Coccinellinae
| Coccinellinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Adult Cheilomenes lunata | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Coccinellidae |
| Subfamily: | Latreille, 1807 |
Coccinellinae is a subfamily of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. There are at least 20 genera and 90 described species in Coccinellinae.[1][2][3]
Tribes
After the most recent revision, the subfamily consists of the following tribes: Stethorini – Coccinellini – Chnoodini – Ortaliini – Epilachnini – Noviini – Scymnini – Cryptognathini – Cephaloscymnini – Platynaspidini – Aspidimerini – Hyperaspidini – (Brachiacanthini) – Diomini – Poriini – Pentiliini – Azyini – Argentipilosini – Chilocorini – Plotinini – Sumniini – Sticholotidini – Cranophorini – Coccidulini – Shirozuellini – Scymnillini
Genera
Coccinellinae includes these genera:
- Adalia Mulsant, 1846 i c g b
- Aiolocaria (Crotch, 1871)g
- Anatis Mulsant, 1846 i c g b (giant lady beetles)
- Anisosticta Chevrolat in Dejean, 1837 i c g b
- Aphidecta Weise, 1893 i c g b
- Calvia Mulsant, 1850 i c g b
- Ceratomegilla Crotch, 1873 i c g b
- Cheilomenes Chevrolat in Dejean, 1837 i c g
- Coccinella Linnaeus, 1758 i c g b
- Coelophora Mulsant, 1850 i c g b
- Coleomegilla Timberlake, 1920 i c g b
- Cycloneda Crotch, 1871 i c g b (spotless lady beetles)
- Harmonia Mulsant, 1850 i c g b
- Hippodamia Chevrolat in Dejean, 1837 i c g b
- Macronaemia Casey, 1899 i c g b
- Megalocaria Crotch, 1871 i c g
- Micraspis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1837 i c g
- Mulsantina Weise, 1906 i c g b
- Myzia Mulsant, 1846 i c g b
- Naemia Mulsant, 1850 i c g b
- Neda Mulsant, 1850 g b
- Neoharmonia Crotch, 1871 i c g b
- Olla Casey, 1899 i c g b
- Paranaemia Casey, 1899 i c g b
- Propylea Mulsant, 1846 g b
- Psyllobora Chevrolat in Dejean, 1837 i c g b (fungus-eating lady beetles)
- Synonycha Chevrolat in Dejean, 1837 i c g
- Verania Mulsant, 1850 i c g
Data sources: i = ITIS,[1] c = Catalogue of Life,[4] g = GBIF,[5] b = Bugguide.net[2]
Gallery
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Psyllobora vigintimaculata, larva
References
- ^ a b "Coccinellinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- ^ a b "Coccinellinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- ^ "Coccinellinae Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- ^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- ^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-09.
Further reading
- Arnett, R.H. Jr.; Thomas, M. C.; Skelley, P. E.; Frank, J. H., eds. (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0849309540.
- Blatchley, W.S. (1910). An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Nature Pub.
- Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88). Pensoft Publishers: 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
- Casey, Thomas L. (1908). "Notes on the Coccinellidae". The Canadian Entomologist. 40 (11): 393–421. doi:10.4039/Ent40393-11. S2CID 81446557.
- Crotch, G.R. (1873). Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.38811. ISBN 0665070772.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Evans, Arthur V.; Hogue, James N. (2006). Field Guide to Beetles of California. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520246577.
- Gordon, Robert D. (1985). "The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America North of Mexico". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 93 (1): 1–912. ISSN 0028-7199.
- Gordon, Robert; Vandenberg, Natalia (1991). "Field guide to recently introduced species of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in North America". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington.
- Klimaszewski, Jan; Watt, J.Charles (1997). "Coleoptera: family-group review and keys to identification". Fauna of New Zealand. 37.
- Lawrence, J.F.; Newton Jr., A.F. (1995). Pakaluk, James; Slipinski, Stanislaw Adam (eds.). Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Vol. 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN. pp. 779–1006. ISBN 83-85192-34-4.
- LeConte, J.L. (1861). Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Vol. 3. Smithsonian Institution. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.38459. ISBN 0665100558.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Leng, Charles W. (1920). Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8777.
- Poole, Robert W.; Gentili, Patricia, eds. (1996). "A Check List of the Insects of North America: Coleoptera". Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America. 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services: 41–820. ISBN 9781889002019.
- Vandenberg, Natalia J. (2002). Arnett, Ross H. Jr.; Thomas, M.C.; Skelley, P.E.; Frank, J.H. (eds.). Family 93; Coccinellidae Latreille 1807. American Beetles. Vol. 2: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press. pp. 371–389. ISBN 0-8493-0954-9.
- White, Richard E. (1998) [1983]. A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America (Peterson Field Guides). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0395910897.
External links
Media related to Coccinellinae at Wikimedia Commons