6th federal electoral district of Guanajuato

Guanajuato's 6th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  6th district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberLaura Cristina Márquez
Party▌National Action Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateGuanajuato
Head townLeón de Los Aldama
Coordinates21°07′N 101°41′W / 21.117°N 101.683°W / 21.117; -101.683
CoversMunicipality of León (part)
PR regionSecond
Precincts192
Population427,910 (2020 Census)
Guanajuato's districts in 2017–2022

The 6th federal electoral district of Guanajuato (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 06 de Guanajuato) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 15 such districts in the state of Guanajuato.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Laura Cristina Márquez Alcalá of the National Action Party (PAN).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] Guanajuato's 6th district covers 192 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across the eastern portion of the municipality of León.[7][a]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of León. The district reported a population of 427,910 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Guanajuato 9 13 15 14 15 15
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the 6th district's head town was at León and it covered 243 precincts in the east of the municipality.[11][10]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Guanajuato had only 14 districts. This district's head town was at León and it covered 203 precincts in the south of the municipality.[12][13]

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Guanajuato was assigned 15 seats, the district had its head town at León and it comprised 187 precincts in the south of the municipality.[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guanajuato's seat allocation rose from 9 to 13.[8] The 6th district's head town was at Salamanca and it covered four municipalities:[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Guanajuato's 6th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 José Villaseñor Lomelí[16][17] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1976 Alfredo Carrillo Juárez[18] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Gilberto Muñoz Mosqueda[19] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Javier Martínez Aguilera[20] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Alberto Fabián Carrillo Flores[21] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Gilberto Muñoz Mosqueda[22] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Ernesto Botello Martínez[23] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Fernando Pacheco Martínez[24] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Arturo Saiz Calderón García[25] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Joel Vilches Mares[26] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Salvador Márquez Lozornio[27] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Adriana Rodríguez Vizcarra Velázquez[28] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Jaime Oliva Ramírez[29] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Rosa Elba Pérez Hernández[30] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Alejandra Gutiérrez Campos[31] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 María del Pilar Ortega Martínez[32] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Ana María Esquivel Arrona[33][b]
Alma Cristina Rodríguez Vallejo[34] 		2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Laura Cristina Márquez Alcalá[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Guanajuato's 6th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[35] Ricardo Anaya Cortés
Por México al Frente 		51.8753
2024[36] Bertha Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz
Fuerza y Corazón por México 		48.8813

Notes

  1. ^ The 3rd, 5th and 11th districts cover the remainder of the municipality.
  2. ^ Esquivel Arrona resigned her seat on 20 August 2023 and was replaced for the remainder of her term by her alternate, Rodríguez Vallejo.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 6. León". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Laura Cristina Márquez Alcalá, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. p. 434. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Guanajuato, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Guanajuato 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 17 August 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 86. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Guanajuato". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 24. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  16. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  17. ^ "José Villaseñor Lomelí". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Joel Vilches Mares, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador Márquez Lozornio, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adriana Rodríguez Vizcarra Velázquez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jaime Oliva Ramírez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Elba Pérez Hernández, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alejandra Gutiérrez Campos, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ma. del Pilar Ortega Martínez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ana María Esquivel Arrona, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alma Cristina Rodríguez Vallejo, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  35. ^ "Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 6. León". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  36. ^ "Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 6. León". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
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