1926 Hungarian parliamentary election

1926 Hungarian parliamentary election

8–15 December 1926

All 245 elected seats in the Diet
123 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader István Bethlen János Zichy
Party KKFKgP KNP
Seats won 161 35
Popular vote 482,086 175,275
Percentage 42.16% 15.33%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Károly Peyer Károly Rassay
Party MSZDP FKFPP
Seats won 14 9
Popular vote 126,824 90,132
Percentage 11.09% 7.88%

Prime Minister before election

István Bethlen
KKFKgP

Prime Minister after election

István Bethlen
KKFKgP

Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary between 8 and 15 December 1926.[1][2] The result was a victory for the Unity Party, which won 161 of the 245 seats in Parliament. István Bethlen remained Prime Minister.[3]

Electoral system

Prior to the election the electoral system was changed again. In the previous elections there had been 219 constituencies, of which 195 were openly elected single-member constituencies, 20 of which were secretly elected single-member constituencies, and four of which were secretly elected multi-member constituencies.[4] For this election there were 199 openly elected single-member constituencies and 11 secretly elected multi-member constituencies electing a total of 46 seats.[5][6]

Parties and leaders

Party Leader
Christian Farmers, Smallholders and Civic Party (KKFKgP) István Bethlen
Christian National Economic Party (KNP) János Zichy
Social Democratic Party of Hungary (MSZDP) Károly Peyer
Civic Freedom Party (FKFPP) Károly Rassay
Hungarian National Independence Party (MNFP) Gyula Gömbös
Agrarian Party (AP) Gaszton Gaál
Party of Independence and '48 (F48P) Vince Nagy
National Party of the Lower-Middle Class (KPOP) Lajos Szilágyi

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Unity Party482,08642.16161+21
Christian National Economic Party175,27515.3335New
Social Democratic Party of Hungary126,82411.0914–11
Unofficial Unity Party candidates97,4748.529New
United Left (FKFPPNDP)90,1327.889+2
Hungarian National Independence Party43,2633.782New
Agrarian Party16,3551.433New
Party of Independence and '4813,5641.1910
Independent '48 Smallholders Party9,9630.870New
Hungarian Agricultural Labourers and Workers Party4,3170.380New
Hungarian National Socialist Party1,1180.100New
National Party of the Lower-Middle Class1New
Independents83,1487.2710–16
Total1,143,519100.002450
Valid votes1,143,51999.09
Invalid/blank votes10,4740.91
Total votes1,153,993100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,504,22776.72
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

The total number of registered voters was 2,231,972, but only 1,504,227 were registered in contested seats.[5]

By constituency type

PartySMCs[a]MMCs[b]Total
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Unity Party389,52950.3315092,55725.0511161
Christian National Economic Party100,49212.982574,78320.241035
Social Democratic Party of Hungary18,9032.440107,92129.211414
Unofficial Unity Party candidates97,47412.5999
United Left (FKFPPNDP)20,4392.64069,69318.8699
Hungarian National Independence Party22,4282.90120,8355.6412
Agrarian Party16,3552.1133
Party of Independence and '489,8481.2703,7161.0111
Independent '48 Smallholders Party9,9631.2900
Hungarian Agricultural Labourers and Workers Party4,3170.5600
Hungarian National Socialist Party1,1180.1400
National Party of the Lower-Middle Class11
Independents83,14810.741010
Total774,014100.00199369,505100.0046245
Valid votes774,014100.00369,50597.24
Invalid/blank votes00.0010,4742.76
Total votes774,014100.00379,979100.00
Registered voters/turnout986,16578.49518,06273.35
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Notes

  1. ^ The number of votes refers to only 109 of the 199 single-member constituencies as 90 seats were uncontested.[5]
  2. ^ The number of votes refers to ten of the eleven MMCs as one constituency was uncontested.[5]

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p899 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Graham, Malbone W. (1927). "The Elections to the New Hungarian Parliament". American Political Science Review. 21 (2): 381–388. doi:10.2307/1945189. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1945189.
  3. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p940
  4. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, pp916-917
  5. ^ a b c d Nohlen & Stöver, p918
  6. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p933