Zamkowa Street

Zamkowa Street
Zamkowa Street in Sanok, 2014
Zamkowa Street in Sanok, 2014
Native nameUlica Zamkowa (Polish)
Former name(s)Zamkowastrasse, Schlossstrasse
Part ofDowntown
LocationSanok
Poland
Coordinates49°33′47.4″N 22°12′26.2″E / 49.563167°N 22.207278°E / 49.563167; 22.207278

Zamkowa Street is a street in the Downtown district of Sanok, Poland.[1] It extends westward from the intersection of Market Square and St. John's Square to Adam Mickiewicz Street, where it continues as Żwirko and Wigura Street.

The street's name originates from its path leading to the Sanok Castle.[2] During the Austrian Partition under Galician autonomy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the street was primarily inhabited by the Jewish population.[3] During World War II, under German occupation, the street was renamed to the German name Zamkowastrasse in 1940,[4] and later Schlossstrasse in 1941.[5][6][7]

Architecture

In 1972, the Sanok Castle and other buildings at 2, 19, 20, 22, and 28 Zamkowa Street were added to the updated Sanok register of historical monuments.[8]

Buildings along Zamkowa Street from the Market Square and St. John's Square:

  • Until September 1939, the Great Synagogue stood there.[9] During the Polish People's Republic, an office building was constructed on the site, housing the administration and management of Sanok Construction Company from 1969, as well as a workers' hostel.[10][11][12] The building was later converted into a residential block, with 64 apartments completed in 1993.[13] This block is also listed as 3 Zamkowa Street.[7]
    • Opposite the former synagogue site, in June 2014, a commemorative stone and plaque were erected to honor Jews murdered during World War II in Sanok. The Sanok City Council approved the initiative on 25 April 2013, with funding provided in the city budget.[14] An earlier resolution on 20 September 2011 approved a plaque with different wording.[15] The inscription, proposed by the Israel-Poland Friendship Society in Polish, Hebrew, and English, reads: "Opposite stood the synagogue, desecrated and burned by the German occupiers. In memory of over 10,000 Jews from Sanok and its surroundings murdered during World War II by German genocidists".[14]
  • The Sanok Inn at 2 Zamkowa Street, housing Sanok Historical Museum. The building is included in the provincial (1958)[16] and municipal registers of Sanok monuments.[8][17]
  • Janusz Szuber Square, named in 2021, located at the exit to the Castle Stairs, between the former Inn and the castle complex.[18]
  • The Sanok Castle at 2 Zamkowa Street, included in the provincial (1952)[16] and municipal (castle and the Royal Well) registers of Sanok monuments.[17] Surrounding the castle are:
    • The outdoor sculpture Woje (Warriors) by Roman Tarkowski, installed in June 1975 for the Days of Culture, Education, Books, and Press.[19][20]
    • A Norway maple, planted near the castle's entrance gate during the centenary celebrations of Poland's independence on 11 November 2018.[21]
  • The building at 5 Zamkowa Street, formerly one of two dormitories for Sanok economic schools (the other at 16 Zamkowa Street).[22]
  • The building at 7 Zamkowa Street, which housed a gendarmerie post until 1939.[23][24][25]
  • The non-existent house at 9 Zamkowa Street, formerly owned by the Hrabar family.[26]
  • The Evangelical Pentecostal Community Church at 11 Zamkowa Street, at the intersection with Cerkiewna Street.[27] Previously numbered 217, it served as a military hospital in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[7][28][29]
  • The Church of the Holy Trinity at 14 Zamkowa Street, originally Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, home to the parish of the same name. It is now an Orthodox parish church. The church complex (church and bell tower) is listed in the provincial (1952)[16] and municipal registers of Sanok monuments.[17]
  • The tenement at 16 Zamkowa Street, housing the Parish of the Holy Trinity (until 2016, also the Diocese of Przemyśl and Gorlice). The building is included in the provincial (1987)[16] and municipal registers of Sanok monuments.[17]
  • A building owned by the Kieszkowski family, located near the current intersection with John III Sobieski Street on the eastern side, demolished around the 1970s.[7]
  • A manor house at 19 Zamkowa Street, built in 1888, no longer extant, previously listed in the register of historical monuments.[8][30]
  • The house at 20 Zamkowa Street, a historical monument (1972),[8] transferred to the Museum of Folk Architecture.[26]
  • The house at 22 Zamkowa Street, no longer extant, previously listed in the register of historical monuments.[8]
  • The house at 28 Zamkowa Street, a historical monument (1972).[8]
  • The building at 30 Zamkowa Street, included in the provincial (1990)[16] and municipal registers of Sanok monuments.[17]
  • A non-existent manor house, approximately opposite the current intersection with Sanowa Street, owned by the Łepkowski family according to some sources[31] and the Tchorznicki family according to others.[32][33]

Before 1939, the Grand Hotel operated on the street,[34] where photographer Jakub Puretz ran a photography studio.[35] Notable residents included Father Wasylij Czemarnyk (house number 198)[36] and Imperial-Royal Senior Court Counselor Joachim Tomaszewski.[37]

References

  1. ^ "O Dzielnicy" [About the District]. sanoksrodmiescie.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 16 March 2015.
  2. ^ Sulisz, Józef (1907). "Kilka Zapisek z Sanoka" [A Few Notes from Sanok]. Lud (in Polish). 13: 39.
  3. ^ Zielecki, Alojzy (1995). "Mieszkańcy. W epoce autonomii galicyjskiej" [Residents. In the Era of Galician Autonomy]. In Kiryk, Feliks (ed.). Sanok. Dzieje miasta [Sanok. History of the City] (in Polish). Kraków: Secesja. p. 422. ISBN 83-86077-57-3.
  4. ^ Amtliches Fernsprechbuch fűr das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1940. pp. 35–36.
  5. ^ Amtliches Fernsprechbuch fűr das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1941. p. 59.
  6. ^ Amtliches Fernsprechbuch fűr das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1942. p. 79.
  7. ^ a b c d Romaniak, Andrzej (2009). Sanok. Fotografie Archiwalne – Tom I [Sanok. Archival Photographs – Volume I] (in Polish). Sanok: Sanok Historical Museum. ISBN 978-83-60380-26-0.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Bata, Artur (1973). "Działalność Powiatowego Konserwatora Zabytków w Sanoku w 1972 r." [Activities of the Sanok District Conservator of Monuments in 1972]. Materiały Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku (in Polish). 17–18. Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku: 91.
  9. ^ Zając, Edward (1994). "Dzieje Żydów Sanoka i Powiatu Sanockiego w Latach 1939–1943" [History of Jews in Sanok and Sanok County in the Years 1939–1943]. Materiały Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku (in Polish). 32: 122. Archived from the original on 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2025-07-22.
  10. ^ Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane [Sanok Construction Company] (in Polish). Warsaw: WDA – Zakład Typograficzny. 1978. p. 1.
  11. ^ Baszak, Józef (2014). "Powstanie i Rozwój Sanockiego Przedsiębiorstwa Budowlanego (1950–1978)" [Establishment and Development of the Sanok Construction Company (1950–1978)]. Budownictwo. Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Ceramiki Budowlanej. Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane [Construction. Sanok Ceramic Construction Company. Sanok Construction Company] (in Polish). Zakład Usługowo-Poligraficzny Piast Kołodziej. pp. 57–93. ISBN 978-83-934513-6-4.
  12. ^ Radzik, Andrzej (2014). "Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane Lata 1978–1993" [Sanok Construction Company 1978–1993]. Budownictwo. Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Ceramiki Budowlanej. Sanockie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane [Construction. Sanok Ceramic Construction Company. Sanok Construction Company] (in Polish). Zakład Usługowo-Poligraficzny Piast Kołodziej. p. 119. ISBN 978-83-934513-6-4.
  13. ^ "Mieszkania w SPB" [Apartments in SPB]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 2: 5. 10 March 1993.
  14. ^ a b "Uchwała Nr XL/338/13 Rady Miasta Sanoka z Dnia 25.04.2013 r. w Sprawie Wyrażenia Zgody na Umieszczenie Tablicy Pamiątkowej Pamięci Żydów Pomordowanych w Latach II Wojny Światowej w Sanoku" [Resolution No. XL/338/13 of the Sanok City Council of 25 April 2013 on Approving the Placement of a Commemorative Plaque in Memory of Jews Murdered During World War II in Sanok]. bip.um.sanok.pl (in Polish). 9 May 2013. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  15. ^ "Uchwała Nr XIV/129/11 Rady Miasta Sanoka z Dnia 20.09.2011r. w Sprawie Wyrażenia Zgody na Umieszczenie Tablicy Pamiątkowej Pamięci Żydów Pomordowanych w Latach II Wojny Światowej w Sanoku" [Resolution No. XIV/129/11 of the Sanok City Council of 20 September 2011 on Approving the Placement of a Commemorative Plaque in Memory of Jews Murdered During World War II in Sanok]. bip.um.sanok.pl (in Polish). 30 September 2013. p. 1. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  16. ^ a b c d e "Rejestr Zabytków Nieruchomych – Województwo Podkarpackie" [Register of Immovable Monuments – Podkarpackie Voivodeship] (PDF). National Heritage Board of Poland (in Polish). pp. 139–140. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Zarządzenie Burmistrza Miasta Sanoka nr 42/2015 z 9 Marca 2015" [Ordinance of the Mayor of Sanok No. 42/2015 of 9 March 2015]. bip.um.sanok.pl (in Polish). 9 March 2015. pp. 3–4. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017.
  18. ^ "Uchwała Nr XLVII/442/21 Rady Miasta Sanoka z Dnia 28 Października 2021r w Sprawie Nadania Nazwy Placowi w Sanoku" [Resolution No. XLVII/442/21 of the Sanok City Council of 28 October 2021 on Naming a Square in Sanok]. bip.um.sanok.pl (in Polish). 3 November 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  19. ^ Janczura, Stanisław (15–30 June 1975). "Rzeźba "Woje" Romana Tarkowskiego" [Sculpture "Warriors" by Roman Tarkowski]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 12 (31). Sanok Bus Factory: 4.
  20. ^ "Kronika Województw. Plener Rzeźbiarski w Sanoku Dobiega Końca" [Provincial Chronicle. Sanok Sculpture Symposium Nears Completion]. Nowiny (in Polish). 182: 1. 20 August 1975.
  21. ^ "Sanok: Posadzili Drzewko Pomnikowe z Okazji Setnej Rocznicy Odzyskania Niepodległości" [Sanok: Planted a Commemorative Tree for the Centenary of Regaining Independence]. korsosanockie.pl (in Polish). 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019.
  22. ^ Źrebiec, Teresa (1995). "Od Trzech Budynków do Jednego, Czyli o Szkolnym Internacie" [From Three Buildings to One, or About the School Dormitory]. Księga Pamiątkowa Szkół Ekonomicznych w Sanoku 1925–1995 [Commemorative Book of Sanok Economic Schools 1925–1995] (in Polish). pp. 217–238. ISBN 83-903469-0-7.
  23. ^ Spis Abonentów Państwowych i Koncesjonowanych Sieci Telefonicznych w Polsce (z Wyjątkiem m. st. Warszawy) 1931/32 r. [List of Subscribers to State and Licensed Telephone Networks in Poland (Excluding Warsaw) 1931/32] (in Polish). Warsaw: Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs. 1931. p. 491.
  24. ^ Spis Abonentów Sieci Telefonicznych Państwowych i Koncesjonowanych w Polsce (z Wyjątkiem m. st. Warszawy) [List of Subscribers to State and Licensed Telephone Networks in Poland (Excluding Warsaw)]. 133455 III (in Polish). Warsaw: Ministry of Posts and Telegraphs. 1932. p. 514.
  25. ^ "Książka Telefoniczna" [Telephone Directory] (PDF) (in Polish). 1939. p. 707. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
  26. ^ a b Łapiszczak, Borys (2012). Okupacja Niemiecka Sanoka 1939–1944. Sanok na Dawnej Pocztówce i Fotografii. Galicja i Lodomeria, Kresy Wschodnie, I Wojna Światowa. Cz. XV [German Occupation of Sanok 1939–1944. Sanok on Old Postcards and Photographs. Galicia and Lodomeria, Eastern Borderlands, World War I. Part XV] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. pp. 124, 154. ISBN 978-83-918650-9-5.
  27. ^ "Historia" [History]. ewzsanok.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 3 September 2018.
  28. ^ Glatman, Ludwik (31 August 1913). "Nowe Nazwy Ulic Wielkiego Sanoka (Dokończenie)" [New Street Names of Greater Sanok (Conclusion)]. Tygodnik Ziemi Sanockiej (in Polish). 36: 2.
  29. ^ Stefański, Stefan (2005). Kartki z Przeszłości Sanoka [Pages from Sanok's Past] (in Polish). Sanok: Oficyna Wydawnicza Miejskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Sanoku. p. 34. ISBN 83-919470-9-2.
  30. ^ Koszela, Wiesław (15–30 November 1976). "Ranga Zabytku Przeciw Randze Potrzeb" [The Status of a Monument Versus the Status of Needs]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 21–22 (66–67). Sanok Bus Factory: 3.
  31. ^ Zając, Edward (9 May 1997). "Zostało Ich Tak Niewiele" [So Few Remain]. Gazeta Bieszczadzka (in Polish). 9 (136): 8.
  32. ^ Łapiszczak, Maria; Łapiszczak, Borys (2002). Ziemia Sanocka na Dawnej Pocztówce i Fotografii. Cz. III [Sanok Land on Old Postcards and Photographs. Part III] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. p. 87. ISBN 83-915388-1-8.
  33. ^ Łapiszczak, Borys (2006). Sanok w Dawnym Województwie Lwowskim na Starej Pocztówce i Fotografii. Cz. IX [Sanok in the Former Lviv Voivodeship on Old Postcards and Photographs. Part IX] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. p. 100. ISBN 83-918650-3-7.
  34. ^ Łapiszczak, Borys (2011). Sanok na Dawnej Pocztówce i Fotografii od Czasów Galicji i Lodomerii (Judaika), Kresy Wschodnie i Okupacja I i II Wojny Światowej. Cz. XIV. 75-lecie "Zjazd Górskiego" (15–17 VIII 1936 r.) [Sanok on Old Postcards and Photographs from the Times of Galicia and Lodomeria (Judaica), Eastern Borderlands, and Occupation of World War I and II. Part XIV. 75th Anniversary of the "Mountain Rally" (15–17 August 1936)] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. p. 22. ISBN 978-83-918650-8-8.
  35. ^ "Ogłoszenie Reklamowe" [Advertising Announcement]. Gazeta Sanocka (in Polish). 1: 4. 1 January 1904. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015.
  36. ^ Zając, Edward (2004). "VI. Okres Autonomii. 4. Rzemiosło i Handel w Powiecie Sanockim" [VI. Period of Autonomy. 4. Craft and Trade in Sanok County]. Życie Gospodarcze Ziemi Sanockiej od XVI do XX Wieku [Economic Life of Sanok Land from the 16th to 20th Century] (in Polish). Sanok: Stowarzyszenie Inicjowania Przedsiębiorczości. p. 146. ISBN 83-914224-9-6.
  37. ^ Skorowidz Powiatu Sanockiego Wydany na Podstawie Dat Zebranych w Roku 1911 [Sanok County Index Based on Data Collected in 1911] (in Polish). 1911. p. 42.
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