2nd federal electoral district of Tamaulipas

Tamaulipas's 2nd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  2nd district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberClaudia Hernández Sáenz
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateTamaulipas
Head townReynosa
Coordinates26°05′N 98°17′W / 26.083°N 98.283°W / 26.083; -98.283
CoversMunicipality of Reynosa (part)
PR regionSecond
Precincts259
Population389,517 (2020 Census)
Tamaulipas's districts in 2017–2022

The 2nd federal electoral district of Tamaulipas (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Tamaulipas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Tamaulipas.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Claudia Alejandra Hernández Sáenz of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Tamaulipas lost a district in the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections.[6] The reconfigured 2nd district covers the 259 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) that make up the urban core of the municipality of Reynosa.[7][8][a]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Reynosa. The district reported a population of 389,517 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Tamaulipas 6 9 8 8 9 8
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Tamaulipas accounted for nine single-member congressional seats. The 2nd district's head town was at Reynosa and it covered six of the state's 43 municipalities:[12][11]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Tamaulipas had eight districts. This district's head town was at Reynosa and it covered 173 precincts in the north of its municipality, with the remainder assigned to the 3rd district.[13][14]

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Tamaulipas lost a single-member seat, the district comprised the whole of the municipality of Reynosa.[15][14]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Tamaulipas's seat allocation rose from six to nine.[9] The 2nd district's head town was at Reynosa and it covered portions of the city and its surrounding municipality, together with the municipalities of Camargo, Guerrero, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mier and Miguel Alemán.[16]

Deputies returned to Congress

Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Tamaulipas's 2nd district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Zeferino Fajardo[17][18] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1976 Óscar Mario Santos Gómez[19] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Ernesto Donato Cerda Ramírez[20] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Federico Hernández Cortés[21] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Emilio Jorge García Cordero[22] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Jorge Constantino Barba Islas[23] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Óscar Luebbert Gutiérrez[24] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Eliezar García Sáenz[25] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Rigoberto Armando Garza Cantú[26] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Francisco Javier García Cabeza de Vaca[27] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Maki Esther Ortiz Domínguez[28] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Raúl García Vivian[29] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Jesús Everardo Villarreal Salinas[30] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Humberto Armando Prieto Herrera[31] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 María Esther Camargo Félix[32] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[33] Olga Juliana Elizondo Guerra[34] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[35] Olga Juliana Elizondo Guerra[36][b] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Claudia Alejandra Hernández Sáenz[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Tamaulipas's 2nd district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[37] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		51.8807
2024[38] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		67.4733

Notes

  1. ^ The 7th district covers the remainder of the municipality.
  2. ^ Elizondo Guerra switched from the PT to Morena on 1 September 2021.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 266. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Tamaulipas. Distrito 2. Reynosa". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Claudia Alejandra Hernández Sáenz, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. p. 560. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  8. ^ Escamilla, Josué (2 August 2023). "Tamaulipas traspasa distrito electoral federal a Nuevo León". Hoy Tamaulipas. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  9. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  11. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Tamaulipas, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  13. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  14. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Tamaulipas 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 19 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 90. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  16. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Tamaulipas". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 38. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  17. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  18. ^ "Zeferino Fajardo". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier García Cabeza de Vaca, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Maki Esther Ortiz Domínguez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raúl García Vivian, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Everardo Villarreal Salinas, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Humberto Armando Prieto Herrera, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Esther Guadalupe Camargo Félix, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  33. ^ "Diputaciones: Tamaulipas. Distrito 2. Reynosa". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  34. ^ "Dip. Olga Juliana Elizondo Guerra". Currícula LXIV. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  35. ^ "Diputaciones: Tamaulipas. Distrito 2. Reynosa". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Olga Juliana Elizondo Guerra, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  37. ^ "Presidencia: Tamaulipas. Distrito 2. Reynosa". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  38. ^ "Presidencia: Tamaulipas. Distrito 2. Reynosa". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
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