2025 Battle River—Crowfoot federal by-election

2025 Battle River—Crowfoot by-election
August 18, 2025
Riding of Battle River—Crowfoot
Turnout58.82% (Decrease 17.67 pp)
Reporting
99.65%
as of August 19, 11:00 MDT
  First party Second party
 
Candidate Pierre Poilievre Bonnie Critchley
Party Conservative Independent
Last election 82.84% –
Popular vote 40,548 5,013
Percentage 80.40% 9.94%
Swing Decrease 2.44 pp –
MP before election

Damien Kurek[a]
Conservative

Elected MP

Pierre Poilievre
Conservative

A by-election was held in the federal riding of Battle River—Crowfoot in Alberta, Canada, on August 18, 2025, following the resignation of Conservative MP Damien Kurek to allow Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre an opportunity to return to Parliament following his defeat to Liberal candidate Bruce Fanjoy in his former riding of Carleton, Ontario.[1][2]

Poilievre overwhelmingly won the riding with over 80% of the vote, allowing him to return to Parliament as both a sitting MP and as Leader of the Opposition. However, he earned a 2.44% smaller vote share than his Conservative predecessor in the riding, Kurek.

Independent candidate Bonnie Critchley won 10% of the vote, placing second.

Background

On May 2, 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney affirmed his commitment to promptly ask Governor General Mary Simon to issue a writ for the by-election when requested, stating, "If it's the decision of him and the Conservative Party to trigger ... a by-election, I will ensure that it happens as soon as possible."[3] Kurek announced his resignation later that day. Kurek said in a statement his resignation is what is best for the party and his constituents.[4] Kurek said he intends to run again in the riding in the next general election.[5]

By law, Kurek's resignation could not be officially tendered until 30 days after the publication of the election result in the Canada Gazette,[6] which occurred on May 15, 2025.[7] Kurek officially resigned on Tuesday, June 17, 2025.[8] The governor general, who could issue a writ of election no sooner than 11 days after notice is given of a vacancy, dropped the writ on June 30, 2025, for a by-election to be held on August 18, 2025.[9] The riding is considered a "stronghold" for the Conservatives.[10]

The riding was targeted by the Longest Ballot Committee which pushed the number of registered candidates to a record 214, prompting Elections Canada to use write-in ballots instead of standard ballots.[11]

Timeline

Declared candidates

Grant Abraham

Abraham is the leader of the United Party of Canada. He is also a lawyer, author, and columnist. He ran for leader of the Conservative Party of Canada in 2022,[23] but was disqualified.[24][25][26]

He was a candidate in Ponoka—Didsbury in the 2005 federal election receiving 2,129 votes (3.1%). He also got 238 votes (0.7%) in the 2024 Durham federal by-election. He was also an unsuccessful candidate in the 2019 United Kingdom general election in the constituency of Strangford, where he stood for the Northern Ireland Conservatives.[27]

Abraham lives in Calgary.[28] He attended high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, before completing bachelor's degree in business and English at Trinity Western University.[29] He completed a law degree at Queen's University Belfast.[29]

Abraham's campaign focused on advocating for Alberta separatism.[28][30]

Jonathan Bridges

Bridges is the candidate for the People's Party of Canada,[31] and is a heavy equipment mechanic[32][33] who lives in Linden, Alberta.[34] Bridges ran in the 2021 federal election as the PPC candidate in Bow River. After the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution, his community of Linden was moved to Battle River—Crowfoot, and ran there in the 2025 federal election. He received 5,108 votes (10%) and 1,022 votes (1.5%) in those elections, respectively.[35][36][37]

Bridges said that he believes that Canada's major parties have drifted away form the values of Canadians, which he described as Judeo-Christian values. Maxime Bernier, the leader of the PPC, campaigned with Bridges,[33] and voiced support for Alberta's secession from Canada.[38]

Bonnie Critchley

Critchley ran as a "centrist independent"[39] candidate; she was a master corporal stationed at CFB Wainwright[39][40][41] and deployed to Afghanistan in 2011.[42] Critchley lives in Tofield, Alberta.[15]

Critchley ran as an alternative to Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre.[43] She is a recipient of the General Campaign Star (South-West Asia) and the Canadian Forces' Decoration.[41]

Critchley opposes the carbon tax and recent changes by the Trudeau government to gun control laws.[44] She is in favour of electoral reform, particularly in light of the 'Longest Ballot Committee', is opposed to Albertan Independence,[45] and says that a focus of hers is on tackling the 'increasing cost of living".[46]

She had been described as the "most visible threat to Poilievre’s [re-election] prospects".[47]

Michael Harris

Michael Harris is a political sciences student running for the Libertarian Party to push forward a referendum on Albertan independence.[15][48][49][50] Harris said he is running on a "platform focused on individual liberty, Alberta autonomy, and ending federal programs like equalization and supply management."[51][52] Harris criticized Poilievre for using the riding as a "stepping stone to national ambitions".[52]

Kenneth Kirk

Kirk is the Marijuana Party candidate,[53] and leader of the party's unregistered provincial counterpart since 2000.[54][55][56] Kirk endorsed fellow candidate Bonnie Critchley, and encouraged people to vote for her despite being on the candidate list himself.[57][58]

Ashley MacDonald

MacDonald is the candidate for the Green Party of Canada. He lives in Red Deer, Alberta and works as a mental health worker.[59]

MacDonald previously ran for the Green Party in Red Deer in the 2025 federal election, receiving 618 votes (1.0%). He also has been involved with the Green Party of Alberta, previously serving as party president,[60] and ran provincially in Red Deer-South in 2023, getting 274 votes (1.1%).[61]

Douglas Gook was originally announced as the candidate for the party. However, he never registered with Elections Canada; thus, he was replaced. Gook ran in the 2025 general election in Battle River—Crowfoot, receiving 474 votes (0.74%).[62][63][64]

Pierre Poilievre

Main article: Pierre Poilievre

Poilievre worked for Canadian Alliance leader Stockwell Day. He was first elected in the 2004 federal election, initially representing the riding of Nepean—Carleton before it was redistributed as Carleton. Poilievre became the leader of the Conservative Party. He also served as leader of the Official Opposition from 2022 to 2025. In the 2025 Canadian federal election, Poilievre lost his seat of Carleton to Liberal candidate Bruce Fanjoy.

Darcy Spady

Spady is the candidate of the Liberal Party of Canada,[65][66] and is a professional engineer in the energy sector who manages a carbon emissions reduction company.[46] He grew up in Three Hills, in the riding, and was international president of the Society of Petroleum Engineers from 2018 to 2021.[66]

Sarah Spanier

Spanier is running as an independent and lives in Castor, Alberta.[67] She has worked in childcare, security, and social services.[68][69]

Katherine Swampy

Swampy, a band councillor for the Samson Cree Nation and Indigenous advocate, was announced as the candidate for the New Democratic Party for the by-election on July 8, 2025.[70] Swampy previously ran for the party in Leduc—Wetaskiwin in the 2025 federal election, placing third with 3,927 votes (6.1%),[71] and ran in the Edmonton Centre and Battle River—Crowfoot ridings in 2019 and 2015 respectively.

She has also run provincially for the Alberta NDP in 2023 in Maskwacis-Wetaskiwin and in 2015 in Drayton Valley-Devon.[72]

Jeff Willerton

Willerton is the candidate for the Christian Heritage Party of Canada.[53] He is an author, Canadian Armed Forces veteran, and formerly worked for the Canadian Taxpayers Federation.[73] He considers himself to be a social and fiscal conservative.[74] He resides in Airdrie.[75] He has run for seats in various provincial and federal elections in Alberta since 1997. His highest vote shares were 15.8% in the provincial riding of Airdrie-Chestermere in 2008 as a Wildrose Party candidate and 1.4% in the 2017 Calgary Heritage federal by-election as a Christian Heritage candidate. [76]

Longest Ballot Committee

The Longest Ballot Committee announced in May that they were targeting the by-election as part of its campaign protesting the first-past-the-post electoral system and would aim to have as many as 200 candidates placed on the ballot. The committee previously targeted Poilievre's former electoral district of Carleton in the 2025 federal election and claimed responsibility for adding 85 names to the ballot in that vote.[77] All of the declared independents except Colquhoun, Critchley, and Spanier are LBC candidates, a total of 201, far surpassing their previous record set earlier in 2025, and reaching their goal of 200 names. The grand total of 214 candidates on the ballot also more than doubles the previous all-time record of 91 set during the 2025 Carleton election and the 2024 LaSalle—Émard—Verdun federal by-election, both attributed to the LBC's efforts.[78]

On July 28, 2025, on account of over 200 candidates registering, Elections Canada decided to use a write-in ballot instead of the standard ballot, with a full list of candidates provided at polling stations.[11]

Debates

2025 Battle River—Crowfoot federal by-election debates
Date Organizers Location Link  P  Participant
 I  Invitee  A  Absent invitee  N  Non-invitee 		Sources
Poilievre
Conservative 		Spady
Liberal 		Swampy
NDP 		Bridges
PPC 		MacDonald
Green 		Willerton
Christian Heritage 		Harris
Libertarian 		Kirk
Marijuana 		Abraham
United 		Critchley
Independent 		Spanier
Independent
July 29, 2025 Camrose & District Chamber of Commerce[79] Cargill Theatre, Jeanne & Peter Lougheed Performing Arts Centre Camrose Vimeo P P P P P P P A P P P [80]
July 31, 2025 Talk Truth/Heritage Christian Ministries Association[81] The House Ministries Church Tofield YouTube A A A A N P P N P A N [82][83][84][85]
August 5, 2025 Drumheller & District Chamber of Commerce[86](with support from the Hanna & District Chamber of Commerce) Badlands Community Facility – Banquet Halls B & C Drumheller Facebook P P P A P P P A P P A [17]
August 7, 2025 Stettler Public Library and Stettler Regional Board of Trade[87] Stettler Community Hall Facebook A P P P P P P P P P P [18][88]

Result

Canadian federal by-election, : Battle River—Crowfoot
Resignation of Damien Kurek
** Preliminary results — Not yet official **
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Pierre Poilievre 40,548 80.40 -2.44
Independent Bonnie Critchley 5,013 9.94 –
Liberal Darcy Spady 2,174 4.31 -7.36
New Democratic Katherine Swampy 1,050 2.08 -1.10
United Grant Abraham 773 1.53 –
People's Jonathan Bridges 137 0.27 -1.31
Green Ashley MacDonald 116 0.23 -0.50
Libertarian Michael Harris 102 0.20 –
Christian Heritage Jeff Willerton 91 0.18 –
Independent Sarah Spanier 53 0.11 –
Marijuana Kenneth Kirk 41 0.08 –
Centrist Ahmed Hassan 15 0.03 –
Independent Jason Buzzell 11 0.02 –
Independent Jenny Cartwright 11 0.02 –
Independent Bert William Westergard 11 0.02 –
Independent Breccan Zimmer 11 0.02 –
Independent Dillon Anderson 10 0.02 –
Independent Corey Hales 9 0.01 –
Independent Nicole Betts 7 0.01 –
Independent Dylan Colquhoun 7 0.01 –
Independent Nickolas Meuters-Murphy 7 0.01 –
Independent Glen Armstrong 6 0.01 –
Independent Caitlyn Baker 6 0.01 –
Independent David Patrick Greene 6 0.01 –
Independent Lisa Parsons 6 0.01 –
Independent Deborah Chalmers 5 0.01 –
Independent William Grant 5 0.01 –
Independent Paul Jones 5 0.01 –
Independent Brennen Perry 5 0.01 –
Independent Anthony Perullo 5 0.01 –
Independent Diane Prentice 5 0.01 –
Independent Myles René Laurent St. Pierre 5 0.01 –
Independent Fraser Anderson 4 0.01 –
Independent Rebecca Boyce 4 0.01 –
Independent Kenneth Durham 4 0.01 –
Independent Pierre Gauthier 4 0.01 –
Independent Preston Hoff 4 0.01 –
Independent Mark Ruthenberg 4 0.01 –
Independent Ceilidh Stewart 4 0.01 –
Independent Danica Boe 3 0.01 –
Independent Aaron Bowles 3 0.01 –
Independent Sarah Burke 3 0.01 –
Independent David Cherniak 3 0.01 –
Independent John Dale 3 0.01 –
Independent Emily Goose 3 0.01 –
Independent Grace Pender 3 0.01 –
Independent Noah Reid 3 0.01 –
Independent David Sader 3 0.01 –
Independent Molly Sun 3 0.01 –
Independent Nicola Zoghbi 3 0.01 –
Independent Alex Banks 2 0.00 –
Independent Stacy Lynn Billingsley 2 0.00 –
Independent Marten Borch 2 0.00 –
Independent Jakeb Brown 2 0.00 –
Independent Annelies Cooper 2 0.00 –
Independent Elizabeth Dupuis 2 0.00 –
Independent Michael Dyck 2 0.00 –
Independent Katherine Dyson 2 0.00 –
Independent Michael Louis Fitzgerald 2 0.00 –
Independent Daniel Gagnon 2 0.00 –
Independent Kerri Hildebrandt 2 0.00 –
Independent Elsie Kipp 2 0.00 –
Independent Chris Kowalchuk 2 0.00 –
Independent Johnson Hon Wa Lee 2 0.00 –
Independent Maria Light 2 0.00 –
Independent Derek Adam MacKay 2 0.00 –
Independent Jeffrey McLean 2 0.00 –
Independent Riley Moss 2 0.00 –
Independent Kimberley Nugent 2 0.00 –
Independent Yagya Parihar 2 0.00 –
Independent Samuel Pignedoli 2 0.00 –
Independent Lorant Polya 2 0.00 –
Independent Jayson Roy 2 0.00 –
Independent Adam Smith 2 0.00 –
Independent Patrick Strzalkowski 2 0.00 –
Independent Callan Wassenaar 2 0.00 –
Independent Jeremy Wedel 2 0.00 –
Independent Hazel Westwood 2 0.00 –
Independent Nicholas Ashmore 1 0.00 –
Independent Michael Bednarski 1 0.00 –
Independent Lilia Boisvert 1 0.00 –
Independent Alain Bourgault 1 0.00 –
Independent Eva Bowering 1 0.00 –
Independent Joshua Brauner 1 0.00 –
Independent Alexandre Brochu 1 0.00 –
Independent Chun Chen 1 0.00 –
Independent Shawn Clendining 1 0.00 –
Independent Lindsay Elaine Shyla Colosimo 1 0.00 –
Independent Jayson Cowan 1 0.00 –
Independent Michael Davis 1 0.00 –
Independent Hannah DeWolfe 1 0.00 –
Independent Geneviève Dorval 1 0.00 –
Independent Jordan Drew 1 0.00 –
Independent Murray Dunham 1 0.00 –
Independent Eric Duong 1 0.00 –
Independent Mark Eccleston 1 0.00 –
Independent Jeremy Edwards 1 0.00 – v
Independent Allison Fanjoy 1 0.00 – v
Independent Gabriel Finn 1 0.00 –
Independent Hubert Fischer 1 0.00 –
Independent Matthew Gillies 1 0.00 –
Independent Peter Gorman 1 0.00 –
Independent Jacqueline Grabowski 1 0.00 –
Independent Andrew Guenther 1 0.00 –
Independent Blake Hamilton 1 0.00 –
Independent Jason Hodgson 1 0.00 –
Independent Dakota Hourie 1 0.00 –
Independent Uneeb Islam 1 0.00 –
Independent Michael Jones 1 0.00 –
Independent Richard Kenkel 1 0.00 –
Independent Madison Kennedy 1 0.00 –
Independent Abraham Lau 1 0.00 –
Independent Charles Lemieux 1 0.00 –
Independent Robert Marsden 1 0.00 –
Independent Agnieszka Marszalek 1 0.00 –
Independent Geoffrey Meens 1 0.00 –
Independent Sophia Nguyen 1 0.00 –
Independent Pascal Noël 1 0.00 –
Independent Steve Oates 1 0.00 –
Independent Lény Painchaud 1 0.00 –
Independent Lanna Palsson 1 0.00 –
Independent Alexander Panchuk 1 0.00 –
Independent Céline Paquin 1 0.00 –
Independent Meagan Roberge 1 0.00 –
Independent Melanie Roberge 1 0.00 –
Independent Mark Russell 1 0.00 –
Independent Kayll Schaefer 1 0.00 –
Independent Hakim Sheriff 1 0.00 –
Independent Eric Shorten 1 0.00 –
Independent Bradley Stewart 1 0.00 –
Independent Mário Stocco 1 0.00 –
Independent Faith Tabladillo 1 0.00 –
Independent Alex Vallée 1 0.00 –
Independent Dennis Vanmeer 1 0.00 –
Independent Bryan Wang 1 0.00 –
Independent Joshua Wong 1 0.00 –
Independent Yao ZhangLi 1 0.00 –
Independent David Zhu 1 0.00 –
Independent Barry Zukewich 1 0.00 –
Independent Marthalee Aykroyd 0 0.00 –
Independent Line Bélanger 0 0.00 –
Independent Michel Bélanger 0 0.00 –
Independent Jeani Boudreault 0 0.00 –
Independent Jeffery Brazeau 0 0.00 –
Independent Bo Cai 0 0.00 –
Independent Cameron Campos 0 0.00 –
Independent Nicolas Champagne 0 0.00 –
Independent Jaël Champagne Gareau 0 0.00 –
Independent Claude Cordon Pichilla 0 0.00 –
Independent Tristan Dell 0 0.00 –
Independent Gerrit Dogger 0 0.00 –
Independent Abel Erazo-Ibarra 0 0.00 –
Independent Tracy Farber 0 0.00 –
Independent Brian Farrenkopf 0 0.00 –
Independent Thomas Fitzgerald 0 0.00 –
Independent Connor Fullerton 0 0.00 –
Independent Jordan Gerrard 0 0.00 –
Independent Eric Gilmour 0 0.00 –
Independent Laurie Goble 0 0.00 –
Independent Nicolette Gross 0 0.00 –
Independent Kathleen Gudmundsson 0 0.00 –
Independent Richard Haley 0 0.00 –
Independent Kazimir Haykowsky 0 0.00 –
Independent Iriella Hicks 0 0.00 –
Independent Loren Hicks 0 0.00 –
Independent Seyed Hosseini Lavasani 0 0.00 –
Independent Glendyn Howse 0 0.00 –
Independent Ryan Huard 0 0.00 –
Independent Jack Jean-Louis 0 0.00 –
Independent Derek Jouppi 0 0.00 –
Independent Erich Jurgens 0 0.00 –
Independent Elza Kephart 0 0.00 –
Independent Dannielle Konkle 0 0.00 –
Independent Solomon Krygier-Paine 0 0.00 –
Independent Andrew Kulas 0 0.00 –
Independent Samuel Lafontaine 0 0.00 –
Independent Alain Lamontagne 0 0.00 –
Independent Eric Laverdure 0 0.00 –
Independent Jocelyn LeBlanc-Courchaine 0 0.00 –
Independent Alexander Lein 0 0.00 –
Independent Renée Lemieux 0 0.00 –
Independent Jeffrey Leroux 0 0.00 –
Independent Litma Kai Ching Leung 0 0.00 –
Independent Cedric Ludlow 0 0.00 –
Independent Jennifer Margaret Mackenzie-Miller 0 0.00 –
Independent Nicolas Maltais 0 0.00 –
Independent Kevin Manzano 0 0.00 –
Independent Eric March 0 0.00 –
Independent Devin McManus 0 0.00 –
Independent Robert Melting Tallow 0 0.00 –
Independent Joanne L Metters 0 0.00 –
Independent Nicholas Mew 0 0.00 –
Independent Mark Moutter 0 0.00 –
Independent Rob Mumford 0 0.00 –
Independent Molly Munn 0 0.00 –
Independent Sam Nabi 0 0.00 –
Independent John Francis O'Flynn 0 0.00 –
Independent Clifford Pine 0 0.00 –
Independent Brian Ramchandar 0 0.00 –
Independent Spencer Rocchi 0 0.00 –
Independent Wallace Richard Rowat 0 0.00 –
Independent Barry Rueger 0 0.00 –
Independent Chris Scrimes 0 0.00 –
Independent Charles Douglas Sleep 0 0.00 –
Independent Julie St-Amand 0 0.00 –
Independent Pascal St-Amand 0 0.00 –
Independent Andi Sweet 0 0.00 –
Independent Corinne Unrau 0 0.00 –
Independent Tyson Warner 0 0.00 –
Independent Simon John Edwin Wedel 0 0.00 –
Independent Michaiah Williams 0 0.00 –
Independent Brian Wishart 0 0.00 –
Independent Michael Wisniewski 0 0.00 –
Independent Belinda Christine Young 0 0.00 –
Total valid votes 50,434 TBD –
Total rejected ballots TBD TBD TBD
Turnout TBD TBD TBD
Eligible voters 85,736 – TBD
Conservative hold Swing

Previous result

2025 Canadian federal election: Battle River—Crowfoot
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Damien Kurek 53,684 82.84 +11.45
Liberal Brent Sutton 7,566 11.67 +7.42
New Democratic James MacKay 2,061 3.18 −6.52
People's Jonathan Bridges 1,022 1.58 −7.75
Green Douglas Gook 474 0.73 −0.18
Total valid votes 64,807 99.40
Total rejected ballots 391 0.60 +0.16
Turnout 65,198 76.49 +4.98
Eligible voters 85,237
Conservative notional hold Swing +2.02
Source: Elections Canada[89]
Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Seat was vacant since June 17, 2025.

References

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