resigned his seat on 3 July 2001 and was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, Garza Tamez.
  2. ^ Torre Cantú was assassinated on 28 June 2010 while campaigning for governor of Tamaulipas. He was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, Canseco Gómez.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 266. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Tamaulipas. Distrito 5. Ciudad Victoria". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. José Braña Mojica, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. p. 560. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  8. ^ Escamilla, Josué (2 August 2023). "Tamaulipas traspasa distrito electoral federal a Nuevo León". Hoy Tamaulipas. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  9. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Tamaulipas, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  14. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Tamaulipas 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 91. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  16. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Tamaulipas". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 38. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Laura Alicia Garza Galindo, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Eugenio Javier Hernández Flores, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Enrique Garza Tamez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Humberto Francisco Filizola Haces, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel González Salum, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodolfo Torre Cantú, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Morelos Jaime Carlos Canseco Gómez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Enrique Cárdenas del Avellano, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel González Salum, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  32. ^ "Diputaciones: Tamaulipas. Distrito 5. Ciudad Victoria". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mario Alberto Ramos Tamez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  34. ^ "Diputaciones: Tamaulipas. Distrito 5. Ciudad Victoria". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Óscar de Jesús Almaraz Smer, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  36. ^ "Presidencia: Tamaulipas. Distrito 5. Ciudad Victoria". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  37. ^ "Presidencia: Tamaulipas. Distrito 5. Ciudad Victoria". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
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