Braille pattern dots-1345

6-dot braille cells
⠀	⠁	⠃	⠉	⠙	⠑	⠋	⠛	⠓	⠊	⠚	⠈	⠘
⠄	⠅	⠇	⠍		⠕	⠏	⠟	⠗	⠎	⠞	⠌	⠜
⠤	⠥	⠧	⠭	⠽	⠵	⠯	⠿	⠷	⠮	⠾	⠬	⠼
⠠	⠡	⠣	⠩	⠹	⠱	⠫	⠻	⠳	⠪	⠺	⠨	⠸
⠀	⠂	⠆	⠒	⠲	⠢	⠖	⠶	⠦	⠔	⠴	⠐	⠰

The Braille pattern dots-1345 ( ⠝ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top, the middle right, and bottom left dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top, the upper-middle right, and lower-middle left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281d, and in Braille ASCII with N.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1345
Encodings	decimal	hex
Unicode	10269	U+281D
UTF-8	226 160 157	E2 A0 9D
Numeric character reference	⠝	⠝
Braille ASCII	78	4E

Unified Braille

In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1345 is used to represent the alveolar nasal, i.e. /n/, and otherwise as needed.^[1]

Table of unified braille values

French Braille	N, "ne"
English Braille	N
English Contraction	not
German Braille	N
Bharati Braille	न / ਨ / ન / ন / ନ / న / ನ / ന / ந / න / ن ‎^[2]
Icelandic Braille	N
IPA Braille	/n/
Russian Braille	Н
Slovak Braille	N
Arabic Braille	ن
Persian Braille	ن
Irish Braille	N
Thai Braille	น n
Luxembourgish Braille	n (minuscule)

^[1]

Other braille

Japanese Braille	tsu / つ / ツ ^[1]
Korean Braille	e / ㅔ ^[1]
Mainland Chinese Braille	n ^[1]
Taiwanese Braille	n / ㄋ
Two-Cell Chinese Braille	c- -āng
Nemeth Braille	not an independent sign ^[3]
Algerian Braille	ص ‎^[1]

Plus dots 7 and 8

Related to Braille pattern dots-1345 are Braille patterns 13457, 13458, and 134578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13457		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13458		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134578
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10333	U+285D	10397	U+289D	10461	U+28DD
UTF-8	226 161 157	E2 A1 9D	226 162 157	E2 A2 9D	226 163 157	E2 A3 9D
Numeric character reference	⡝	⡝	⢝	⢝	⣝	⣝

	dots 13457	dots 13458	dots 134578
Gardner Salinas Braille^[4]	N (capital)	ν (nu)
Luxembourgish Braille^[5]	N (capital)

Related 8-dot kantenji patterns

In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2567, 12567, 24567, and 124567 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1345, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01345, 13457, and 013457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.

Character information
Preview
Unicode name	BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2567		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12567		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24567		BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-124567
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	10354	U+2872	10355	U+2873	10362	U+287A	10363	U+287B
UTF-8	226 161 178	E2 A1 B2	226 161 179	E2 A1 B3	226 161 186	E2 A1 BA	226 161 187	E2 A1 BB
Numeric character reference	⡲	⡲	⡳	⡳	⡺	⡺	⡻	⡻

Kantenji using braille patterns 2567, 12567, 24567, or 124567

This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1345 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.

- 土

Variants and thematic compounds

- selector 4 + つ/土 = 庄
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + つ/土 = 甬
- selector 6 + つ/土 = 尭
- つ/土 + selector 1 = 士
- つ/土 + selector 4 = 域
- 比 + つ/土 = 貫
- つ/土 + を/貝 = 売
- - つ/土 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 賣

Compounds of 土

- selector 1 + つ/土 = 堊
- 仁/亻 + つ/土 = 佳
- れ/口 + つ/土 = 吐
- - れ/口 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 哇
- 囗 + つ/土 = 周
- - ゑ/訁 + つ/土 = 調
- - ひ/辶 + つ/土 = 週
- - 氷/氵 + 囗 + つ/土 = 凋
- - る/忄 + 囗 + つ/土 = 惆
- - の/禾 + 囗 + つ/土 = 稠
- - い/糹/#2 + 囗 + つ/土 = 綢
- - む/車 + 囗 + つ/土 = 蜩
- よ/广 + つ/土 = 圧
- ろ/十 + つ/土 = 在
- - る/忄 + ろ/十 + つ/土 = 恠
- ん/止 + つ/土 = 址
- り/分 + つ/土 = 坪
- ぬ/力 + つ/土 = 型
- き/木 + つ/土 = 基
- 龸 + つ/土 = 堂
- - め/目 + 龸 + つ/土 = 瞠
- - む/車 + 龸 + つ/土 = 螳
- た/⽥ + つ/土 = 塁
- に/氵 + つ/土 = 塗
- う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 塞
- お/頁 + つ/土 = 塾
- く/艹 + つ/土 = 墓
- そ/馬 + つ/土 = 墜
- し/巿 + つ/土 = 墨
- ま/石 + つ/土 = 壁
- つ/土 + つ/土 = 封
- - し/巿 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 幇
- て/扌 + つ/土 = 掛
- 氷/氵 + つ/土 = 涯
- ね/示 + つ/土 = 社
- - ね/示 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 褂
- - ね/示 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 襭
- む/車 + つ/土 = 蛙
- ゆ/彳 + つ/土 = 街
- も/門 + つ/土 = 閨
- さ/阝 + つ/土 = 陛
- せ/食 + つ/土 = 鮭
- つ/土 + ち/竹 = 地
- つ/土 + ん/止 = 坂
- つ/土 + も/門 = 均
- つ/土 + ほ/方 = 坊
- つ/土 + 宿 = 坑
- つ/土 + 日 = 垣
- つ/土 + む/車 = 埃
- つ/土 + り/分 = 埋
- つ/土 + ひ/辶 = 城
- つ/土 + へ/⺩ = 埒
- - つ/土 + つ/土 + へ/⺩ = 埓
- つ/土 + ま/石 = 培
- つ/土 + け/犬 = 埼
- つ/土 + と/戸 = 堀
- つ/土 + す/発 = 堅
- - る/忄 + つ/土 + す/発 = 慳
- - 心 + つ/土 + す/発 = 樫
- - か/金 + つ/土 + す/発 = 鏗
- - せ/食 + つ/土 + す/発 = 鰹
- つ/土 + い/糹/#2 = 堆
- つ/土 + ら/月 = 堕
- - つ/土 + つ/土 + ら/月 = 墮
- つ/土 + よ/广 = 堤
- つ/土 + き/木 = 堪
- つ/土 + 数 = 場
- - つ/土 + つ/土 + 数 = 塲
  - - つ/土 + つ/土 + 数 = 塲
- つ/土 + に/氵 = 塊
- つ/土 + は/辶 = 塑
- つ/土 + く/艹 = 塔
- つ/土 + う/宀/#3 = 塚
- つ/土 + ⺼ = 塩
- つ/土 + な/亻 = 境
- つ/土 + そ/馬 = 増
- つ/土 + ふ/女 = 墳
- つ/土 + る/忄 = 壊
- - つ/土 + つ/土 + る/忄 = 壞
- つ/土 + み/耳 = 壌
- つ/土 + し/巿 = 寺
- - や/疒 + つ/土 + し/巿 = 峙
- - る/忄 + つ/土 + し/巿 = 恃
- - た/⽥ + つ/土 + し/巿 = 畤
- - つ/土 + 日 + し/巿 = 塒
- つ/土 + か/金 = 幸
- - つ/土 + お/頁 = 執
  - - て/扌 + つ/土 + お/頁 = 摯
  - - む/車 + つ/土 + お/頁 = 蟄
- - つ/土 + ゐ/幺 = 報
- - な/亻 + つ/土 + か/金 = 倖
- - 囗 + つ/土 + か/金 = 圉
- - す/発 + つ/土 + か/金 = 睾
- - つ/土 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷙
- つ/土 + て/扌 = 捏
- つ/土 + つ/土 + み/耳 = 壤
- つ/土 + 比 + な/亻 = 圦
- つ/土 + 比 + 龸 = 圷
- つ/土 + や/疒 + selector 1 = 圸
- つ/土 + 比 + を/貝 = 圻
- つ/土 + ん/止 + selector 1 = 坎
- つ/土 + selector 4 + ふ/女 = 坏
- つ/土 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 坡
- つ/土 + selector 5 + し/巿 = 坤
- つ/土 + selector 4 + 日 = 坦
- つ/土 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 坩
- つ/土 + な/亻 + し/巿 = 坿
- つ/土 + 仁/亻 + 囗 = 垈
- つ/土 + も/門 + selector 2 = 垉
- つ/土 + selector 5 + ゐ/幺 = 垓
- つ/土 + 宿 + や/疒 = 垠
- つ/土 + 宿 + れ/口 = 垢
- つ/土 + 龸 + と/戸 = 垪
- つ/土 + 比 + う/宀/#3 = 垰
- つ/土 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 垳
- つ/土 + 囗 + selector 6 = 埆
- つ/土 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 埔
- つ/土 + く/艹 + 比 = 埖
- つ/土 + き/木 + き/木 = 埜
- つ/土 + さ/阝 + ふ/女 = 埠
- つ/土 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 埣
- つ/土 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 埴
- つ/土 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 堋
- つ/土 + 宿 + か/金 = 堝
- つ/土 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 堡
- つ/土 + 宿 + も/門 = 堰
- つ/土 + 宿 + 日 = 堵
- つ/土 + た/⽥ + 宿 = 堺
- つ/土 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 塀
- 火 + 宿 + つ/土 = 塋
- つ/土 + よ/广 + も/門 = 塘
- つ/土 + 比 + え/訁 = 塙
- つ/土 + せ/食 + う/宀/#3 = 塢
- つ/土 + selector 1 + め/目 = 填
- つ/土 + に/氵 + は/辶 = 塰
- つ/土 + そ/馬 + 比 = 塵
- つ/土 + む/車 + を/貝 = 塹
- つ/土 + り/分 + よ/广 = 墅
- つ/土 + す/発 + 火 = 墟
- つ/土 + せ/食 + し/巿 = 墫
- つ/土 + と/戸 + く/艹 = 墸
- つ/土 + も/門 + 日 = 墹
- つ/土 + 囗 + の/禾 = 墺
- つ/土 + 囗 + れ/口 = 墻
- つ/土 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 壅
- つ/土 + た/⽥ + selector 1 = 壑
- よ/广 + よ/广 + つ/土 = 壓
- つ/土 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 壕
- つ/土 + ふ/女 + 火 = 壗
- た/⽥ + た/⽥ + つ/土 = 壘
- つ/土 + よ/广 + こ/子 = 壙
- つ/土 + 日 + ち/竹 = 壜
- つ/土 + ま/石 + 心 = 壟
- 氷/氵 + 宿 + つ/土 = 汢
- に/氵 + 宿 + つ/土 = 涅
- ⺼ + 宿 + つ/土 = 肚
- つ/土 + 比 + に/氵 = 堙
- つ/土 + 宿 + よ/广 = 壥
- つ/土 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 垤
- つ/土 + 宿 + つ/土 = 圭
- - つ/土 + 宿 + と/戸 = 卦
  - - す/発 + 宿 + つ/土 = 罫
- - れ/口 + 宿 + つ/土 = 啀
- - け/犬 + 宿 + つ/土 = 奎
- - ふ/女 + 宿 + つ/土 = 娃
- - や/疒 + 龸 + つ/土 = 崕
- - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + つ/土 = 崖
- - つ/土 + 宿 + 心 = 恚
- - て/扌 + 宿 + つ/土 = 挂
- - 心 + 宿 + つ/土 = 桂
- - へ/⺩ + 宿 + つ/土 = 珪
- - め/目 + 宿 + つ/土 = 睚
- - ま/石 + 宿 + つ/土 = 硅
- - ね/示 + 宿 + つ/土 = 袿
- - と/戸 + 宿 + つ/土 = 鞋
- - つ/土 + た/⽥ = 畦
- - し/巿 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 幇

Compounds of 庄

- の/禾 + つ/土 = 粧
- を/貝 + selector 4 + つ/土 = 賍

Compounds of 甬

- み/耳 + つ/土 = 踊
- は/辶 + つ/土 = 通
- - き/木 + は/辶 + つ/土 = 樋
- や/疒 + つ/土 = 痛
- 仁/亻 + 宿 + つ/土 = 俑
- き/木 + 宿 + つ/土 = 桶
- に/氵 + 龸 + つ/土 = 涌
- - る/忄 + 宿 + つ/土 = 慂
- え/訁 + 宿 + つ/土 = 誦
- せ/食 + 龸 + つ/土 = 鯒

Compounds of 尭

- 日 + つ/土 = 暁
- - 日 + 日 + つ/土 = 曉
- 火 + つ/土 = 焼
- - 火 + 火 + つ/土 = 燒
- に/氵 + selector 6 + つ/土 = 澆
- く/艹 + selector 6 + つ/土 = 蕘
- な/亻 + 宿 + つ/土 = 僥
- や/疒 + 宿 + つ/土 = 嶢
- ま/石 + 龸 + つ/土 = 磽
- い/糹/#2 + 宿 + つ/土 = 繞
- つ/土 + む/車 + selector 2 = 翹
- む/車 + 宿 + つ/土 = 蟯
- ひ/辶 + 宿 + つ/土 = 遶
- か/金 + 宿 + つ/土 = 鐃
- せ/食 + 宿 + つ/土 = 饒
- そ/馬 + 宿 + つ/土 = 驍

Compounds of 士

- つ/土 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 壼
- - つ/土 + 宿 + selector 1 = 壷
- - つ/土 + 龸 + selector 1 = 壺
- な/亻 + つ/土 = 仕
- へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 壮
- - つ/土 + ね/示 = 装
  - - つ/土 + つ/土 + ね/示 = 裝
- - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 壯
  - - け/犬 + へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 奘
  - - と/戸 + へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 弉
- つ/土 + れ/口 = 吉
- - つ/土 + 囗 = 喜
  - - ふ/女 + つ/土 = 嬉
  - - つ/土 + ぬ/力 = 嘉
  - - な/亻 + つ/土 + 囗 = 僖
  - - る/忄 + つ/土 + 囗 = 憙
  - - き/木 + つ/土 + 囗 = 橲
  - - 火 + つ/土 + 囗 = 熹
  - - ね/示 + つ/土 + 囗 = 禧
  - - せ/食 + つ/土 + 囗 = 鱚
- - な/亻 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 佶
- - ぬ/力 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 劼
- - て/扌 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 拮
- - き/木 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 桔
- - お/頁 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 頡
  - - い/糹/#2 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 纈
- - と/戸 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 髻
- - し/巿 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 黠
- を/貝 + つ/土 = 贖
- つ/土 + 心 = 志
- - や/疒 + つ/土 + 心 = 痣
- つ/土 + の/禾 = 穀

Compounds of 売

- え/訁 + つ/土 = 読
- つ/土 + ゑ/訁 = 殻
- - つ/土 + つ/土 + ゑ/訁 = 殼
  - - る/忄 + つ/土 + ゑ/訁 = 愨
- い/糹/#2 + つ/土 = 続
- に/氵 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 涜
- つ/土 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 賣
- - へ/⺩ + つ/土 + を/貝 = 牘
- - そ/馬 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 犢
- - め/目 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 覿
- - し/巿 + つ/土 + を/貝 = 黷
- つ/土 + う/宀/#3 + り/分 = 竇
- い/糹/#2 + い/糹/#2 + つ/土 = 續
- え/訁 + え/訁 + つ/土 = 讀

Compounds of 貫

- る/忄 + つ/土 = 慣
- き/木 + 比 + つ/土 = 樌

Other compounds

- つ/土 + 龸 = 先
- - か/金 + つ/土 = 銑
- - ち/竹 + つ/土 + 龸 = 筅
- - み/耳 + つ/土 + 龸 = 跣
- つ/土 + こ/子 = 去
- - つ/土 + さ/阝 = 却
- - ぬ/力 + つ/土 + こ/子 = 劫
- - に/氵 + つ/土 + こ/子 = 溘
- - も/門 + つ/土 + こ/子 = 闔
- - つ/土 + 宿 + ⺼ = 盍
- ⺼ + つ/土 = 爪
- - て/扌 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 抓
- - ひ/辶 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 爬
- - ち/竹 + ⺼ + つ/土 = 笊
- 心 + つ/土 = 瓜
- - れ/口 + 心 + つ/土 = 呱
- - き/木 + 心 + つ/土 = 柧
- - け/犬 + 心 + つ/土 = 瓠
- - む/車 + 心 + つ/土 = 瓣
- つ/土 + つ/土 + ⺼ = 鹽
- つ/土 + 宿 + せ/食 = 燕
- - え/訁 + 龸 + つ/土 = 讌

^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9]

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
^ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
^ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
^ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
^ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
^ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
^ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
^ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

[Unesco-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..

[2] "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

[3] "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.

[OSU-4] "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.

[World_Braille_3-5] UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.

[technopolis-6] "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.

[kantenji-7] "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.

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