Earthquakes in 1992Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1992
|
Strongest magnitude | 7.8 Indonesia |
---|
Deadliest | 7.8 Indonesia 2,500 deaths |
---|
Total fatalities | 3,939 |
---|
|
9.0+ | 0 |
---|
4.0–4.9 | 5,130 |
---|
|
This is a list of earthquakes in 1992. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.
By death toll
By magnitude
Rank
|
Magnitude
|
Death toll
|
Location
|
MMI
|
Depth (km)
|
Date
|
1
|
7.8
|
2,500
|
Indonesia, Flores Sea offshore
|
VIII (Severe)
|
27.7
|
December 12
|
2
|
7.7
|
116
|
Nicaragua, León offshore
|
III (Weak)
|
44.8
|
September 2
|
3
|
7.4
|
0
|
Vanuatu, Tanna offshore
|
VIII (Severe)
|
129.0
|
October 11
|
4
|
7.3
|
75
|
Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr Valley
|
IX (Violent)
|
27.4
|
August 19
|
4
|
7.3
|
0
|
Philippines, Mindanao offshore
|
VII (Very Strong)
|
33.0
|
May 17
|
4
|
7.3
|
3
|
United States, California
|
IX (Violent)
|
1.0
|
June 28
|
4
|
7.3
|
0
|
Indonesia, offshore Banda Sea
|
VI (Strong)
|
77.7
|
December 20
|
8
|
7.2
|
0
|
United States, California
|
IX (Violent)
|
9.9
|
April 25
|
8
|
7.2
|
0
|
Papua New Guinea, Morobe offshore
|
VII (Very Strong)
|
58.0
|
May 15
|
8
|
7.2
|
0
|
Tonga offshore, south of the Fiji Islands
|
IV (Light)
|
377.2
|
July 11
|
11
|
7.2
|
11
|
Colombia, Chocó
|
X (Extreme)
|
10.0
|
October 18
|
12
|
7.1
|
0
|
Philippines, Mindanao offshore
|
VII (Very Strong)
|
32.8
|
May 17
|
13
|
7.0
|
0
|
Solomon Islands, Nendö offshore
|
VII (Very Strong)
|
18.8
|
May 27
|
By month
January
JanuaryStrongest magnitude | 6.7 Japan |
---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
---|
|
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
---|
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
---|
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
---|
February
FebruaryStrongest magnitude | 6.8 Vanuatu |
---|
Deadliest | 3.4 South Africa 4 deaths |
---|
Total fatalities | 4 |
---|
|
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
---|
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
---|
6.0–6.9 | 12 |
---|
Date
|
Country and location
|
Mw
|
Depth (km)
|
MMI
|
Notes
|
Casualties
|
Dead
|
Injured
|
1[4]
|
Japan, Kanagawa offshore, 4 km (2.5 mi) SSE of Miura
|
5.8
|
100.0
|
IV
|
37 people injured and damage in Tokyo.
|
-
|
37
|
2[5]
|
Western Indian-Antarctic Ridge
|
6.0
|
10.0
|
-
|
Foreshock of the 6.3 event later that day.
|
-
|
-
|
2[6]
|
Western Indian-Antarctic Ridge
|
6.3
|
10.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4[7]
|
Indonesia, Central Java, 6 km (3.7 mi) SE of Margasari
|
5.1
|
58.3
|
VI[8]
|
One person injured, 1,500 homes damaged and 1,500 families displaced in Brebes Regency.
|
-
|
1
|
6[9]
|
Indonesia, Bengkulu offshore, 187 km (116 mi) S of Pagar Alam
|
6.5
|
36.8
|
VI[8]
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12[10]
|
Turkey, Amasya, 11 km (6.8 mi) SSE of Amasya
|
4.9
|
11.1
|
VI
|
Damage in the Çorum–Samsun–Amasya area.
|
-
|
-
|
13[11]
|
Vanuatu, Sanma offshore, 99 km (62 mi) WSW of Luganville
|
6.8
|
9.6
|
VI
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
13[12]
|
United States, Alaska offshore, 59 km (37 mi) S of Akutan
|
6.0
|
44.2
|
V
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14[13]
|
South Africa, Gauteng, 7 km (4.3 mi) SSE of Carletonville
|
3.4
|
5.0
|
IV
|
Four miners killed and four others were injured due to a collapse at the Mponeng Gold Mine.
|
4
|
4
|
17[14]
|
Russia, Severnaya Zemlya offshore
|
6.0
|
10.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17[15]
|
Australia, Macquarie Island offshore
|
6.2
|
33.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17[16]
|
Vanuatu, Tafea offshore, 261 km (162 mi) SSE of Isangel
|
6.2
|
137.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20[17]
|
France, Wallis and Futuna offshore
|
6.0
|
378.9
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
21[18]
|
Papua New Guinea, Morobe, 44 km (27 mi) NW of Finschhafen
|
6.0
|
55.0
|
V
|
Foreshock of the 6.7 event six days later.
|
-
|
-
|
26[19]
|
Yemen, Owen fracture zone offshore
|
6.0
|
10.0
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
27[20]
|
Papua New Guinea, Morobe, 50 km (31 mi) NW of Finschhafen
|
6.7
|
38.5
|
VIII[8]
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
28[21]
|
Argentina, Tucumán, 24 km (15 mi) NE of Alderetes
|
5.2
|
23.2
|
VI
|
Some damage in San Miguel de Tucumán.
|
-
|
-
|
March
MarchStrongest magnitude | 6.9 Russia |
---|
Deadliest | 6.7 Turkey 950 deaths |
---|
Total fatalities | 957 |
---|
|
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
---|
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
---|
6.0–6.9 | 16 |
---|
Date
|
Country and location
|
Mw
|
Depth (km)
|
MMI
|
Notes
|
Casualties
|
Dead
|
Injured
|
2[22]
|
Russia, Kamchatka offshore, 84 km (52 mi) E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
|
6.9
|
38.6
|
VIII[8]
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2[23]
|
Russia, Kamchatka offshore, 85 km (53 mi) E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
|
6.0
|
34.9
|
V
|
Aftershock of the 6.9 event earlier that day.
|
-
|
-
|
4[24]
|
Iran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, 55 km (34 mi) WSW of Borujen
|
5.1
|
17.9
|
VII[8]
|
Six people killed, 50 injured and 300 homes collapsed in the Lordegan–Ardal area. Landslides blocked roads in the epicentral region.
|
6
|
50
|
5[25]
|
Djibouti, Djibouti, 4 km (2.5 mi) WSW of Arta
|
6.2
|
7.4
|
IX[8]
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7[26]
|
Costa Rica, Alajuela, 5 km (3.1 mi) SW of Río Segundo
|
6.6
|
78.9
|
VII[8]
|
One person died of a heart attack and damage in San Jose.
|
1
|
-
|
8[27]
|
United States, California, 27 km (17 mi) NW of Shelter Cove
|
5.3
|
9.5
|
VI
|
Minor damage in Honeydew and Petrolia.
|
-
|
-
|
13[28]
|
Turkey, Erzincan, 8 km (5.0 mi) W of Cimin
|
6.7
|
27.2
|
IX[29]
|
|
950
|
2,800
|
References
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 247 km WSW of Tofino, Canada 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.1 – 60 km N of Ternate, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 - Bonin Islands, Japan region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.8 – 4 km SSE of Miura, Japan 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – western Indian-Antarctic Ridge 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.3 – western Indian-Antarctic Ridge 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 6 km SE of Margasari, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ a b c d e f g "EXPO-CAT Earthquake Catalog". Version 2007-12. United States Geological Survey. December 1, 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.5 – 187 km S of Pagar Alam, Indonesia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 4.9 – 11 km SSE of Amasya, Turkey 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.8 – 99 km WSW of Luganville, Vanuatu 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 59 km S of Akutan, Alaska 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 3.4 – 7 km SSE of Carletonville, South Africa 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – east of Severnaya Zemlya 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – Macquarie Island region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 261 km SSE of Isangel, Vanuatu 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 160 km SE of Alo, Wallis and Futuna 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 44 km NW of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 - Owen Fracture Zone region 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 50 km NW of Finschhafen, Papua New Guinea 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.2 – 24 km NE of Alderetes, Argentina 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.9 – 84 km E of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.0 – 85 km ESE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.1 – 55 km WSW of Borūjen, Iran 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.2 – 4 km WSW of Arta, Djibouti 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.6 – 5 km SW of Río Segundo, Costa Rica 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.3 – 27 km NW of Shelter Cove, California 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 6.7 – 8 km W of Cimin, Turkey 1992". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ Yarar, R.; Eisenberg, J.; Karadogan, F. (1993). A preliminary report on the Erzincan earthquake, March 13, 1992 (PDF). Proceedings of the Second Turkish National Conference in Earthquake Engineering. Istanbul, Turkey. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
|
---|
- Erzincan (6.7, Mar 13) †
- Roermond (5.8, Apr 13)
- Joshua Tree (6.2, Apr 22)
- Cape Mendocino (7.2, Apr 25)
- Kohat (6.3, May 5) †
- 1992 Mindanao (7.2, May 17)
- Landers (7.3, Jun 28)
- Big Bear (6.5, Jun 28)
- Suusamyr (7.3, Aug 19) †
- Nicaragua (7.7, Sep 2) †
- St. George (5.8, Sep 2)
- Cairo (5.8, Oct 12) †
- Murindó (7.2, Oct 18)
- Flores (7.8, Dec 12) † ‡
|
† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths ‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year |