1989 New Zealand local elections
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Regional council elections | ||
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170 regional councillors across 12 regions | ||
Control | missing info | |
Councillors | missing info | |
Territorial authority elections | ||
1,003 local councillors across 73 territorial authorities | ||
Control | missing info | |
Councillors | missing info | |
Mayoral elections | ||
73 mayors | ||
Re-elected | 0 / 73(0%) | |
Affiliation | missing info | |
Notes |
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The 1989 New Zealand local elections were triennial elections held in New Zealand on Saturday 14 October 1989. They were the first local elections held after the 1989 New Zealand local government reforms, which saw hundreds of pre-existing councils and other local bodies consolidated together significantly.
Election schedule
Key dates relating to the local elections were as follows:[1]
2 September | Final possible day for returning officers to give public notice of location and closing date for candidate nominations. |
8 September | Last day of candidate nominations and withdrawals, closed at noon. Unopposed candidates are declared nominated to office. |
28 September–6 October | Postal ballots to be sent out where required. |
14 October | Polling day – Polls open 9am to 7pm. Postal ballots must be returned to returning officer before poll close. |
1 November | New councils come into existence, elected members take office. |
Background
Reforms
The Labour Party had reform of local government as one of its policies for the 1984 election, but did not give much detail; the proposals were developed during the first term of the Fourth Labour Government after the party won the election.[2] Michael Bassett was Minister of Local Government and appointed a Local Government Commission,[2] which was chaired by Brian Elwood from 1 April 1985 to 1 November 1992.[3][4] The government gave the commission a guarantee that their findings would be treated as binding.[4] The resulting local government reform was undertaken along the lines of marketisation, and was done in conjunction with neoliberal economic reforms known as Rogernomics.[2] Some 850 entities were amalgamated into 86 local authorities on regional and territorial levels.[2] Of the 850 entities, 249 were municipalities,[5] and the remainder harbour boards, catchment boards, and drainage boards. The new authorities came into being on 1 November 1989, with the local politicians having been elected on 14 October.[6] Brian Rudman, a journalist and editorial writer for The New Zealand Herald, called the reforms "revolutionary".[4]
Elections
Regional councils
The regional level of government in New Zealand is organised into areas controlled by regional councils.
Council | Electoral System | Seats | Councillors | Turnout | Details | Sources | |
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Previous | Result | ||||||
Northland | FPP | 12 |
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Waikato | FPP | 16 |
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[7] | ||
Bay of Plenty | FPP | 12 |
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Hawke's Bay | FPP | 14 |
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[8] | ||
Taranaki | FPP | 11 |
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Manawatu-Wanganui | FPP | 16 |
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[9] | ||
Wellington | FPP | 19 |
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[10] | |||
Nelson-Marlborough | FPP | 13 |
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[11] | ||
West Coast | FPP | 10 |
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[12] | ||
Canterbury | FPP | 17 |
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[13] | ||
Otago | FPP | 15 |
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Southland | FPP | 15 |
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[14] | ||
12 councils | 170 |
Territorial authorities
Council | Electoral System | Seats | Councillors | Turnout | Details | Sources | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Previous | Result | ||||||
Far North | FPP | 13 |
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Whangarei | FPP | 13 |
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Kaipara | FPP | 10 |
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Rodney | FPP | 10 |
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Auckland City | FPP | 24 |
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80,631 | Details | [15][16] |
North Shore | FPP | 18 |
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Waitakere | FPP | 16 |
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Manukau | FPP | 24 |
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Papakura | FPP | 12 |
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Franklin | FPP | 14 |
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Thames-Coromandel | FPP | 13 |
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Hauraki | FPP | 12 |
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Waikato | FPP | 14 |
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Matamata-Piako | FPP | 12 |
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Hamilton | FPP | 17 |
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Waipa | FPP | 13 |
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South Waikato | FPP | 14 |
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Otorohanga | FPP | 10 |
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Waitomo | FPP | 10 |
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Taupo | FPP | 15[a] |
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[17] | ||
Western Bay of Plenty | FPP | 12 |
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Tauranga | FPP | 14 |
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Opotiki | FPP | 10 |
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Whakatane | FPP | 15 |
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Rotorua | FPP | 16 |
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Kawerau | FPP | 10 |
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Gisborne | FPP | 16 |
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Wairoa | FPP | 9 |
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[18] | ||
Hastings | FPP | 14 |
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[19][20] | ||
Napier | FPP | 12 |
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[21] | ||
Central Hawke's Bay | FPP | 12 |
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New Plymouth | FPP | 16 |
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Stratford | FPP | 12 |
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South Taranaki | FPP | 12 |
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Ruapehu | FPP | 14 |
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Rangitikei | FPP | 11 |
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Wanganui | FPP | 14 |
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Manawatu | FPP | 13 |
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Palmerston North | FPP | 15 |
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Tararua | FPP | 12 |
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[22] | ||
Horowhenua | FPP | 12 |
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Masterton | FPP | 15 |
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Kapiti Coast | FPP | 14 |
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Carterton | FPP | 12 |
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South Wairarapa | FPP | 10 |
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Upper Hutt | FPP | 12 |
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Porirua | FPP | 13 |
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12,078 | Details | [23][24] |
Lower Hutt | FPP | 15 |
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Wellington | FPP | 21 |
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48,060 (45.80%) | Details | [25][10] | |
Tasman | FPP | 16 |
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Nelson | FPP | 14 |
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(70.0%) | [11][26] | |
Marlborough | FPP | 17 |
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(73.8%) | [11][26] | |
Kaikoura | FPP | 7 |
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(84.0%) | [27][26] | |
Buller | FPP | 11 |
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(77.3%) | [12][26] | |
Grey | FPP | 12 |
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(75.0%) | [12][26] | |
Westland | FPP | 12 |
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(71.0%) | [12][26] | |
Hurunui | FPP | 9 |
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(80.0%) | [27][26] | |
Selwyn | FPP | 13 |
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(70.0%) | [27][26] | |
Waimakariri | FPP | 13 |
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(65.0%) | [27][26] | |
Christchurch | FPP | 24 |
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(60.0%) | [28][29][26] | |
Banks Peninsula | FPP | 10 |
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(73.0%) | [27][26] | |
Ashburton | FPP | 18 |
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(76.4%) | [27][26] | |
Mackenzie | FPP | 10 |
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[27][26] | ||
Timaru | FPP | 16 |
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[27] | ||
Waimate | FPP | 13 |
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Waitaki | FPP | 14 |
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[27] | ||
Queenstown-Lakes | FPP | 15 |
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Central Otago | FPP | 15 |
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Dunedin | FPP | 21 |
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Clutha | FPP | 15 |
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Southland | FPP | 15 |
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Gore | FPP | 11 |
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Invercargill | FPP | 15 |
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[30][14] | ||
73 councils | 1003 |
Mayors
All territorial authorities (including the one unitary authority) directly elected mayors.
Territorial authority | Incumbent[b] | Elected | Runner-up | Details | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Far North | (new) | Miljenko Srhoj (?) | ? (?) | [31] | |
Whangarei | Joyce Ryan (?) | Stan Semenoff (Ind.) | ? (?) | [32][33][34] | |
Kaipara | (new) | Peter Brown (?) | ? (?) | [35] | |
Rodney | (new) | Gordon Mason (?) | ? (?) | [36] | |
Auckland City | Catherine Tizard (Labour) | Malcolm Moses (Ind.) | Details | [37][38] | |
North Shore | (new) | Ann Hartley (Ind.) | ? (?) | [39][34] | |
Waitakere | (new) | Assid Corban (Ind.) | ? (?) | [40][34] | |
Manukau | Barry Curtis (Ind.) | ? (?) | [34] | ||
Papakura | George Hawkins (Citizens) | unopposed | [41][34] | ||
Franklin | (new) | Max Short (?) | ? (?) | ||
Thames-Coromandel | John Campbell (?) | Alasdair Thompson (?) | ? (?) | ||
Hauraki | (new) | Basil Morrison (?) | ? (?) | [42] | |
Waikato | (new) | Angus Macdonald (?) | ? (?) | [43] | |
Matamata-Piako | (new) | Ken Thomas (?) | ? (?) | [44] | |
Hamilton | Ross Jansen (?) | Margaret Evans (Ind.) | ? (?) | [45][34][46] | |
Waipa | (new) | Bruce Berquist (?) | ? (?) | ||
South Waikato | (new) | Gordon Blake (?) | ? (?) | [47] | |
Otorohanga | ? (?) | ? (?) | ? (?) | ||
Waitomo | ? (?) | Les Munro (?) | ? (?) | [48] | |
Taupō | Joan Williamson (?) | ? (?) | [49][50] | ||
Western Bay of Plenty | (new) | Michael Parke-Pittar (Ind.) | Harold Cameron (Ind.) | [51][34] | |
Tauranga | Noel Pope (Ind.) | Keith 'Nobby' Clarke (Ind.) | Noel Pope (Ind.) | [52][34][53] | |
Opotiki | ? (?) | Don Riesterer (?) | ? (?) | [54] | |
Whakatane | Bob Byrne (?) | Lorraine Brill (?) | ? (?) | [55] | |
Rotorua | John Keaney (?) | ? (?) | [56] | ||
Kawerau | Lyn Hartley (?) | ? (?) | |||
Gisborne | Hink Healey (Ind.) | John Clarke (Ind.) | Brian Cranshaw (Ind.) | [57][34][58] | |
Wairoa | Cliff Owen (Ind.) | Derek Fox (Ind.) | Leslie Nicolas (Ind.) | [59][60] | |
Hastings | Jeremy Dwyer (Ind.) | James Fargo (Ind.) | [61][62] | ||
Napier | Dave Prebenson (Ind.) | Alan Dick (Ind.) | Harry Lawson (Ind.) | [63][34][64] | |
Central Hawke's Bay | (new) | Hugh Hamilton (Ind.) | Robert Yeoman (Ind.) | [65] | |
New Plymouth | David Lean (?) | ? (?) | [66] | ||
Stratford | Lachlan Grant Bond (?) | David Walter (?) | ? (?) | [67] | |
South Taranaki | (new) | Pierce Joyce (?) | ? (?) | ||
Ruapehu | (new) | ? (?) | ? (?) | ||
Rangitikei | (new) | ? (?) | ? (?) | ||
Wanganui | Chas Poynter (Ind.) | ? (?) | [68][34] | ||
Manawatu | Caryll Clausen (Ind.) | ? (?) | [34] | ||
Palmerston North | Paul Rieger (Ind.) | unopposed | [69][34] | ||
Tararua | (new) | Bob Trotter (Ind.) | Chester Burt (Ind.) | [70] | |
Horowhenua | Malcolm Guy (Ind.) | ? (?) | [71][34] | ||
Masterton | Bob Francis (?) | ? (?) | [72] | ||
Kapiti Coast | Iver Trask (?) | ? (?) | [73] | ||
Carterton | Barry Keys (?) | ? (?) | [74][75] | ||
South Wairarapa | (new) | John Garrity (?) | ? (?) | [76] | |
Upper Hutt | Rex Kirton (?) | ? (?) | [77] | ||
Porirua | John Burke (Labour) | Ted Woolf (Ind.) | Details | [78][79] | |
Lower Hutt | Glen Evans (Citizens') | Ken Mair (Ind.) | Details | [80][81] | |
Wellington | Jim Belich (Labour) | Helene Ritchie (Ind.) | Details | [82][10] | |
Tasman | (new) | Kerry Marshall (?) | ? (?) | [83] | |
Nelson | Peter Malone (Ind.) | Mike Ward (Ind.) | [11] | ||
Marlborough | (new) | Leo McKendry (Ind.) | Malcolm Dick (Ind.) | [84][11] | |
Kaikoura | (new) | Thomas Burgin (Ind.) | Jim Abernethy (Ind.) | [27] | |
Buller | (new) | Pat O'Dea (Ind.) | Roger Brookes (Ind.) | [12] | |
Grey | Barry Dallas (Ind.) | D J Truman (Ind.) | [85][12] | ||
Westland | (new) | Durham Havill (Ind.) | H Pierson (Ind.) | [86][12] | |
Hurunui | (new) | John Chaffey (Ind.) | Wyndham Gray (Ind.) | [87][27] | |
Selwyn | (new) | Ann Hurford (Ind.) | Jim Baker (Ind.) | [88][89][27] | |
Waimakariri | (new) | Trevor Inch (Ind.) | Hec McCallistor (Ind.) | [90][91][27] | |
Christchurch | Vicki Buck (Ind.) | Morgan Fahey (United Citizens) | Details | [92][93] | |
Banks Peninsula | (new) | Terence Brocherie (Ind.) | Bryon Porteous (Ind.) | [94][27] | |
Ashburton | Geoff Geering (Ind.) | Stuart Ellis (Ind.) | [95][96][27] | ||
Mackenzie | (new) | Bruce Scott (Ind.) | unopposed | [97] | |
Timaru | Dave Walker (?) | Archie Houstoun (Ind.) | Ray Bennett (Ind.) | [98][27] | |
Waimate | David Owen (?) | ? (?) | [99] | ||
Waitaki | (new) | R J Denny (Ind.) | W P McKerrow (Ind.) | [27] | |
Queenstown-Lakes | John Davies (?) | ? (?) | [100] | ||
Central Otago | (new) | Bill McIntosh (?) | ? (?) | ||
Dunedin | Cliff Skeggs (Ind.) | Richard Walls (Ind.) | Ian McKeeking (Ind.) | Details | [101][102] |
Clutha | (new) | Keith Fyall (?) | ? (?) | ||
Southland | (new) | John Casey (?) | ? (?) | ||
Gore | Gabriel Farry (?) | Ian Tulloch (?) | ? (?) | [103][104] | |
Invercargill | Eve Poole (Ind.) | Bruce Pagan (Ind.) | Details | [30][14] |
Area Health Boards
Council | Electoral System | Seats | Control | Turnout | Details | Sources | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Previous | Result | ||||||
Northland | FPP | 10 |
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[105][106] | ||
Auckland | FPP | 12 |
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[107] | ||
Waikato | FPP | 10 |
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[108][109] | ||
Bay of Plenty | FPP | 10 |
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[110] | ||
Tairawhiti | FPP | 8 |
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[111] | ||
Hawke's Bay | FPP | 10 |
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[112][113] | ||
Taranaki | FPP | 10 |
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[114][115] | ||
Manawatu-Wanganui | FPP | 10 |
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[116][117] | ||
Wellington | FPP | 10 |
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[10][118] | |||
Nelson-Marlborough | FPP | 9 |
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[11][119] | ||
West Coast | FPP | 8 |
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[12][120] | ||
Canterbury | FPP | 11 |
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[121] | ||
Otago | FPP | 10 |
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[122] | ||
Southland | FPP | 10 |
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[123][14] | ||
14 boards | 138 |
Notes
References
- ^ Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 (1976 No 144)
- ^ a b c d Derby, Mark (13 July 2012). "Local and regional government – Reforming local government". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ "Commission Members since 1947". Local Government Commission. Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
- ^ a b c Rudman, Brian (15 August 2007). "Sir Brian Elwood struck the right note with big reforms of 1989". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ Sancton, Andrew (2000). Merger Mania. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 84. ISBN 0773521631. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ^ Forrester, Kay (31 October 1989). "Reform leads to end of era in local government". The Press – via Papers Past.
- ^ "Council remains unchanged". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ "Strong links with districts forged". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ "Top job for Mr Trotter". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ a b c d Bly, Ross A. (25 October 1989). Declaration of Election Results (Report). Wellington City Council.
- ^ a b c d e f "Nelson-Marlborough". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "West Coast". Press. 16 October 1989. pp. 4–5.
- ^ "Canterbury Regional Council". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 4.
- ^ a b c d Invercargill – Local Government election results (PDF) (Report). Invercargill Public Library.
- ^ "Declaration of Result of Election - City of Auckland". Auckland Star. 24 October 1986.
- ^ "Declaration of Result of Election − Auckland City Council". Auckland Star. 27 October 1989.
- ^ "Council remains unchanged". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ "New mayor, council for Wairoa". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 13 October 1986.
- ^ "New candidate tops the poll in Hastings". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 13 October 1986.
- ^ "17,000 vote lead for Mr Dwyer". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989. p. 3.
- ^ "Clear win for Mr Prebenson". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 13 October 1986.
- ^ "Top job for Mr Trotter". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ "How the candidates fared: Election night figures". The Evening Post. 13 October 1986.
- ^ "City of Porirua - Declaration of Results of Election". The Evening Post. 28 October 1989.
- ^ Bly, Ross (24 October 1986). Declaration of Election Results (Report). Wellington City Council.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Canterbury voter turnout high". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Canterbury councils". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 4.
- ^ "City Council results". Press. 13 October 1986. p. 3.
- ^ "Christchurch City Council". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 4.
- ^ a b City of Invercargill – Declaration of Result of Election (PDF) (Report). Invercargill Public Library.
- ^ Roberts, Rosemary; Barrington, Mike (29 September 2009). "Northland loses two great identities - Strong voices are finally silenced". Northern Advocate. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ "Tributes pour in as Whangarei's first woman mayor Joyce Ryan dies at age 95". Northern Advocate. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ Dinsdale, Mike (11 October 2010). "Semenoff says he'll go peacefully". Northern Advocate. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Auckland ousts Tim from team". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 3.
- ^ Botting, Susan (3 December 2022). "Kaipara's east versus west concerns highlighted after local body elections". Northern Advocate. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ "Rodney's first mayor dies". Stuff. 22 July 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ "Declaration of Result of Election - City of Auckland". Auckland Star. 24 October 1986. p. B7.
- ^ "Declaration of Result of Election − Auckland City Council". Auckland Star. 27 October 1989. p. B11.
- ^ "Former Labour MP, North Shore mayor Ann Hartley dies". Radio New Zealand. 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Council acknowledges passing of Assid Corban". Our Auckland. 17 September 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ "George Hawkins". New Zealand Parliament. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ Ramsey, Teresa (19 January 2021). "Hauraki's long-serving leader Basil Morrison reflects on 50 years". The Valley Profile.
- ^ Aronson, Cathy (14 October 2001). "New Waikato mayor savours role reversal". NZHerald.
- ^ Burke, Roy (22 July 2015). "Piako's Ken Thomas dies at age 86". Stuff.
- ^ "Biographies of Chairpersons". Local Government Commission. Archived from the original on 1 June 2010.
- ^ Rowland, Tom (26 January 2018). "Former mayor Margaret Evans: Please do your duty and vote". Waikato Herald via NZHerald.
- ^ "Former mayor says honour is a tribute to people who helped". Rotorua Daily Post via NZHerald. 2 January 2005.
- ^ Gillespie, Kiri (30 October 2015). "Town set to honour Dambusters legend". Bay of Plenty Times via NZHerald.
- ^ "Taupo gives vote of confidence". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 13 October 1986.
- ^ Martin, Matthew (3 March 2023). "Former Taupō mayor 'left a huge mark' on the district". Stuff.
- ^ "PITTAR Michael Parke". Western Bay of Plenty District Libarries. December 2017.
- ^ Olivier, Cira (17 August 2019). "'He was a genuine visionary' - former Tauranga Mayor Noel Pope dies". Bay of Plenty Times via NZHerald.
- ^ Hess, Allison (27 April 2017). "'Nobby' Clarke, credited with bridging Tauranga-Mount gap, dies". Bay of Plenty Times via NZHerald.
- ^ "We sadly farewell ex-mayor Don Riesterer". Ōpōtiki District Council. 28 February 2019.
- ^ "Naming honours former mayor". Sunlive. 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Naming honours former mayor". Rotorua Daily Post via NZHerald. 29 January 2009.
- ^ "Gisborne mayor returned". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 13 October 1986.
- ^ "Women do well in polls". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ "New mayor, council for Wairoa". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 13 October 1986.
- ^ "Derek Fox gains seat". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ "Mayoralty". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 13 October 1986.
- ^ "17,000 vote lead for Mr Dwyer". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989. p. 3.
- ^ "Clear win for Mr Prebenson". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 13 October 1986.
- ^ "Seven new faces elected to council". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ "Top position goes to Mr Hamilton". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ "David Lean, Mayor of New Plymouth 1980-1992". Puke Ariki. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
- ^ Hanne, Ilona. "Obituary: David Walter remembered with love and gratitude by all who knew him". NZHerald. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Former Wanganui mayor Chas Poynter dies". NZHerald. 20 August 2007.
- ^ Galuszka, Jono (21 September 2019). "Long-serving Paul Rieger reflects on nearly 50 years in local government". Stuff.
- ^ "Top job for Mr Trotter". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ Schroeter, Miri (22 May 2017). "Former Horowhenua mayor and 'man for all', Malcolm Guy, has died". Stuff.
- ^ "Masterton's Bob Francis: Senior NZer of the Year". Radio New Zealand. 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Kāpiti Coast District Council's Post". Facebook. 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Passing Of Former Carterton Mayor Barry Keys". Carterton District Council via Scoop. 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Carterton's first mayor Barry Keys dies". Radio New Zealand. 3 April 2020.
- ^ Farmer, Don (22 January 2014). "Former mayor a true son of Greytown". NZHerald.
- ^ "History of Our City – Mayors". Upper Hutt City Council. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011.
- ^ "City of Porirua - Declaration of Result of Election of Mayor". The Evening Post. 26 October 1986. p. 23.
- ^ "City of Porirua - Declaration of Results of Election". The Evening Post. 28 October 1989. p. 27.
- ^ "City of Lower Hutt - Declaration of Result of Election - Election of Mayor". The Evening Post. 20 October 1986. p. 42.
- ^ "City of Lower Hutt - Declaration of Result of Election - Election of Mayor". The Evening Post. 23 October 1989. p. 19.
- ^ Bly, Ross (24 October 1986). Declaration of Election Results (Report). Wellington City Council.
- ^ Newman, Tim (25 June 2020). "Obituary: Kerry Marshall - mayor of Richmond, Tasman, and Nelson". Stuff.
- ^ Solignac, Morgane (2 August 2021). "Mechanic, mayor, community worker: Marlborough's Mr Fixit". Stuff.
- ^ "Barry Dallas". West Coast New Zealand History. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "New Year Honours 2017 - Citations for Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit". Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2017.
- ^ "Chaffey popular choice". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 2.
- ^ Lambert, Max (1991). Who's Who In New Zealand (12th ed.). Reed Publishing. ISBN 9780790002248.
- ^ "Hurford elected Selwyn Mayor". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 2.
- ^ "Mayors of Waimakariri District". Waimakariri Libraries. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ "Rangiora Mayor tops poll". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 2.
- ^ "Former Christchurch mayor dies". The New Zealand Herald. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
- ^ "Mayoralty figures". The Press. 16 October 1989. p. 3.
- ^ "Brocherie sets his priorities". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 2.
- ^ "Council Minutes" (PDF). Ashburton District Council. 27 July 2022.
- ^ "Geering takes Ashburton District". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 3.
- ^ Geary, Alice (4 November 2019). "Mackenzie District Council holds 500th meeting". Stuff.
- ^ "Timaru Mayor wins on split vote". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 3.
- ^ "Former Mayors & Chairmen". Waimate District Council. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
- ^ Beech, James (11 June 2013). "Sir John proud, grateful". Otago Daily Times.
- ^ "Mayoral Voting". Otago Daily Times. No. 37706. 13 October 1986. p. 6.
- ^ "Election Special". Otago Daily Times. 16 October 1989. p. 6.
- ^ Fallow, Michael (7 March 2017). "Gore community leader, businessman, Gabriel Farry dies". Stuff.
- ^ "Ian 'Inky' Tulloch transferred to Christchurch hospital after Invercargill race crash". Stuff. 22 March 2016.
- ^ The Northland Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ Northland Area Health Board (Representation) Order 1986
- ^ Auckland Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ Waikato Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ "Council remains unchanged". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ Bay of Plenty Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ Tairawhiti Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ Hawke's Bay Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ "Three new members to represent Hastings". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ The Taranaki Area Health District Order 1987
- ^ Taranaki Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ Manawatu-Wanganui Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ "Top job for Mr Trotter". Hawke's Bay Tribune. 16 October 1989.
- ^ Wellington Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ Nelson-Marlborough Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ West Coast Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ "Canterbury Area Health Board". Press. 16 October 1989. p. 4.
- ^ Otago Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989
- ^ Southland Area Health District (Triennial General Election And Boundaries) Order 1989