List of Indonesian ambassadors
Ambassadors of Indonesia are persons nominated by the president to serve as the representative of the country in foreign nations. According to Article 13 of the amended 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the President appoints ambassadors and consuls. However, this power is not a full prerogative of the president, as the president must take into account the consideration of the House of Representatives when appointing ambassadors.[1]
The House of Representative's first commission, which oversees foreign affairs, handles the review process. This process, often referred to as a fit and proper test, involves a hearing where ambassadorial candidates present their plan. The commission assesses the candidates based on several criteria, including their diplomatic skills, foreign language proficiency, educational background, professional experience, and personal integrity. The results of this deliberation are confidential and submitted to the president. While the House of Representatives consideration is not legally binding on the president, it has become a constitutional convention that the president respects. Following this, the president formally submits the selected candidate's name to the receiving country for agrément before the ambassador is installed and can begin their duties.[2]
Indonesian ambassadors serve as both the nation's and the president's personal representative to a host country. Their primary function is to conduct foreign relations and implement Indonesia's foreign policy. This includes engaging in proactive diplomacy to advance national interests in various sectors, such as politics, economy, social affairs, and culture. A key responssändebudibility is to build a positive image of Indonesia on the international stage and strengthen bilateral relations. Ambassadors are also responsible for protecting the rights and interests of Indonesian citizens and entities abroad. This includes providing consular services, offering assistance to Indonesians in need, and working to resolve legal or humanitarian issues that may arise. As the head of a diplomatic mission, an ambassador oversees all staff and operations, ensuring the embassy functions effectively as a hub for Indonesian diplomacy and a point of contact for the host nation.[3]
Ambassadors are appointed from two different groups, career ambassadors (career diplomat – CD), who had prior service in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and had attended several diplomatic service educations, and non-career ambassadors (political appointee – PA), who are appointed from outside the traditional diplomatic corps, including academics, artists, former military officers, and politicians. Ambassadors have no fixed term but usually served about 3 to 5 years.[4]
Current Indonesian ambassadors
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In addition to the ambassadors, Indonesia has maintained a de facto embassy in Taiwan, the Indonesian Economic and Trade Office to Taipei. The office is headed by a Ministry of Trade official and reports directly to the Minister of Trade. The current head of office is Arif Sulistiyo, who has served since 19 September 2024.[89]
Ambassadors to international organizations
Current ambassadors from Indonesia to international organizations:
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Sofia, is accredited to Albania, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Paris, is accredited to Andorra, France, Monaco, and UNESCO.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Windhoek, is accredited to Angola and Namibia.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Bogota, is accredited to Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Colombia, and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Buenos Aires, is accredited to Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Kyiv, is accredited to Armenia, Georgia, and Ukraine.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Canberra, is accredited to Australia and Vanuatu.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j One ambassador, resident in Vienna, is accredited to Austria, Slovenia, CTBTO, IAEA, OPEC, OFID, UNIDO, UNODC and UNOV.
- ^ a b c d e One ambassador, resident in Havana, is accredited to Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Jamaica.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Dhaka, is accredited to Bangladesh and Nepal.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Moscow, is accredited to Belarus and Russia.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Brussels, is accredited to Belgia, Luxembourg, EU, and WCO.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Mexico City, is accredited to Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i One ambassador, resident in Abuja, is accredited to Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Togo, and ECOWAS.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in New Delhi, is accredited to Bhutan and India.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Lima, is accredited to Bolivia and Peru.
- ^ a b c d e One ambassador, resident in Pretoria, is accredited to Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland, and SADC.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Dar es Salaam, is accredited to Burundi, Rwanda, and Tanzania.
- ^ a b c d e f One ambassador, resident in Yaoundé, is accredited to Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Congo, and Gabon.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Ottawa, is accredited to Canada and ICAO.
- ^ a b c d e f g h One ambassador, resident in Dakar, is accredited to Cape Verde, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Malie, Ivory Coast, Senegal, and Sierra Leone.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Beijing, is accredited to China and Mongolia.
- ^ a b c d One chargé d'affaires en pied, resident in Antananarivo, is accredited to Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and Seychelles.
- ^ a b c d e f One ambassador, resident in Nairobi, is accredited to Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Somalia, Uganda, UNEP, and UN-HABITAT.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Panama, is accredited to Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
- ^ a b c d e f g h One ambassador, resident in Rome, is accredited to Cyprus, Italy, Malta, San Marino, FAO, IFAD, UNIDROIT, and WFP.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Copenhagen, is accredited to Denmark and Lithuania.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Addis Ababa, is accredited to Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and African Union.
- ^ a b c d e f One ambassador, resident in Caracas, is accredited to Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Helsinki, is accredited to Estonia and Finland.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Suva, is accredited to Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Paramaribo, is accredited to Guyana, Suriname, and CARICOM.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Oslo, is accredited to Iceland and Norway.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Tehran, is accredited to Iran and Turkmenistan.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in London, is accredited to Ireland, United Kingdom, and IMO.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Tokyo, is accredited to Japan and Micronesia.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Amman, is accredited to Jordan and Palestine.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Astana, is accredited to Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Tashkent, is accredited to Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Stockholm, is accredited to Latvia and Sweden.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Bern, is accredited to Liechtenstein and Switzerland.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Maputo, is accredited to Malawi and Mozambique.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Colombo, is accredited to Maldives and Sri Lanka.
- ^ a b c One ambassador, resident in Manila, is accredited to Marshall Islands, Palau, and Philippines.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Rabat, is accredited to Mauritania and Morocco.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Bucharest, is accredited to Moldova and Romania.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Belgrade, is accredited to Montenegro and Serbia.
- ^ a b c d One ambassador, resident in Wellington, is accredited to New Zealand, Niue, Samoa, and Tonga.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Muscat, is accredited to Oman and Yemen.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Port Moresby, is accredited to Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Riyadh, is accredited to Saudi Arabia and OIC.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Khartoum, is accredited to South Sudan and Sudan.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Madrid, is accredited to Spain and UNWTO.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Bangkok, is accredited to Thailand and UNESCAP.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in Harare, is accredited to Zambia and Zimbabwe.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j One ambassador, resident in Geneva, is accredited to the UN and WTO.
- ^ a b One ambassador, resident in New York, is accredited to the UN and ISA.
References
- ^ Suprapto 2024, p. 37-42.
- ^ Suprapto 2024, p. 37-39.
- ^ Suprapto 2024, p. 49-51.
- ^ Suprapto 2024, p. 13-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 12 Posisi Dubes RI Kosong di Tengah Krisis Global (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2025-07-04 – via www.metrotvnews.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co "President Prabowo Appoints 31 New Indonesian Ambassadors". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 2025-07-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Raihan, Abid (8 July 2025). "Komisi I: FnP Calon 24 Dubes Tak Ada Kendala, Hasilnya Pimpinan yang Tentukan" [Commission I: FnP of 24 Ambassador Candidates Unproblematic, Results Determined by Leadership]. Kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
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- ^ a b c Faiz, Dhio (25 October 2023). "Profil Sulaiman, Dubes RI untuk Argentina yang Baru Dilantik Jokowi" [Profile of Sulaiman, Indonesia's New Ambassador to Argentina Just Inaugurated by Jokowi]. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2025.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "President Jokowi Appoints 12 New Ambassadors". Tempo. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Presiden Lantik 12 Duta Besar RI untuk Negara Sahabat" (in Indonesian). Secretariat of the President of the Republic Indonesia. 2021-11-17. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
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- ^ IACA (29 March 2022). "Ambassador of Indonesia Presents Credentials". International Anti-Corruption Academy. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
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- ^ Nurganingsih, Sri (11 January 2022). "Dubes Mohamad Oemar Serahkan Surat Kepercayaan Kepada Dirjen UNESCO" [Ambassador Mohamad Oemar Presents Credentials to UNESCO Director-General]. RM.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ "New Permanent Representative of Indonesia presents credentials". United Nations : Information Service Vienna. Retrieved 2025-07-12.
- ^ Kurmala, Azis (19 February 2022). "Dubes Najib serahkan surat kepercayaan kepada Sekjen UNWTO" [Ambassador Najib presents letter of credence to UNWTO Secretary-General]. ANTARA News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 July 2025.
Bibliography
- Suprapto, Stephanie Lidya Nashirah (2024), Patronase dan Pengangkatan Duta Besar Republik Indonesia di Era Presiden Joko Widodo (2014-2024) (Thesis), Depok: University of Indonesia