The Palmer House Hilton

This article is about the hotel in Chicago. For other uses, see Palmer House (disambiguation). For Potter Palmer's mansion, see Palmer Mansion.

Palmer House - A Hilton Hotel
The Palmer House Hotel
Location17 E Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates41°52′49″N 87°37′37″W / 41.880344°N 87.626910°W / 41.880344; -87.626910
AreaChicago Loop
Built1871
Rebuilt1923–1925
ArchitectJohn M. Van Osdel (2nd)
Holabird & Roche (current)
DesignatedDecember 13, 2006
The Palmer House Hilton is located in Chicago metropolitan area
The Palmer House Hilton
Location of Palmer House - A Hilton Hotel in Chicago metropolitan area

The Palmer House – A Hilton Hotel is a historic hotel in Chicago's Loop area, the third by that name. The first opened in 1870, and the present building in 1925. In the 19th century, the Palmer House was the city's first hotel with elevators, and the first hotel with electric light bulbs and telephones in the guest rooms. The hotel has been dubbed the longest continuously operating hotel in North America, although it temporarily closed in 2020-2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[1][2] It is a member of the Historic Hotels of America[3] program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

History

Palmer House Hotel Ladies Entrance (19 September 1903)

First hotel

Stereoscopic view of the first Palmer House

The first Palmer House was built as a wedding present from Potter Palmer to his bride Bertha Honoré. Located at State and Quincy,[4] it opened on September 26, 1870.[5] It burned one year later on October 9, 1871, during the Great Chicago Fire. Palmer had already begun construction of a new hotel at State and Monroe prior to the disaster.[6][7]

Stereoscopic view of the ruins of the first Palmer House after the Great Chicago Fire

Second hotel

Stereoscopic view of the second Palmer House

The second Palmer House Hotel was a seven story, 225 room structure designed by architect John M. Van Osdel. Its amenities included oversized rooms, luxurious decor, and sumptuous meals served in grand style. The floor of its barber shop was tiled and silver dollars were embedded in a diamond pattern.

Construction began on September 26, 1871, thirteen days before the Great Chicago Fire. It was completed in 1875, and widely advertised as "The World's Only Fire Proof Hotel."[8] Famous visitors included presidential hopefuls James Garfield, Grover Cleveland, Ulysses S. Grant, William Jennings Bryan, and William McKinley; writers Mark Twain, L. Frank Baum, and Oscar Wilde; actresses Sarah Bernhardt and Eleonora Duse, and French cabaret singer Yvette Guilbert in 1897. An 1895 meeting at the hotel of faculty representatives from various Midwestern universities resulted in the founding of the Big Ten Conference.

Third hotel

The current Palmer House was built in the early to mid- 1920s. By that time the business in downtown Chicago could support a much larger hotel, and the Palmer Estate hired Holabird & Roche to design a new 25-story facility with well over 1,000 rooms. Between 1923 and 1925, a new structure went up on the same site.[9]

In December 1945, Conrad Hilton bought the Palmer House for $20 million (equivalent to $349 million in 2024),[10] thereafter known as The Palmer House Hilton. In 2005, Hilton sold the property to Thor Equities, but retained management through the Hilton chain.[11]

The architecture firms of Loebl Schlossman & Hackl and David Fleener Architects completely renovated and restored the hotel between 2007 and 2009.[12] The total cost was over $170 million (equivalent to $249 million in 2024).[10][13] The hotel has a total of 1,639 guest rooms, second in the city only to the Hyatt Regency Chicago.[14] It has recently had its name adjusted to Palmer House - A Hilton Hotel.

Entertainers who have appeared at the Palmer House's Empire Room have included Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Liberace, Ella Fitzgerald, Maurice Chevalier, Lena Horne, Nat King Cole, Louis Armstrong, Harry Belafonte, Sammy Davis Jr., Peggy Lee, Carol Channing, Bobby Darin, Jimmy Durante, Sonny & Cher, Liza Minnelli, Dionne Warwick, Sophie Tucker, Tommy Dorsey, Phyllis Diller, Lou Rawls, Shep Fields (1930s) [15][16] Dick Gregory (1963), Frankie Laine (1963), Josh White (1966), Tony Bennett (1968), Florence Henderson (1968), Donald O'Connor (1971), Jerry Lewis (1971), The Supremes (1971 & 1972),Jane Powell (1972), Lorna Luft (1972), Trini Lopez (1973), The Lettermen (1973) and many others.

The hotel closed in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In August 2020, Wells Fargo filed suit against Thor Equities for defaulting on a $333 million commercial mortgage (equivalent to $405 million in 2024).[10][1][17][18]

The hotel reopened on June 17, 2021, following a series of upgrades to its interior, including a renovation to its indoor pool.[2]

  • Palmer House lobby in 2009; three Palmer House hotels have been located on State Street in Chicago
    Palmer House lobby in 2009; three Palmer House hotels have been located on State Street in Chicago
  • Peacock door in the lobby
    Peacock door in the lobby
  • 1875 Palmer House Business Card front
    1875 Palmer House Business Card front
  • 1875 Palmer House Business Card reverse
    1875 Palmer House Business Card reverse

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Roeder, David; Camarillo, Emmanuel (September 1, 2020). "Palmer House foreclosure points to industry's trouble". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Two Historic Hilton Hotels Reopen in Chicago: Hilton Chicago and Palmer House, a Hilton Hotel" (Press release). Hilton Hotels. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  3. ^ "Palmer House®, A Hilton Hotel, Chicago, IL". Historic Hotels Worldwide. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  4. ^ "Palmer's 'State Street House'". Chicago Tribune. Vol. 23, no. 345. June 12, 1870. p. 3. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  5. ^ "Opening of the Palmer House". Chicago Tribune. Vol. 24, no. 85. September 27, 1870. p. 4.
  6. ^ "Building Projects". Chicago Tribune. March 20, 1871. p. 4.
  7. ^ "New Chicago: Progress of the Last Year". Chicago Tribune. October 9, 1873. p. 2.
  8. ^ Hall, Susan Bard. "The Palmer House". Away.com Historic Traveller. Primedia Publications. Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2007.
  9. ^ Berger, Molly W. Hotels. Retrieved October 8, 2021. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  10. ^ a b c 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  11. ^ "Thor Buys Hilton's Palmer House". Los Angeles Times. Bloomberg News. August 17, 2005. Retrieved October 6, 2017. Thor Equities ...said it had bought the Palmer House Hilton...
  12. ^ Weiner, Michael A. (November–December 2007). "Palmer House Hilton in process of restoring aging infrastructure". Hospitality Construction. 2 (6): 38. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  13. ^ Bernstein, Fred A. (October 25, 2008). "A Hotel Looks Back to Its 1920s Glamour". The New York Times. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  14. ^ "Chicago's Largest Hotels" (PDF). Crain's Chicago Business. December 31, 2006.
  15. ^ "Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound", Hoffman, Fred, 2004 Palmer House & Shep Fields on Google Books
  16. ^ "America's Music Makers", Behrens, John, 2011, pg. 27 Palmer House and Shep Fields on Google Books
  17. ^ Grant, Peter (September 22, 2020). "Grand Chicago Hotel in Foreclosure, a Symbol of Covid-19's Toll on Hospitality Industry". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  18. ^ Rodkin, Dennis (September 20, 2020). "What's That Building? The Palmer House Hilton". WBEZ. Retrieved January 25, 2021.

Further reading

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