Bourbonnais, Illinois

For the township, see Bourbonnais Township, Illinois. For the former settlement in Bureau County, see Bourbonais, Illinois.

Bourbonnais
Village
Seal
Seal
Motto: 
"Village of Friendship"
Location of Bourbonnais in Illinois
Location of Bourbonnais in Illinois
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 41°10′15″N 87°52′24″W / 41.17083°N 87.87333°W / 41.17083; -87.87333[1]
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyKankakee
Named afterFrançois Bourbonnais
Government
[4]
 • TypeCouncil–Administrator[2]
 • MayorJeff Keast[3]
Area
[5]
 • Total
9.31 sq mi (24.12 km2)
 • Land9.31 sq mi (24.12 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[1]
696 ft (212 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
18,164
 • Density1,950.60/sq mi (753.15/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Zip code
60914
Area codes815 and 779
FIPS code17-07471
GNIS feature ID2398154[1]
Websitevillageofbourbonnais.com

Bourbonnais (/bərbəˈneɪ, bərˈboʊnəs/ bər-bə-NAY ,bər-BOH-nəs) is a village in Kankakee County, Illinois, United States. The population was 18,164 at the 2020 census.

History

The village is named for François Jace Bourbonnais père, a fur trapper, hunter and agent of the American Fur Company, who had married a Native American woman and arrived in the area near the fork of two major Indian trails and the Kankakee River circa 1830.[6] John Jacob Astor had founded the company in 1808, and when the United States banned foreign (i.e. British and Canadian) companies (such as the Hudson's Bay Company) from competing in the country after the War of 1812, it flourished. By 1830 it had a near monopoly of fur trading in the midwest, but the number of local trappable wild animals had declined.

In 1832, Noel Le Vasseur arrived as the Astor firm local fur trading agent, establishing a trading post in the area, and becoming the first permanent non-Native American settler. He married Watseka, niece of a Potawatomi chieftain, and after the Potawatomi were relocated to Iowa, recruited French-Canadiens to settle around his store.[7] The Potawatomi were forced to move westward by a series of treaties culminating in the Treaty of Tippecanoe, which Congress ratified in 1833. The treaty reserved two sections for Potawanomi chief Me-she-ke-te-no, and one section each for Catish (Mrs. Bourbonnais Sr.) and Manteno (daughter of Francois Bourbonnais Jr.).[6] LeVasseur received considerable land through a series of shrewd trades, and eventually divorced Watseka and married a Canadian woman named Ruth.[8] After establishment of the new Catholic diocese of Chicago, missionary Fr. Stephen Badin briefly settled in Bourbonnais Grove in 1846, before retiring further south.

Notre-Dame Convent and Virgin Mary Elementary School 1883

In 1853, the Illinois legislature split Iroquois County, and Bourbonnais Grove became part of new Kankakee County. Because the Illinois Central Railroad ran through Kankakee, founded in 1854, it became the county seat, with Bourbonnais Grove as one of several townships. In 1858, residents built the Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, and soon nuns of the Congregation of Notre Dame arrived from Canada to teach and provide nursing care. Two years later they founded Notre Dame Academy. In 1865 clerics of St. Viator founded St. Viator College for boys.[9]

After a referendum in 1875, the settlement incorporated as the Village of Bourbonnais, with George R. LeTourneau as its first mayor, and trustees Francois Sequin, Joseph Legris, Alexis Gosselin, P.L. Monast, Alex LaMontagne, Joseph Goulet, Jacob Thyfault and Len Bessette. LeVasseur died, aged 80, four years later.[8] LeTourneau also became mayor and sheriff of Kankakee as well as state senator; his home (begun in 1837 and with renovations completed in 1866) eventually became headquarters of the local historical society, which is also restoring the garden and nearby arboretum.[10][11] After enrollment declines in the early 20th century, in 1940, the Catholic institutions were bought out by what became Olivet Nazarene University, since the Protestant school in nearby Vermillion County had burned down the previous year.

The original French pronunciation of Bourbonnais came to be Anglicized over time to /bərˈboʊnɪs/ bər-BOH-nis. In 1974, a state representative from Bourbonnais introduced a resolution "correcting" the pronunciation of the town's name to /bɜːrbəˈneɪ/ bur-bə-NAY, closer to the French.[12] In 1976, for the U.S. Bicentennial, the Village Board passed a resolution making "ber-buh-NAY" the official pronunciation.[13]

In 1999, the town was the site of a major train wreck, the Bourbonnais train accident.

Bourbonnais was home of the summertime training camp of the Chicago Bears professional football team from 2002 to 2019. In 2020, the team relocated their training camp to their headquarters at Halas Hall in Lake Forest, Illinois after major renovations of the building complex.[14]

Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Bourbonnais has a total area of 9.31 square miles (24.11 km2), all land.[15]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900595—
19106112.7%
19206201.5%
193068510.5%
194077112.6%
19501,598107.3%
19603,336108.8%
19705,90977.1%
198013,280124.7%
199013,9344.9%
200015,2569.5%
201018,63122.1%
202018,164−2.5%
US Decennial Census[16]

As of the 2020 census[17] there were 18,164 people, 6,387 households, and 4,272 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,950.60 inhabitants per square mile (753.13/km2). There were 6,642 housing units at an average density of 713.27 per square mile (275.40/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 79.26% White, 9.59% African American, 0.27% Native American, 2.33% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 2.17% from other races, and 6.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.61% of the population.

There were 6,387 households, out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.54% were married couples living together, 10.63% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.11% were non-families. 27.46% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.29% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.30 and the average family size was 2.65.

The village's age distribution consisted of 19.0% under the age of 18, 20.6% from 18 to 24, 21.5% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $76,920, and the median income for a family was $95,783. Males had a median income of $51,796 versus $31,570 for females. The per capita income for the village was $30,972. About 6.5% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

Bourbonnais village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[18] Pop 2010[19] Pop 2020[20] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 13,640 15,614 14,002 89.41% 83.81% 77.09%
Black or African American alone (NH) 685 1,385 1,717 4.49% 7.43% 9.45%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 16 20 22 0.10% 0.11% 0.12%
Asian alone (NH) 365 351 421 2.39% 1.88% 2.32%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 1 9 0 0.01% 0.05% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 20 26 63 0.13% 0.14% 0.35%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 184 328 739 1.21% 1.76% 4.07%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 345 898 1,200 2.26% 4.82% 6.61%
Total 15,256 18,631 18,164 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Sports

The Chicago Bears of the National Football League held their annual summer training camp at Olivet Nazarene University in Bourbonnais from 2002 through 2019.[21]

Education

Bourbonnais Elementary School District 53 (BESD53) serves local students from kindergarten to middle school.

Bourbonnais shares a high school, Bradley-Bourbonnais Community High School (BBCHS), with Bradley, Illinois The Kankakee Area Career Center (KACC) serves local area high school students as a vocational and technical education institution. Bourbonnais is served by three private high schools: Bishop McNamara Catholic School (Catholic), Grace Christian Academy[22] (non-denominational[23]), and Kankakee Trinity Academy (inter-denominational[24]).The village is home to Olivet Nazarene University (ONU), on the site of the old St. Viator College campus.

Infrastructure

Transportation

River Valley Metro provides bus service on multiple routes connecting Bourbonnais to destinations in the Kankakee area.[25]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bourbonnais, Illinois
  2. ^ "Government". Village of Bourbonnais. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
  3. ^ "Keast ousts Schore in Bourbonnais mayoral primary". Shaw Local News Network. February 26, 2025. Retrieved April 25, 2025.
  4. ^ "Government webpage". Village of Bourbonnais. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  5. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  6. ^ a b "History". Village of Bourbonnais. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  7. ^ "Local History". Bourbonnais Grove Historical Society. Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  8. ^ a b Noel LeVasseur in Bourbonnais Illinois.wmv - via YouTube
  9. ^ "A Brief History". Viatorians.
  10. ^ "Letourneau Museum". Archived from the original on January 14, 2012.
  11. ^ "Bourbonnais". Antiquing Illinois. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014.
  12. ^ Mike Ramsey (January 10, 2006). "Legislator's name mentioned in Ryan trial, but in good way". SJ-R.COM. Archived from the original on March 17, 2006.
  13. ^ Callary, Edward (2009). Place names of Illinois. University of Illinois Press. pp. 41–42.
  14. ^ "Bears moving training camp to Halas Hall". Pro Football Talk. January 14, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  15. ^ US Census Bureau. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". US Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  18. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Bourbonnais village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bourbonnais village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bourbonnais village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ "Bears moving training camp back to Halas Hall".
  22. ^ Leonhardt, Nicole (December 10, 2012). "Kankakee: Name change introduces Grace Christian Academy". The Daily Journal. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  23. ^ "Grace Baptist Academy". gracecrusaders.org. Grace Baptist Academy. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  24. ^ "Our Purpose". Kankakee Trinity Academy. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  25. ^ "System Map" (PDF). Retrieved January 28, 2024.
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