Zornia thymifolia
| Zornia thymifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
| flower and conspicuous inflorescence bracts | |
| |
| leaf with two leaflets | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Zornia |
| Species: | Z. thymifolia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Zornia thymifolia Kunth (1824)[1]
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Zornia thymifolia is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae.[2]
Description
Zornia thymifolia is a much-branched perennial with slender stems with or without hairs. Its compound leaves consist of only two leaflets, each leaflet slenderly egg-shaped and up to 1.5 cm (3⁄5 in) long.[3]
Flowers are yellow with reddish stripes in the center. As is to be expected of a member of the Faboideae subfamily, they are papilionaceous in shape. The most striking feature of Zornia thymifolia is that beneath each flower there's a pair of green, egg-shaped but sharp-tipped, conspicuous bracts, each bract up to 10 mm (2⁄5 in). The bracts are flattened and press against one another, holding between them the base of the flower, or else protectively concealing the calyx with its developing ovary, after the flower's corolla has fallen off. The flowers with their bracts are arranged one above another on straight inflorescences, producing a distinctive and attractive pagoda effect. The legume-type fruits are somewhat flattened and generally develop four segments. They are yellowish or greenish, and usually hairless, though not always.[3]
Distribution
Zornia thymifolia occurs in the Mexican Plateau of central Mexico, plus there is a disjunct population distributed from Honduras south into Colombia.[1]
Habitat
In the central Mexican state of Querétaro Zornia thymifolia is described as inhabiting grassy areas and scrubland.[4]
Etymology
The genus Zornia was named in honor of the German pharmacist, botanist and botanical illustrator Johannes Zorn, who lived from 1739 to 1799.[5]
References
- ^ a b "Zornia thymifolia Kunth". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ^ "Zornia thymifolia". iNaturalist. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
- ^ a b Rzedowski, G.C. de; Rzedowski, J. (2005). Flora fanerogámica del Valle de México (PDF) (in Spanish) (2nd, online ed.). Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. y Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad. p. 313.
- ^ Guía Ilustrada de la Flora del Valle de Querétaro (PDF) (in Spanish), Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro/ CONABIO, August 2017, retrieved July 24, 2025
- ^ Mohlenbrock, Robert H. "Zornia J. F. Gmelin". Flora of North America. Retrieved July 24, 2025.