List of wars involving Thailand
This is a list of wars involving the Kingdom of Thailand, its predecessor states, and by Siamese people, from antiquity to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Thailand by the Thai military.
- Thai victory
- Thai defeat
- Another result
- Ongoing conflict
Sukhothai Kingdom
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sukhothai-Champa War (1313)[1]
Location: Champa  |
Sukhothai Kingdom | Kingdom of Champa | Champa defensive victory |
Ayutthaya Kingdom
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ayutthaya–Lan Na War (1441–1474[2]) Location: Northern Ayutthaya, Southern Lan Na[3]  |
Stalemate
| ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)
Location: Upper Tenessarim coast, western and central Siam  |
|
|
Inconclusive |
| Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564)
Location: Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, Sukhothai  |
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) |
Burmese victory
| |
| Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)
Location: Ayutthaya, Phitsanulok, Lan Xang, and Kamphaeng Phet |
Burmese victory | ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593)
Location: Ayutthaya Kingdom and lower Tanintharyi Region  |
Siamese defensive victory
| ||
| Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)
Location: Cambodia |
Siamese victory | ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1593–1600)
Location: Southern and central Burma _map.jpg) Red: Siamese invasion in 1593 Brown: Siamese invasion and retreat in 1595 Yellow: Siamese invasion in 1599-1600 |
Inconclusive, both sides claim victory[5]
| ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1609–1622)
Location: Tenessarim coast, Lanna |
|
|
Burmese defensive victory |
| Spanish-Siam War | .svg.png){kind=small} Ayutthaya Kingdom
|
 Iberian Union
|
Siamese victory
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664)
Location: Lan Na, Northern Siam, Tenasserim coast and Burma |
|
|
Burmese defensive victory
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1675–1676) Location: Tenasserim coast |
Ayutthaya Kingdom
|
 Toungoo dynasty
|
Military stalemate
|
| Anglo-Siamese War (1687–1688) Location: Mergui and Coromandel coast |
Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) Governorship of Tenasserim and Siamese garrison of Mergui
|
Inconclusive
| |
| Siege of Bangkok (June 1688–November 13, 1688) Location: Bangkok, Thailand[9] ![Siege of the French fortress (A) by Siamese troops and batteries (C), in Bangkok, 1688. The enclosure of the village of Bangkok represented in the lower left corner (M) is today's Thonburi.[10]](./_assets_/Siege_of_Bangkok.JPG) |
|
Decisive Siamese victory | |
| Burmese–Siamese War (1700–1701) Location: Ayutthaya Kingdom |
Ayutthaya Kingdom
|
Toungoo dynasty
|
Siamese defensive victory
|
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1717)[11][12]
Location: Cambodia |
Ayutthaya Kingdom
|
Nguyễn lords | Siamese victory
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760)
Location: Tenasserim coast, Gulf of Siam coast, Suphanburi, Ayutthaya .png) |
|
|
Inconclusive
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)
Location: Tenasserim, Siam _map_-_EN_-_001.jpg)
* Siam * Burma and its vassals * Third territories * Routes of advance (main attack routes shown in A and C) * Present-day border |
|
|
Burmese victory
|
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.svg.png){kind=small}
Thonburi Kingdom
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Notable battles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thonburi reunification of Siam (1767–1771) Location: Siam  |
Phimai clique |
Thonburi victory
|
||
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1771–1773)
Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam  Red represents the Siamese. Yellow and Brown represent Cambodia and the Nguyen Lord of Cochinchina. |
Siamese victory | |||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776)
Location: Hua Mueang Nuea or Northern Siam, Central Siam and Lan Na  |
|
|
Siamese victory
|
|
| Lao–Siamese War (1778–1779)
Location: Khorat Plateau and Laos  Red represents the Siamese and allies. |
|
Siamese victory
|
.svg.png){kind=small}
Rattanakosin Kingdom
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Notable battles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1784–1785)
Location: Rạch Gầm River and Xoài Mút River  |
|
Tây Sơn defensive victory
|
||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
Location: Western, Northern and Southern Siam, Lan Na  Red represents Siamese routes. |
Siamese defensive victory
|
| ||
| Tavoy campaign (1788)
Location:Tenasserim Coast .jpg) |
|
Burmese defensive victory | ||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1792–1794)
Location:Tenasserim Coast  |
|
Burmese victory
|
||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1797–1798)
Location: Lanna Kingdom, Northern Thailand .png) |
Siamese defensive victory
|
|||
| Burmese–Siamese War (1802–1805)
Location: Northern Thailand, Kengtung, Sipsongpanna  in 1797–1798, 1802–1803 and 1804 Siamese invasions of Chiang Tung (1802) and Chiang Hung (1805) Green depicts the Burmese. Red depicts the Siamese. |
|
|
Siamese victory
|
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812)
Location: Phuket |
.svg.png){kind=small} Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
 Konbaung dynasty
|
Siamese victory
|
|
| Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam |
.svg.png){kind=small} Cambodian pro-Siamese faction Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction Nguyễn dynasty |
Cambodian pro-Vietnamese faction victory
Vietnamese forces restore Ang Chan to the Cambodian throne |
|
| Siamese invasion of Kedah (1821) Location: Kedah |
Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
.svg.png){kind=small} Kedah Sultanate
|
Siamese victory | |
| First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826) Location: Burma, East Bengal, Manipur  |
 British Empire
|
Konbaung dynasty
|
Siamese-allied victory
|
|
| Lao rebellion (1826–1828)
Location: Central Laos |
.svg.png){kind=small} Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
.svg.png){kind=small} Kingdom of Vientiane.svg.png){kind=small} Kingdom of ChampasakMilitary support: Nguyễn dynasty[a] |
Siamese victory | |
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1835)
Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam  |
Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
Nguyễn dynasty | Vietnamese victory
|
|
| Cambodian rebellion (1840)
Location: Cambodia, Cochinchina |
Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels Support: Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
Nguyễn dynasty | Siamese-allied Victory
Siamese intervention |
|
| Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
Location: Cambodia, Southern Vietnam  |
.svg.png){kind=small} Rattanakosin Kingdom Khmer anti-Vietnamese rebels
|
Nguyễn dynasty | Stalemate
|
|
| Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1855)
Location: Kengtung, Trans-Salween region |
.svg.png){kind=small} Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
Konbaung dynasty
|
Burmese defensive victory | |
| Haw wars (1865–1890) Location: Eastern Cambodia, .jpg) |
Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
 Haw Rebels (Red flag and Striped flag bands)
|
Siamese victory | |
| Franco-Siamese conflict (1893) Location: French Indochina, Siam  |
Kingdom of Siam
|
 French Republic
|
French victory;
|
|
| Ngiao rebellion(1902)
Location: Phrae |
Rattanakosin Kingdom
|
Shan (Ngiao) rebels | Siamese victory | |
| World War I (1917-1918) Location: Europe (Decapitation Boonpeng 1919)  * The aftermath of shelling during the Battle of the Somme * Mark V tanks cross the Hindenburg Line * HMS Irresistible sinks after hitting a mine in the Dardanelles * A British Vickers machine gun crew wears gas masks during the Battle of the Somme * Albatros D.III fighters of Jagdstaffel 11 |
Allied Powers:
|
Central Powers: | Siamese-allied victory
|
|
| Siamese occupation of Germany (December 1918 – July 1919) Location: Rhineland, Germany (Palatinate region, specifically Neustadt area)  |
.svg.png){kind=small} Siam(as part of the Allied Occupation of the Rhineland alongside:
|
.svg.png){kind=small} Germany
|
Allied victory in WWI; Siamese objectives achieved
|
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After 1932 revolution
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Notable battles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boworadet Rebellion (1933) Location: Central Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Lak Si and Ratchaburi |
Thailand People's Party |
Rebel faction led by Prince Boworadet | People's Party Victory
|
|
| Franco-Thai War (1940-1941) Location: French Indochina .jpg) |
Thailand
|
Vichy France
|
Thai victory[18]
|
|
| Japanese invasion of Thailand (1941) Location:Thailand  |
Thailand
|
.svg.png){kind=small} Japan
|
Ceasefire
Thai alliance with Japan
|
|
| World War II (1941-1945) Location: Southeast Asia  |
Axis Powers: | Allied Powers:
|
Allied victory
|
|
| Malayan Emergency (1948-1960) Location: Malay Peninsula, Southeast Asia ( Dusun Nyor Rebellion 1948 )  |
Commonwealth forces: United Kingdom
|
Communist forces: Malayan Communist Party
Supported by: |
Thailand-allied victory | |
| Korean War (1950-1953) Location: Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Korea Strait, China–North Korea border  |
.svg.png){kind=small} South Korea |
Medical support |
Military stalemate
|
|
| Vietnam War (1955-1975) Location: South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand .jpg) |
|
Supported by: |
North Vietnamese and National Liberation Front victory
|
|
| Laotian Civil War (1959-1975) Location: Kingdom of Laos  |
.svg.png){kind=small} Kingdom of LaosForces Armées Neutralistes (from 1962)  United States South Vietnam Thailand
Supported by: |
 Pathet LaoForces Armées Neutralistes (1960–1962) Patriotic Neutralists (from 1963) .svg.png){kind=small} North Vietnam
Supported by: |
Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese victory
|
|
| Communist insurgency in Thailand (1965–1983) Location: Thailand (primarily East Thailand)  |
Thailand
Supported by:
|
 Communist Party of ThailandSupported By:
|
Thai government victory
|
|
| Cambodian Civil War (1968-1975) Location: Cambodia .jpg) |
 Cambodia(1967–1970)  Khmer Republic(1970–1975) United States South Vietnam
|
GRUNK (1970–1975)
Other support: |
Khmer Rouge victory
|
|
| Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968-1989) Location: Malaysian Peninsular and Sarawak .JPG) |
Anti-communist forces: Malaysia[42] Thailand[43][44]Supported by: |
Communist forces:
|
Peace agreement reached
|
|
| Third Indochina War (1978–1991) Location: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, China  |
Malaysia.svg.png){kind=small} North Korea.svg.png){kind=small} Romania Somalia National United Front for the Liberation of Vietnam (1980-1987)
|
Supported by: |
1991 Paris Peace Accords[52][53][54]
|
|
| Vietnamese border raids in Thailand (1979–1989) Location: Thai–Cambodian border, Gulf of Thailand |
Thailand CGDK[55]
Supported by: |
 Vietnam People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–89).svg.png){kind=small} State of Cambodia (1989)Supported by:  Soviet Union.svg.png){kind=small} Poland[56] Czechoslovakia[57] East Germany[58]
|
Vietnamese withdrew
|
|
| Thai–Laotian Border War (1987-1988) Location: Chat Trakan District, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand  |
Thailand
|
Laos Vietnam
|
Peace talks in Bangkok
|
|
| 1999 East Timorese crisis (1999-2002) Location: East Timor  |
 East Timor
International Force:
|
Insurgents:
|
Conflict ended
|
|
| Iraq War (2003–2004) Location: Iraq  |
Invasion phase (2003) United States United Kingdom.svg.png){kind=small} Australia Poland PeshmergaINC Supported by:  Denmark[60] Netherlands[61] Italy[62] Spain[63]Post-invasion (2003–11)
 Awakening Council
|
Invasion phase (2003).svg.png){kind=small} Iraq Ansar al-Islam[c][66]Post-invasion (2003–11)  Ba'ath loyalists
Supported by: |
Thailand-allied victory
|
|
| South Thailand insurgency (2004[69] –present) Location: Southern Thailand (Songkhla, Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat)  |
 Thailand
|
 BRNRKK GMIP BIPP  PULO Jemaah Islamiyah[90]
|
Ongoing | |
| Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011) Location: Thai–Cambodian border  |
Thailand
|
Cambodia
|
Conflict ended
|
|
| Cambodian–Thai clashes (2025) Location: Thai–Cambodian border |
Thailand
|
Cambodia
|
Ongoing |
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See also
- Military history of Thailand. https://www.eurasia1945.com/protagonistas/ejercitos/batallon-oriental/ https://www.reddit.com/r/MilitaryPorn/comments/seogx0/wicha_thitawat_a_thai_in_the_wehrmacht_circa_1939/
Notes
References
- ^ Taylor, p. 144
- ^ a b c Jumsai 1976, p. 54.
- ^ Jumsai 1976, pp. 54–57.
- ^ a b Jumsai 1976, pp. 58–61.
- ^ "Siam Invasion of Burma | Map and Timeline".
- ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Foreign Settlements - Portuguese Settlement". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Essays - Spain". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Historical Events - Timeline 1600-1649". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
- ^ Jean Vollant des Verquains History of the revolution in Siam in the year 1688, in Smithies 2002, pp. 95–96.
- ^ Vollant des Verquains, in Smithies 2002, p.95-96
- ^ Tucker, p. 13.
- ^ Tucker (2009), p. 722.
- ^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2014). A History of Thailand (3 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139656993. ISBN 9781139656993. S2CID 153098957.
- ^ "Siam, Cambodia, and Laos 1800-1950 by Sanderson Beck".
- ^ Stearn, Duncan (25 March 2019). Slices of Thai History: From the curious & controversial to the heroic & hardy. Proglen Trading Co.
- ^ Wood, W.A.R. (1924). A History of Siam. London: T. Fisher Unwin, Ltd. pp. 276–277. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
- ^ Van Roy, Edward (2010). "Safe Haven: Mon Refugees at the Capitals of Siam from the 1500s to the 1800s" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 98: 172–173.
- ^ Yon can see Victory monument in bangkok Tucker, World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection p. 649
- ^ Fall, p. 22. "On the seas, one old French cruiser sank one-third of the whole Thai fleet ... Japan, seeing that the war was turning against its pupil and ally, imposed its 'mediation' between the two parties."
- ^ a b John W. Garver (1 December 2015). China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Oxford University Press. pp. 219–. ISBN 978-0-19-026106-1.
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- ^ "Post-War Warriors: Japanese Combatants in the Korean War". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 29 July 2012.
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- ^ a b Edwards, Paul M. (2006). Korean War Almanac. Almanacs of American wars. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 528. ISBN 978-0816074679.
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- ^ "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Centre. December 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
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India could not be considered neutral.
- ^ Birtle, Andrew J. (2000). The Korean War: Years of Stalemate. U.S. Army Center of Military History. p. 34. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 14 December 2007.
- ^ Weil, Thomas E. et al. Area Handbook for Brazil (1975), p. 293
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- ^ "Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?". HistoryNet. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
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In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid.
- ^ Nazar bin Talib, pp.16–22
- ^ Chin Peng, pp.479–80
- ^ NIE report
- ^ A Navaratnam, p. 10
- ^ A. Navaratnam, p.10
- ^ a b A. Navaratnam, pp.3–5
- ^ a b Leszek Buszynski (13 September 2013). Soviet Foreign Policy and Southeast Asia (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. pp. 78–. ISBN 978-1-134-48085-2.
- ^ A. Navaratnam, pp.189–90"
- ^ Chin Peng, pp.189–99
- ^ "Outside Interference in Vietnamese Affairs Condemned" (PDF). www.cambodiatokampuchea.wordpress.com. July 20, 1978.
- ^ a b Lucy Keller. "UNTAC in Cambodia – from Occupation, Civil War and Genocide to Peace - The Paris Peace Conference in 1989" (PDF). Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
- ^ "Cambodia - 20 years on from the Paris Peace Agreements". OHCHR. October 21, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
- ^ "OHCHR | Cambodia - 20 years on from the Paris Peace Agreements". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2018-12-10.
- ^ since 1982, the KR, the KPNLF and the ANS formed the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea.
- ^ "Diplomats Recall Cambodia After the Khmer Rouge". The Cambodia Daily. 5 April 2003. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
- ^ Weiss, Thomas G.; Evans, Gareth J.; Hubert, Don; Sahnoun, Mohamed (2001). The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. International Development Research Centre (Canada). p. 58. ISBN 9780889369634. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ ""โจรสลัด" อีกหนึ่งภัยคุกคามทะเลไทย-อาเซียน". สำนักข่าวอิศรา. 26 June 2017.
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