Zeppelin LZ 22, with tactical number ZVII, was the 22nd airship built by Count Zeppelin and the tenth airship operated by the German Army.
History
The first flight of LZ 22 took place on 8 January 1914. The military designation of the airship was Z VII.[1]
At the outbreak of World War I in early August 1914, Z VII was stationed at Baden-Oos Airfield. On 21 August 1914, Z VII was ordered to scout the positions of French forces that had crossed the Imperial border into Alsace, and to carry out attacks against them. The reconnaissance mission over the wooded Vosges mountains required low-altitude flying, and due to the airship's limited ceiling of 1,500 meters in terrain nearly 1,000 meters high, it could not escape enemy fire by ascending. As a result, French infantry using carbines were able to puncture the airship's envelope in numerous places. After dropping its 500 kg payload of munitions, the Zeppelin turned back toward its home base in Baden-Oos. However, the gas loss was so severe that it had to make an emergency landing near Saint-Quirin. The airship was so heavily damaged that it was subsequently dismantled.[2]
Specifications
- Lifting gas volume: 22,100 m³ of hydrogen
- Length: 156.0 m
- Diameter: 14.90 m
- Payload: 8.8 t
- Propulsion: Three Maybach engines, each producing 180PS
- Speed: 20.0 m/s (72 km/h)
See also
References
- ^ Peter Meyer: Airships – The History of German Zeppelins, Wehr & Wissen, Koblenz/Bonn 1980.
- ^ Ernst A. Lehmann: On Patrol and World Flight. Wegweiser-Verlag, Berlin 1936, pp. 43–44.
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Lighter-than-air (airships) | Manufacturer hull numbers | A Class | |
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B Class | |
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C Class | |
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D Class | |
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E Class | |
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F Class | |
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G Class | |
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H Class | |
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I Class | |
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J Class | |
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K Class | |
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L Class | |
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M Class | |
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N Class | |
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O Class | |
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P Class | |
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Q Class | |
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R Class | |
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S Class | |
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T Class | |
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U Class |
- LZ 95
- LZ 96
- LZ 97
- LZ 98
- LZ 99
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V Class |
- LZ 100
- LZ 101
- LZ 103
- LZ 105
- LZ 106
- LZ 107
- LZ 108
- LZ 109
- LZ 110
- LZ 111
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W Class | |
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X Class | |
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Post-war | |
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Unbuilt |
- LZ 70
- LZ 115–LZ 119
- LZ 122–LZ 125
- LZ 128
- LZ 131–LZ 132
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Operator's identification | Names | |
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Army Z designations1 | |
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Army LZ designations2 | |
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Navy L designations | |
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Heavier-than-air (aeroplanes) | Zeppelin-Staaken | |
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Zeppelin-Lindau | |
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Zeppelin Flugzeugebau | |
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Other | |
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1Early Army designations, used pre-war. 2Wartime Army LZ designations were not always matched to Zeppelin's LZ hull number. |
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- Jun 15, 1785 De Rozier's balloon incident
- Apr 15, 1875 Zénith balloon incident
- Jul 16, 1889 Peter Campbell Airship disappearance
- Jul 12, 1897 Deutschland airship fire
- Jul 13, 1897 Arctic Balloon Expedition
- Feb 14, 1902 Santos-Dumont nº6 crash (Monaco)
- May 12, 1902 Pax airship disaster
- Oct 7, 1903 Langley Aerodrome
- Dec 8, 1903 Langley Aerodrome
- Jan 18, 1906 LZ 2
- Nov 30, 1907 Patrie airship disappearance
- Aug 8, 1908 LZ 4
- Sep 25, 1909 Lebaudy République airship
- Apr 24, 1910 Zeppelin LZ 5 crash
- Jul 13, 1910 Erbslöh airship crash
- May 21, 1911 Paris to Madrid air race accident
- Feb 17, 1912 Martin-Handasyde No. 3
- Jun 28, 1912 LZ 10 Schwaben
- May 13, 1912 Brooklands Flanders Monoplane crash
- Sep 10, 1912 Bristol Coanda Monoplane crash
- Dec 15, 1912 Handley Page Type F crash
- Apr 3, 1913 Zeppelin LZ16
- Apr 17, 1913 Zodiac balloon accident
- Aug 07, 1913 Cody Floatplane crash
- Sep 09, 1913 Helgoland disaster
- Oct 17, 1913 Johannisthal disaster
- Aug 06, 1914 Zeppelin LZ21
- Aug 21, 1914
- Aug 23, 1914 Zeppelin LZ 23 shoot down
- Aug 28, 1914 Zeppelin LZ 20
- Oct 5, 1914 Aerial combat of 5 October 1914
- Oct 8, 1914 Zeppelin LZ 25
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- For single-person aviation accidents see:
Aviators killed in early aviation accidents
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► 1915 |