United States immigration statistics

Immigration to the United States over time by region

In 2022, there were 46,118,600 immigrant residents in the United States or 13.8% of the US population according to the American Immigration Council. Of these, 9,940,700 were undocumented or illegal, making up 21.6% of all immigrants or 3% of the total US population.[1]

The 1850 United States census was the first federal U.S. census to query respondents about their "nativity"—i.e, where they were born, whether in the United States or outside of it—and is thus the first point at which solid census statistics become available. The following chart, based on statistics from the U.S. census from 1850 on,[2] shows the numbers of non-native residents according to place of birth. Because an immigrant is counted in each census during his or her lifetime, the numbers reflect the cumulative population of living non-native residents.

This census-based approach to measuring historical U.S. immigration statistics produces only a rough approximation because census surveys are conducted only every ten years, yielding only decadal estimates of net migration (immigration to the country minus emigration from it: as proxied by net changes in the stock of foreign-born residents). The chart (above and to the right here), "Immigration to the United States by region (millions)," is a somewhat more accurate depiction, although it too measures only ten year blocks (think of it as a bar graph rather than the line graph displayed), and, as pointed out in the "More Details" to it, the levels shown are valid only through 2010. Actual year by year immigrant arrivals data (with some -not always consistent over time- adjustment correcting for visitors who do not remain permanently), provide more fine-grained measurement, and are available starting as of 1820.[3] However, those data, which were categorized by U.S. immigration authorities as "Immigrants" until about 2000, but since then as "Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status" (yet still labeled "Immigrants" even for years after 2000, in the chart above right), also have inconsistencies over time, most notably because the numbers tabulated reflect actual written recording of (most) non-U.S. citizens arriving before 1933, but -from then on- bestowal of permanent residencies ("green cards").[4]

Statistics by year

Naturalization

This table lists the number of naturalizations, petitions along with the number accepted or denied from the 2022 to 2000 fiscal years. Source: [5]

Year Accepted Denied Total
2022 969,380Increase 111,637 781,075
2021 813,861Increase 85,170 789,119
2020 628,254Decrease 80,609 967,755
2019 843,593Increase 97,789 830,560
2018 761,901Increase 92,631 837,168
2017 707,265Decrease 83,176 986,851
2016 753,060Increase 86,033 972,151
2015 730,259Increase 75,810 783,062
2014 653,416Decrease 66,767 773,824
2013 779,929Increase 83,112 772,623
2012 757,434Increase 65,874 899,162
2011 694,193Increase 57,065 756,008
2010 619,913Decrease 56,994 710,544
2009 743,715Decrease 109,832 570,442
2008 1,046,539Increase 121,283 525,786
2007 660,477Decrease 89,683 1,382,993
2006 702,589Increase 120,722 730,642
2005 604,280Increase 108,247 602,972
2004 537,151Increase 103,339 662,796
2003 462,435 Decrease 91,599 523,370
2002 572,646Decrease 139,779 700,649
2001 606,259Decrease 218,326 501,643
2000 886,026 399,670 460,916

By age and sex

This table lists the number of applications by age and sex for the 2022 fiscal year. In 2022 the sex of the largest number of naturalizations was female and the largest age cohort was the 35 to 39 cohort.[6]

Year Age Sex Total
Female Male Unknown
2022[6] 18-19 8,958 8,642 0 17,600
20-24 37,332 34,013 0 71,345
25-29 57,271 44,498 0 101,769
30-34 71,955 56,783 0 128,738
35-39 74,559 64,696 0 139,255
40-44 62,887 57,150 2 120,039
45-49 49,326 44,532 3 93,861
50-54 43,812 37,441 4 81,257
55-59 38,797 32,179 6 70,982
60-64 29,551 24,104 7 53,662
65-74 38,366 30,097 8 68,471
75+ 13,210 9,190 1 22,401
Total 526,024 443,325 31 969,380


Persons getting permanent resident status

This table gives the number of people who got permanent resident status in the United States by fiscal year from 1980 to 2023. Includes those who are "lawful permanent residents" only in this table. Keep in mind that the 2023 data is rounded.

Year Total #
2023[7] 1,172,910Increase
2022[8] 1,018,349Increase
2021[8] 740,002 Increase
2020[8] 707,362 Decrease
2019[8] 1,031,765 Decrease
2018[8] 1,096,611 Decrease
2017[8] 1,127,167 Decrease
2016[8] 1,183,505 Increase
2015[8] 1,051,031 Increase
2014[8] 1,016,518Increase
2013[8] 990,553Decrease
2012[8] 1,031,631Decrease
2011[8] 1,062,040Increase
2010[8] 1,042,625Decrease
2009[8] 1,130,818Increase
2008[8] 1,107,126 Increase
2007[8] 1,052,415Decrease
2006[8] 1,266,129Increase
2005[8] 1,122,257Increase
2004[8] 957,883Increase
2003[8] 703,542Decrease
2002[8] 1,059,356Increase
2001[8] 1,058,902Increase
2000[8] 841,002Increase
1999[8] 644,787Decrease
1998[8] 653,206Decrease
1997[8] 797,847Increase
1996[8] 915,560Increase
1995[8] 720,177Decrease
1994[8] 803,993Decrease
1993[8] 903,916Decrease
1992[8] 973,445Decrease
1991[8] 1,826,595Increase
1990[8] 1,535,872Increase
1989[8] 1,090,172Increase
1988[8] 641,346Increase
1987[8] 599,889Decrease
1986[8] 600,027Increase
1985[8] 568,149Increase
1984[8] 541,811Decrease
1983[8] 550,052Increase
1982[8] 533,624Decrease
1981[8] 595,014Increase
1980[8] 524,295

Naturalizations by class of admission by year

This table lists the number of naturalizations by the major admission class they admitted to the US in by fiscal year. Between 2013 and 2022 none gained admission and became a lawful permanent resident who were children and born abroad.[9]

Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Major Admission class[9] Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens 428,268 385,396 321,148 505,765 478,961 516,508 566,706 465,068 416,456 439,460
Employment-based preferences 270,284 193,338 148,959 139,458 138,171 137,855 137,893 144,047 151,596 161,110
Family-sponsored preferences 166,041 65,690 121,560 204,139 216,563 232,238 238,087 213,910 229,104 210,303
Asylees 53,659 20,550 19,471 26,003 30,175 25,647 37,209 33,564 38,176 42,235
Refugees 29,423 35,847 44,404 80,908 155,734 120,356 120,216 118,431 96,066 77,395
Victims of crimes and their immediate relatives 9,871 9,216 11,888 18,326 14,909 17,993 16,148 14,112 11,665 3,712
Cancellation of removal 4,160 5,017 3,685 4,033 4,421 3,539 3,453 4,713 5,248 5,763
Diversity 1,567 1,590 868 1,025 1,139 955 1,071 1,292 1,359 1,527
Certain Iraqis and Afghans employed by U.S. Government and their spouses and children 1,467 37 0 23 32 48 16 27 5 7
Victims of human trafficking 712 942 866 818 1,208 1,317 1,069 970 1,149 608
Parolees 14 13 13 16 14 26 15 23 95 556
Other 607 429 534 579 636 758 565 782 956 911
Total 1,018,349 740,002 707,362 1,031,765 1,096,611 1,127,167 1,183,505 1,051,031 1,016,518 990,553

Refugees

This table lists the number of refugee arrivals by each fiscal year along with the ceiling. Since the United States created a refugee resettlement program in 1980, there has been a ceiling on the number allowed.[10] The Immigration and Nationality Act gives the president the authority to set the ceiling. The year with the lowest ceiling was in 2021.[11] The years where the number of refugees admitted surpassed the ceiling was in: 1992 and 2017.[10]

Year Number of arrivals
2023[11] 60,050 Increase
2022[12] 25,519 Increase
2021[12] 11,454Decrease
2020[12] 11,840Decrease
2019[12] 29,916Increase
2018[12] 22,405Decrease
2017[12] 53,691Decrease
2016[12] 84,989Increase
2015[12] 69,920Decrease
2014[12] 69,975Increase
2013[12] 69,909Increase
2012[12] 58,179Increase
2011[12] 56,384Decrease
2010[12] 73,293Increase
2009[12] 74,602Increase
2008[12] 60,107Increase
2007[12] 48,218Increase
2006[12] 41,094Decrease
2005[12] 53,738Increase
2004[12] 52,840Increase
2003[12] 28,286Increase
2002[12] 26,785Decrease
2001[12] 68,920Decrease
2000[12] 72,165Decrease
1999[12] 85,285Increase
1998[12] 76,712Increase
1997[12] 69,653Decrease
1996[12] 75,421Decrease
1995[12] 98,973Decrease
1994[12] 111,680Decrease
1993[12] 114,181Decrease
1992[12] 115,548Increase
1991[12] 113,389Decrease
1990[12] 122,066Increase
1989[12] 107,070Increase
1988[12] 76,483 Increase
1987[12] 64,528Increase
1986[12] 62,146Decrease
1985[12] 67,704 Decrease
1984[12] 70,393Increase
1983[12] 61,218Decrease
1982[12] 98,096Decrease
1981[12] 159,252Decrease
1980[12] 207,116

Asylum seekers

This table shows the number of people who were granted asylum whether it be defensively or affirmatively by fiscal year starting in 1990. Table source:[13]

Year Granted defensive status Granted affirmative status Total
2022 22,481 14,134 36,615
2021 7,416 9,212 16,628
2020 14,604 16,132 30,736
2019 18,912 26,893 45,805
2018 13,198 24,504 37,702
2017 10,565 15,817 26,382
2016 8,695 11,616 20,311
2015 8,139 17,807 25,946
2013 9,745 14,886 24,631
2012 10,575 16,871 27,446
2011 10,138 13,493 23,631
2010 8,519 11,258 19,777
2009 10,300 12,003 22,303
2008 10,892 12,130 23,022
2007 12,859 12,459 25,318
2006 13,304 13,048 26,352
2005 11,757 13,547 25,304
2004 13,022 14,354 27,376
2003 13,376 15,367 28,743
2002 10,977 25,960 36,937
2001 10,001 29,147 39,148
2000 9,236 23,278 32,514
1999 8,421 18,150 26,571
1998 7,291 13,216 20,507
1997 6,559 16,380 22,939
1996 4,908 18,624 23,532
1995 3,130 17,573 20,703
1994 2,053 11,775 13,828
1993 2,034 7,509 9,543
1992 2,184 4,123 6,307
1991 2,127 2,908 5,035
1990 2,800 5,672 8,472

Asylum court statistics

Asylum court decisions by fiscal year

This table displays the number of Asylum court decisions by fiscal year along with the decision made. This is regardless of which immigration court or other information pertaining to the case. Table source:[14]

Year Decision Total decisions
Denied Granted Other relief
2025 60,438 22,181 1,213 83,832
2024 39,942 35,300 2,531 77,773
2023 35,988 36,039 2,740 74,767
2022 27,532 25,829 2,121 55,482
2021 15,166 9,965 1,462 26,593
2020 42,595 17,513 2,385 62,493
2019 20,871 46,775 1,425 69,051
2018 14,248 27,463 598 42,309
2017 11,995 10,893 345 30,288
2016 12,184 9,724 420 22,328
2015 9,215 9,042 345 18,602
2014 9,717 9,690 380 14,918
2013 9,437 11,055 459 20,951
2012 9,048 11,965 529 21,542
2011 9,959 11,495 611 22,065
2010 9,052 9,876 532 19,460
2009 10,718 10,268 618 21,604
2008 12,717 10,885 469 24,071
2007 14,397 12,856 487 27,740
2006 15,957 13,302 526 29,785
2005 18,537 11,711 499 30,747
2004 20,257 13,025 620 33,902
2003 21,868 13,379 536 35,783
2002 17,969 10,979 411 29,359
2001 14,633 10,007 399 25,039
Backlog of asylum court cases by fiscal year

This table shows the backlog or pending cases by fiscal year pertaining to asylum cases. This shows all asylum cases. Data from the source goes back to 2012. Table source:[15]

Year Backlog (# of cases)
2024 1,101,819
2023 1,009,625
2022 756,690
2021 667,229
2020 614,751
2019 489,003
2018 364,990
2017 259,871
2016 163,451
2015 136,145
2014 114,603
2013 108,398
2012 105,919

Sources of immigration

Foreign born by decade

Region and country or area of birth of the foreign-born population, with geographic detail shown in decennial census
Region and country or area 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1930 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850
Total 31,107,889 19,767,316 14,079,906 9,619,302 9,738,091 14,204,149 13,920,692 13,515,886 10,341,276 9,249,547 6,679,943 5,567,229 4,295,510 2,244,602
Reported by region and/or country 31,107,573 18,959,158 13,192,563 9,303,570 9,678,201 14,197,553 13,911,767 13,506,272 10,330,534 9,243,535 6,675,875 5,563,637 4,134,809 2,202,625
Europe 4,915,557 4,350,403 5,149,572 5,740,891 7,256,311 11,784,010 11,916,048 11,810,115 8,881,548 8,030,347 5,751,823 4,941,049 3,807,062 2,031,867
Northern and Western Europe 2,070,446 2,058,853 2,384,257 2,629,200 3,334,971 5,850,256 6,241,916 7,306,325 7,204,649 7,288,917 5,499,889 4,845,679 3,773,347 2,022,195
Northern Europe 974,619 968,271 1,083,499 1,271,591 1,694,430 3,415,551 3,501,149 3,953,947 3,917,815 4,056,160 3,212,431 2,867,926 2,271,661 1,358,887
British Isles 834,225 809,972 866,966 937,474 1,171,777 2,147,733 2,172,723 2,573,534 2,783,082 3,122,911 2,772,169 2,626,241 2,199,079 1,340,812
United Kingdom (total) 677,715 640,145 669,149 686,099 833,055 1,402,923 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)
Great Britain (total) 677,751 623,614 649,318 645,262 764,893 1,224,091 1,135,489 1,221,283 1,167,623 1,251,402 917,598 770,414 587,775 379,093
England 423,609 405,588 442,499 458,114 528,205 809,563 813,853 877,719 840,513 908,141 662,676 550,924 431,692 278,675
Scotland 88,445 104,168 142,001 170,134 213,219 354,323 254,570 261,076 233,524 242,231 170,136 140,835 108,518 70,550
Wales 10,948 10,638 13,528 17,014 23,469 60,205 67,066 82,488 93,586 100,079 83,302 74,533 45,763 29,868
Great Britain n.e.c. 141,572 100,000 51,290 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 951 1,484 4,122 1,802 (NA)
Northern Ireland 13,177 16,531 19,831 40,837 68,162 178,832 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)
Ireland 156,474 169,827 197,817 251,375 338,722 744,810 1,037,234 1,352,251 1,615,459 1,871,509 1,854,571 1,855,827 1,611,304 961,719
Scandinavia 140,394 158,299 216,533 334,117 522,653 1,267,818 1,328,426 1,380,413 1,134,733 933,249 440,262 241,685 72,582 18,075
Denmark 31,422 34,999 42,732 61,410 85,060 179,474 189,154 181,649 153,690 132,543 64,196 30,107 9,962 1,838
Finland 21,408 22,313 29,172 45,499 67,624 142,478 149,824 129,680 62,641 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Iceland 5,553 5,071 4,156 2,895 2,780 2,764 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Norway 32,207 42,240 63,316 97,243 152,698 347,852 363,863 403,877 336,388 322,665 181,729 114,246 43,995 12,678
Sweden 49,724 53,676 77,157 127,070 214,491 595,250 625,585 665,207 582,014 478,041 194,337 97,332 18,625 3,559
Western Europe 1,095,847 1,090,582 1,300,758 1,357,609 1,640,541 2,434,705 2,740,767 3,352,378 3,286,834 3,232,757 2,287,458 1,977,753 1,501,686 663,308
Low Countries 130,615 132,617 142,748 155,513 173,069 206,375 207,038 172,534 127,719 107,349 86,461 65,157 37,353 11,161
Belgium 33,895 34,366 36,487 41,412 50,294 64,194 62,687 49,400 29,757 22,639 15,535 12,553 9,072 1,313
Luxembourg 2,150 2,053 3,125 3,531 4,360 9,048 12,585 3,071 3,031 2,882 12,836 5,802 (NA) (NA)
Netherlands 94,570 96,198 103,136 110,570 118,415 133,133 131,766 120,063 94,931 81,828 58,090 46,802 28,281 9,848
Austria 63,648 87,673 145,607 214,014 304,507 370,914 575,627 626,341 275,907 123,271 38,663 30,508 25,061 946
France 151,154 119,233 120,215 105,385 111,582 135,592 153,072 117,418 104,197 113,174 106,971 116,402 109,870 54,069
Germany 706,704 711,929 849,384 832,965 989,815 1,608,814 1,686,108 2,311,237 2,663,418 2,784,894 1,966,742 1,690,533 1,276,075 583,774
Switzerland 43,106 39,130 42,804 49,732 61,568 113,010 118,659 124,848 115,593 104,069 88,621 75,153 53,327 13,358
Other Western Europe (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 263 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Southern and Eastern Europe 2,840,721 2,285,513 2,748,547 3,090,991 3,907,020 5,918,982 5,670,927 4,500,932 1,674,648 728,851 248,620 93,824 32,312 9,672
Southern Europe 934,665 1,054,141 1,336,805 1,363,195 1,541,441 2,133,092 1,939,600 1,544,149 539,968 216,387 66,249 30,416 21,726 8,152
Greece 165,750 177,398 210,998 177,275 159,167 174,526 175,976 101,282 8,515 1,887 776 390 328 86
Italy 473,338 580,592 831,922 1,008,533 1,256,999 1,790,429 1,610,113 1,343,125 484,027 182,580 44,230 17,157 11,677 3,679
Portugal (total) 203,119 210,122 209,968 119,899 80,276 108,775 103,976 77,634 40,376 25,735 15,650 8,973 5,477 1,274
Azores 26,559 29,656 32,531 28,865 22,586 35,611 33,995 18,274 9,768 9,739 7,512 4,431 1,361 (NA)
Portugal (main) 175,571 180,466 177,437 91,034 57,690 73,164 69,981 59,360 30,608 15,996 8,138 4,542 4,116 1,274
Spain 82,858 76,415 73,735 57,488 44,999 59,362 49,535 22,108 7,050 6,185 5,121 3,764 4,244 3,113
Other Southern Europe (NA) 9,614 10,182 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 472 132 (NA) (NA)
Eastern Europe 1,906,056 1,231,372 1,411,742 1,727,796 2,365,579 3,785,890 3,731,327 2,956,783 1,134,680 512,464 182,371 63,408 10,586 1,520
Albania 38,663 5,627 7,381 9,180 9,618 8,814 5,608 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Bulgaria 35,090 8,579 8,463 8,609 8,223 9,399 10,477 11,498 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Czechoslovakia (former) 83,081 87,020 112,707 160,899 227,618 491,638 362,438 219,214 156,891 118,106 85,361 40,289 (NA) (NA)
Estonia 9,785 9,210 12,169 12,163 13,991 3,550 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Hungary 92,071 110,337 144,368 183,236 245,252 274,450 397,283 495,609 145,714 62,435 11,526 3,737 (NA) (NA)
Latvia 27,232 26,179 34,349 41,707 50,681 20,673 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Lithuania 28,490 29,745 48,194 76,001 121,475 193,606 135,068 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Poland 466,742 388,328 418,128 548,107 747,750 1,268,583 1,139,979 937,884 383,407 147,440 48,557 14,436 7,298 (NA)
Romania 135,966 91,106 66,994 70,687 84,575 146,393 102,823 65,923 15,032 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Soviet Union (former, total) 838,809 333,725 406,022 463,462 690,598 1,153,628 1,400,495 1,184,412 423,726 182,644 35,722 4,644 3,160 1,414
Turkey in Europe (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,257 5,284 32,230 9,910 1,839 1,205 302 128 106
Yugoslavia (former, total) 278,314 141,516 152,967 153,745 165,798 211,416 169,439 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Other Eastern Europe (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,483 2,433 10,013 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Europe n.e.c. 4,370 6,037 16,768 20,700 14,320 14,772 3,205 2,858 2,251 12,579 3,314 1,546 1,403 (NA)
Asia 8,226,254 4,979,037 2,539,777 824,887 490,996 275,665 237,950 191,484 120,248 113,383 107,630 64,565 36,796 1,135
Armenia 65,280 (X) (X) (X) (X) 32,166 36,628 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
China 988,857 529,837 286,120 172,132 99,735 46,129 43,560 56,756 81,534 106,688 104,468 63,042 35,565 758
India 1,022,552 450,406 206,087 51,000 12,296 5,850 4,901 4,664 2,031 2,143 1,707 586 (NA) (NA)
Japan 347,539 290,128 221,794 120,235 109,175 70,993 81,502 67,744 24,788 2,292 401 73 (NA) (NA)
Israel (NA) 21,070 (NA) (NA) (NA) 6,137 3,203 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Syria 54,561 36,782 22,081 14,962 16,717 57,227 51,901 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Turkey in Asia 78,378 55,087 51,915 48,085 52,228 46,654 11,019 59,729 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Other Asia (NA) 3,595,727 1,751,780 418,473 200,845 10,509 5,236 2,591 11,895 2,260 1,054 864 1,231 377
Africa 881,300 363,819 199,723 80,143 35,355 18,326 16,126 3,992 2,538 2,207 2,204 2,657 526 551
Africa excl. Atlantic Islands (NA) 349,451 189,266 61,463 27,053 8,859 5,781 3,992 2,538 2,207 2,204 2,657 526 551
Atlantic Islands (NA) 14,368 10,457 18,680 8,302 9,467 10,345 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Oceania 168,046 104,145 77,577 41,258 34,730 17,343 14,626 11,450 8,820 9,353 6,859 4,028 2,140 588
Australia 60,965 42,267 36,120 24,271 22,209 12,816 10,914 9,035 6,807 5,984 4,906 3,118 1,419 (NA)
Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,304 1,147 584 435 588
Other Oceania 61,878 41,457 16,987 12,521 4,527 3,712 2,415 2,013 2,065 806 326 286 (NA)
Latin America 16,086,974 8,407,837 4,372,487 1,803,970 908,309 791,840 588,843 279,514 137,458 107,307 90,073 57,871 38,315 20,773
Caribbean 2,953,066 1,938,348 1,258,363 675,108 193,922 106,241 78,962 47,635 25,435 23,256 16,401 11,570 7,353 5,772
Cuba 872,716 736,971 607,814 439,048 79,150 18,493 14,872 15,133 11,081 (NA) 6,917 5,319 (NA) (NA)
Other Caribbean (NA) 1,201,377 650,549 236,060 114,772 87,748 64,090 32,502 14,354 (NA) 9,484 6,251 (NA) (NA)
Central America 11,203,673 5,431,992 2,553,113 873,624 624,851 651,976 491,330 223,651 107,290 79,045 69,106 42,736 27,699 13,458
Mexico 9,177,487 4,298,014 2,199,221 759,711 575,902 641,462 486,418 221,915 103,393 77,853 68,399 42,435 27,466 13,317
Other Central America 2,026,150 1,133,978 353,892 113,913 48,949 10,514 4,912 1,736 3,897 1,192 707 301 233 141
South America 1,930,271 1,037,497 561,011 255,238 89,536 33,623 18,551 8,228 4,733 5,006 4,566 3,565 3,263 1,543
Northern America 829,442 753,917 853,427 812,421 952,500 1,310,369 1,138,174 1,209,717 1,179,922 980,938 717,286 493,467 249,970 147,711
Canada 820,771 744,830 842,859 812,421 952,500 1,310,369 1,138,174 1,209,717 1,179,922 980,938 717,157 493,464 249,970 147,711
Canada-French (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 370,852 307,786 385,083 395,126 302,496 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Canada-Other (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 915,537 817,139 819,554 784,796 678,442 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Newfoundland (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 23,980 13,249 5,080 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Other Northern America 8,671 9,087 10,568 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 129 3 (NA) (NA)
Region or country not reported 316 808,158 887,343 315,732 59,890 6,596 8,925 9,614 10,742 6,012 4,068 3,592 3,888 41,977
Born at sea (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,008 5,336 6,927 8,196 5,533 4,068 2,638 2,522 (NA)
Not reported (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,588 3,589 2,687 2,546 479 (NA) 954 1,366 41,977

(NA) Not available.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.
1/ Prior to 1980, Taiwan included with China.

Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by country of last residence

21st-century

2020s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence[16]
Country of birth 2020 2021 2022 2023
Afghanistan 11,410 9,490 14,190 30,300
Albania 3,510 2,610 5,950 5,160
Algeria 1,580 1,900 3,130 5,150
Angola 180 210 450 570
Anguilla 10 10 20 20
Antigua and Barbuda 190 200 280 250
Argentina 2,970 3,250 4,130 5,050
Armenia 2,150 1,830 3,040 4,720
Aruba 20 30 50 40
Australia 2,520 2,680 2,860 2,790
Austria 310 360 340 380
Azerbaijan 810 550 1,130 1,370
Bahamas 610 1,000 770 870
Bahrain 130 150 160 200
Bangladesh 9,270 6,410 10,860 18,910
Barbados 230 270 310 300
Belarus 1,720 1,440 2,170 2,600
Belgium 630 600 550 670
Belize 480 670 590 700
Benin 450 470 720 710
Bermuda 70 70 70 80
Bhutan 1,090 140 210 210
Bolivia 980 1,120 1,620 1,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina 480 480 510 460
Botswana 40 60 60 50
Brazil 16,750 18,350 24,170 28,880
Brunei 10 20 20 30
Bulgaria 1,120 1,000 1,150 960
Burkina Faso 470 550 810 810
Myanmar 4,000 2,140 2,880 3,970
Burundi 1,100 730 790 840
Cape Verde 1,000 940 1,120 1,860
Cambodia 1,590 1,760 3,400 2,470
Cameroon 2,840 3,580 5,880 6,010
Canada 9,530 9,980 11,320 11,870
Cayman Islands 50 60 40 50
Central African Republic 150 150 140 110
Chad 110 100 170 270
Chile 1,520 1,630 1,750 2,200
China 41,480 49,850 67,950 59,260
Colombia 11,990 15,290 21,720 24,810
Comoros 0 0 0 10
Democratic Republic of the Congo 7,520 3,910 4,690 4,880
Republic of the Congo 310 220 530 470
Costa Rica 1,660 1,990 2,170 2,490
Ivory Coast 1,050 1,210 1,560 1,700
Croatia 240 290 260 250
Cuba 16,370 23,080 36,640 81,600
Curaçao 30 30 40 40
Cyprus 110 100 90 110
Czech Republic 450 500 470 530
Czechoslovakia (former) 70 50 60 60
Denmark 410 320 370 430
Djibouti 80 110 150 160
Dominica 290 280 460 390
Dominican Republic 30,010 24,550 40,150 68,870
Ecuador 6,160 7,530 11,910 11,300
Egypt 6,160 4,400 8,350 10,190
El Salvador 17,910 18,670 30,880 26,210
Equatorial Guinea 30 30 50 60
Eritrea 1,880 1,300 1,760 1,520
Estonia 130 140 120 140
Eswatini 30 30 20 20
Ethiopia 6,280 3,710 5,720 6,510
Fiji 430 420 1,120 960
Finland 320 320 290 320
France 4,050 4,110 4,350 4,480
French Polynesia 20 10 50 20
Gabon 90 120 130 160
Gambia 660 780 1,010 1,080
Georgia 1,180 1,240 2,300 2,690
Germany 3,910 3,900 4,090 4,550
Ghana 4,630 3,940 5,450 6,910
Greece 950 840 920 1,020
Grenada 310 370 450 450
Guatemala 7,820 8,900 16,990 15,690
Guinea 860 750 1,370 1,540
Guinea-Bissau 30 20 40 50
Guyana 3,030 3,440 3,460 5,860
Haiti 9,340 11,460 10,430 15,450
Honduras 8,280 10,120 17,100 14,140
Hong Kong 1,780 1,330 2,300 2,290
Hungary 760 730 840 810
Iceland 80 80 70 60
India 46,360 93,450 127,010 78,070
Indonesia 1,430 1,590 1,750 1,930
Iran 8,810 5,730 9,410 11,450
Iraq 2,270 1,730 2,800 3,960
Ireland 1,470 1,360 1,370 1,340
Israel 3,690 3,100 3,440 3,650
Italy 3,180 3,070 3,480 3,470
Jamaica 12,830 13,360 16,480 21,460
Japan 3,910 3,960 4,180 4,060
Jordan 3,060 3,420 4,780 7,140
Kazakhstan 1,310 1,330 1,790 2,900
Kenya 4,030 3,090 5,010 5,080
North Korea 30 20 20 20
South Korea 16,240 12,350 16,170 15,770
Kosovo 680 560 850 1,040
Kuwait 770 920 1,120 1,170
Kyrgyzstan 590 710 1,640 2,680
Laos 490 350 620 730
Latvia 220 260 250 240
Lebanon 2,120 2,250 3,430 3,650
Lesotho 10 10 10 20
Liberia 1,670 2,500 2,410 2,590
Libya 510 410 710 920
Lithuania 480 490 510 530
Luxembourg 20 30 30 60
Macau 60 50 60 90
Madagascar 80 80 100 80
Malawi 200 170 180 200
Malaysia 1,900 1,610 1,570 1,700
Maldives 0 0 10 40
Mali 390 380 480 540
Malta 40 20 30 40
Marshall Islands 10 10 20 10
Mauritania 130 140 330 390
Mauritius 70 70 90 60
Mexico 100,330 107,230 138,770 180,530
Federated States of Micronesia 20 10 20 20
Moldova 1,370 1,050 1,500 1,540
Monaco 10 10 10 10
Mongolia 540 760 1,010 810
Montenegro 300 270 320 340
Montserrat 10 10 10 10
Morocco 2,870 3,820 4,760 6,170
Mozambique 60 50 70 70
Namibia 90 80 50 100
Nauru 10 0 0 10
  Nepal 7,850 7,310 12,010 11,930
Netherlands 960 1,010 970 1,210
Netherlands Antilles 10 10 10 10
New Zealand 610 670 650 720
Nicaragua 2,570 4,220 3,750 3,870
Niger 140 180 200 200
Nigeria 12,400 13,100 12,390 15,790
North Macedonia 590 750 980 920
Norway 250 230 280 310
Oman 120 150 210 210
Pakistan 10,470 9,690 11,780 11,110
Palau 10 10 10 10
Panama 600 840 950 1,010
Papua New Guinea 20 20 30 40
Paraguay 260 360 380 450
Peru 5,630 5,040 8,040 12,580
Philippines 25,490 27,510 36,000 49,200
Poland 3,340 2,970 3,190 3,170
Portugal 680 750 750 890
Qatar 220 320 430 660
Romania 1,990 1,850 1,830 1,860
Russia 7,970 5,530 8,910 11,570
Rwanda 1,080 780 1,540 1,850
Saint Kitts and Nevis 110 110 140 150
Saint Lucia 460 460 630 560
Saint Martin 0 10 20 10
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 200 230 320 260
Samoa 150 130 140 170
Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 20 10
Saudi Arabia 1,850 1,780 2,760 3,040
Senegal 1,000 960 1,250 1,400
Serbia 1,080 810 640 690
Serbia and Montenegro (former) 150 400 540 540
Seychelles 0 0 10 10
Sierra Leone 710 1,230 2,320 1,870
Singapore 810 800 970 880
Sint Maarten 20 20 40 50
Slovakia 340 310 320 330
Slovenia 80 90 90 100
Somalia 2,020 960 1,040 1,230
South Africa 2,730 2,720 3,540 3,850
South Sudan 120 70 100 100
Soviet Union 1,070 1,080 1,240 1,440
Spain 2,620 2,640 2,870 3,350
Sri Lanka 1,460 1,230 2,570 2,270
Sudan 1,870 870 1,370 3,340
Suriname 120 120 110 140
Sweden 840 790 750 820
 Switzerland 590 610 610 620
Syria 3,180 1,750 3,250 3,680
Taiwan 4,760 4,250 5,090 5,300
Tajikistan 520 540 950 2,090
Tanzania 2,310 1,440 1,640 1,820
Thailand 4,180 4,040 4,630 5,230
Togo 1,280 1,140 1,890 2,100
Tonga 200 170 210 250
Trinidad and Tobago 1,720 1,850 2,440 2,590
Tunisia 460 510 570 660
Turkey 4,360 4,470 7,000 7,330
Turkmenistan 250 160 940 720
Turks and Caicos Islands 30 50 50 50
Uganda 1,800 1,150 1,620 1,660
Ukraine 9,890 7,580 11,620 11,250
United Arab Emirates 1,250 1,330 1,960 1,840
United Kingdom 9,660 9,230 9,140 9,720
United States 190 260 290 220
Uruguay 700 830 730 870
Uzbekistan 1,350 990 4,980 5,550
Venezuela 12,140 14,410 21,030 18,440
Vietnam 30,000 16,310 24,430 36,000
Virgin Islands, British 30 40 50 40
Yemen 5,910 4,350 5,650 5,580
Zambia 400 360 370 480
Zimbabwe 670 740 1,430 1,310
All other countries 30 30 50 50
Unknown 630 1,010 1,390 730
Total 707,360 740,000 1,018,350 1,172,910
2010s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence[17]
Region and country of birth 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Afghanistan 2,017 1,648 1,617 2,196 10,527 8,328 12,513 19,538 12,935 10,136
Albania 4,711 3,612 3,364 3,186 3,828 4,653 5,773 5,722 5,049 5,366
Algeria 1,305 1,364 1,369 1,241 1,669 1,775 2,180 2,139 2,123 2,299
American Samoa 14 D - D - - - D D -
Angola 148 148 187 143 148 154 198 209 176 226
Anguilla 19 25 23 22 20 22 20 23 23 14
Antigua and Barbuda 359 368 337 344 369 290 324 322 325 323
Argentina 4,399 4,473 4,359 4,372 3,874 3,730 4,091 3,482 3,080 3,925
Armenia 2,979 2,983 2,681 2,722 2,913 2,962 3,543 3,437 3,217 3,101
Aruba 49 39 54 45 40 38 23 47 45 52
Australia 2,512 2,343 2,414 2,759 2,809 3,034 3,239 2,906 2,693 3,205
Austria 442 424 407 415 438 474 432 387 401 437
Azerbaijan 781 728 663 637 672 676 784 881 1,015 1,169
Bahamas 652 668 619 630 654 725 656 725 759 922
Bahrain 104 119 104 115 122 145 138 130 143 183
Bangladesh 14,819 16,707 14,705 12,099 14,645 13,570 18,723 14,693 15,717 15,176
Barbados 465 455 460 428 384 376 371 373 318 338
Belarus 2,038 1,964 1,659 1,970 2,015 1,994 2,127 1,919 1,951 2,263
Belgium 592 567 574 675 632 662 691 625 537 714
Belize 965 905 847 946 789 772 851 746 632 806
Benin 486 462 415 342 517 466 577 648 573 619
Bermuda 72 71 85 88 106 112 99 68 65 84
Bhutan 6,109 10,137 10,198 8,954 7,298 6,325 4,217 2,940 2,350 1,441
Bolivia 2,253 2,173 1,948 2,071 1,719 1,626 1,595 1,510 1,523 1,525
Bosnia and Herzegovina 946 878 815 697 693 859 971 846 682 637
Botswana 66 76 80 53 58 61 78 112 72 61
Brazil 12,258 11,763 11,441 11,033 10,429 11,424 13,812 14,989 15,394 19,825
Brunei 20 25 19 21 25 21 31 24 29 23
Bulgaria 2,570 2,661 2,440 2,844 2,981 2,688 2,670 2,184 1,798 1,759
Burkina Faso 377 433 558 585 583 575 642 541 525 646
Burma 12,925 16,518 17,383 12,565 11,144 12,808 13,065 12,897 8,182 5,024
Burundi 841 593 535 260 273 351 415 1,094 762 781
Cabo Verde 1,668 1,808 1,684 1,673 1,154 1,253 2,242 2,618 1,929 1,852
Cambodia 2,986 2,745 2,473 2,624 2,536 1,868 3,173 4,056 3,187 2,748
Cameroon 4,161 4,754 3,815 3,908 3,943 4,374 4,899 4,668 4,236 4,369
Canada 13,328 12,800 12,932 13,181 11,586 12,673 12,793 11,484 9,898 11,388
Cayman Islands 52 41 44 44 48 53 55 67 47 53
Central African Republic 101 134 116 213 155 234 202 178 304 231
Chad 120 171 155 111 119 175 136 205 251 224
Chile 1,950 1,853 1,673 1,736 1,581 1,596 1,698 1,625 1,519 1,762
China 70,863 87,016 81,784 71,798 76,089 74,558 81,772 71,565 65,214 62,248
Colombia 22,406 22,635 20,931 21,131 18,175 17,316 18,610 17,956 17,545 19,841
Comoros 4 8 10 D 9 5 4 D 8 10
Democratic Republic of Congo 1,764 2,424 3,731 2,792 4,347 5,345 6,791 8,709 9,941 8,999
Congo, Republic 968 1,371 1,461 1,059 552 496 625 632 580 476
Costa Rica 2,164 2,135 2,020 2,114 1,966 2,029 2,224 2,184 2,171 2,348
Cote d'Ivoire 1,621 1,302 1,760 1,486 1,477 1,497 1,617 1,810 1,375 1,589
Croatia 357 349 336 353 297 348 388 375 286 360
Cuba 33,573 36,452 32,820 32,219 46,679 54,396 66,516 65,028 76,486 41,641
Curacao X - - - 27 22 35 34 56 53
Cyprus 122 101 107 126 129 113 131 117 120 111
Czechia 190 303 677 676 606 637 650 582 534 714
Czechoslovakia 750 466 159 74 74 58 62 52 51 -
Denmark 518 459 459 506 514 609 521 461 353 416
Djibouti 37 56 106 90 190 370 281 222 281 151
Dominica 366 287 125 244 345 229 298 510 492 511
Dominican Republic 53,870 46,109 41,566 41,311 44,577 50,610 61,161 58,520 57,413 49,911
Ecuador 11,492 11,103 9,342 10,591 10,960 10,187 10,757 10,594 11,472 11,083
Egypt 8,978 7,778 8,988 10,294 11,477 12,085 12,045 9,834 9,826 9,479
El Salvador 18,806 18,667 16,256 18,260 19,273 19,487 23,449 25,109 28,326 27,656
Equatorial Guinea 12 13 20 18 15 25 18 20 17 30
Eritrea 1,656 2,102 2,643 2,138 2,002 2,220 2,267 2,449 2,428 2,385
Estonia 260 191 227 211 220 189 211 176 151 193
Eswatini 22 19 24 15 23 19 20 19 18 32
Ethiopia 14,266 13,793 14,544 13,097 12,300 11,394 13,232 14,637 12,403 9,060
Fiji 1,201 1,041 853 895 802 875 866 805 730 734
Finland 397 363 348 331 350 407 489 439 442 497
France 3,919 3,653 3,862 4,425 4,284 4,693 5,159 4,782 4,276 4,787
French Polynesia 16 21 30 - 24 14 27 20 10 25
Gabon 138 204 197 127 167 146 165 150 112 148
Gambia 859 972 1,159 1,018 1,111 1,142 1,247 1,134 1,023 1,378
Georgia 1,518 1,490 1,341 1,368 1,240 1,410 1,635 1,629 1,643 1,691
Germany 6,888 6,125 5,812 6,032 5,584 5,436 5,306 4,662 4,443 4,848
Ghana 7,429 8,798 10,592 10,265 7,115 6,186 6,949 8,455 8,394 8,526
Greece 745 949 1,054 1,361 1,235 1,211 1,451 1,314 1,214 1,350
Grenada 664 579 671 687 633 525 585 544 501 554
Guatemala 10,467 11,092 10,341 10,224 10,238 11,773 13,002 13,198 15,638 13,453
Guinea 1,379 1,555 1,656 1,518 1,375 1,389 1,501 1,348 1,282 1,579
Guinea-Bissau 30 29 47 43 30 39 37 48 27 51
Guyana 6,749 6,599 5,683 5,897 6,267 5,543 5,771 5,468 5,165 5,385
Haiti 22,582 22,111 22,818 20,351 15,274 16,967 23,584 21,824 21,360 17,253
Honduras 6,448 6,133 6,884 8,898 8,156 9,274 13,302 11,387 13,794 15,901
Hong Kong 2,432 2,306 2,104 2,226 2,278 2,085 2,510 2,415 2,075 2,021
Hungary 1,022 1,044 1,054 1,052 996 1,095 1,048 972 917 1,070
Iceland 105 90 103 139 86 104 97 86 89 70
India 69,162 69,013 66,434 68,458 77,908 64,116 64,687 60,394 59,821 54,495
Indonesia 3,032 2,856 2,603 2,731 2,139 2,084 2,129 1,914 1,756 1,899
Iran 14,182 14,822 12,916 12,863 11,615 13,114 13,298 13,791 10,116 6,640
Iraq 19,855 21,133 20,369 9,552 19,153 21,107 18,904 14,203 14,351 6,514
Ireland 1,507 1,371 1,514 1,626 1,605 1,607 1,759 1,485 1,401 1,760
Israel 4,515 3,826 4,153 3,996 3,805 3,965 4,142 3,802 3,706 4,304
Italy 2,579 2,443 2,673 2,960 3,298 3,544 4,078 3,655 3,329 3,822
Jamaica 19,825 19,662 20,705 19,400 19,026 17,642 23,350 21,905 20,347 21,689
Japan 6,264 6,161 6,061 5,925 5,545 5,395 5,207 4,635 4,317 4,503
Jordan 3,868 3,876 4,099 4,188 5,187 4,664 5,269 5,264 5,322 4,998
Kazakhstan 1,282 1,235 1,202 1,241 1,221 1,201 1,310 1,377 1,378 1,533
Kenya 7,421 7,762 7,043 6,123 5,884 5,602 6,274 6,957 7,190 7,052
Korea, North 35 36 49 48 142 55 47 32 41 29
Korea, South 22,227 22,824 20,846 23,166 20,423 17,138 21,801 19,194 17,676 18,479
Kosovo 355 670 782 839 758 814 1,020 1,014 886 1,020
Kuwait 1,037 973 1,044 937 1,057 1,055 1,186 1,177 1,090 1,201
Kyrgyzstan 507 542 648 652 707 790 847 715 908 881
Laos 1,200 956 949 923 806 917 856 685 863 850
Latvia 435 426 436 424 384 480 391 359 356 319
Lebanon 3,487 3,295 2,879 2,783 3,245 2,813 2,971 2,818 2,581 2,605
Lesotho 23 25 17 20 13 23 19 24 12 22
Liberia 4,837 4,151 4,109 3,334 3,874 3,795 3,619 4,155 3,101 3,495
Libya 355 357 315 376 524 734 642 780 499 511
Lithuania 985 936 924 854 747 750 735 645 658 750
Luxembourg 22 24 19 40 26 27 34 33 30 42
Macau 143 130 120 106 105 99 109 109 91 99
Madagascar 80 83 79 95 86 72 88 60 79 75
Malawi 164 123 192 159 172 160 205 228 257 213
Malaysia 1,714 2,273 2,605 2,477 2,622 2,749 3,382 4,109 3,051 2,303
Maldives 5 D 3 5 13 8 11 5 D 8
Mali 528 629 734 667 604 587 598 544 488 586
Malta 74 51 62 43 39 58 65 75 58 47
Marshall Islands 37 38 50 46 56 32 32 23 23 22
Mauritania 495 393 410 354 320 298 317 287 212 230
Mauritius 84 101 77 83 81 96 110 96 67 95
Mexico 139,120 143,446 146,406 135,028 134,052 158,619 174,534 170,581 161,858 156,052
Federated States of Micronesia 10 9 13 4 5 6 11 6 19 21
Moldova 1,981 2,258 2,021 2,485 2,341 2,496 2,929 2,480 2,206 1,935
Monaco 12 6 5 8 8 10 11 14 13 7
Mongolia 594 774 691 729 651 644 750 661 636 765
Montenegro 120 204 265 265 289 251 387 323 299 376
Montserrat 27 30 27 - 38 14 14 12 20 24
Morocco 5,013 4,399 3,656 3,336 3,605 3,710 4,586 4,229 3,077 3,721
Mozambique 53 60 94 73 71 107 101 96 100 77
Namibia 60 43 59 57 44 86 87 130 75 98
  Nepal 7,115 10,166 11,312 13,046 12,357 12,926 12,851 11,610 11,953 10,201
Netherlands 1,321 1,085 1,091 1,142 1,195 1,309 1,319 1,056 998 1,274
Netherlands Antilles 77 86 106 128 45 22 18 9 7 21
New Zealand 919 803 814 921 796 855 846 798 719 844
Nicaragua 3,565 3,401 3,046 3,048 2,886 3,324 3,486 3,072 3,061 3,818
Niger 96 96 48 37 71 55 119 116 93 201
Nigeria 13,376 11,824 13,575 13,840 12,828 11,542 14,380 13,539 13,952 15,888
North Macedonia 963 1,078 906 895 960 1,060 1,262 1,027 1,082 1,079
Norway 334 339 276 335 271 310 362 290 284 329
Oman 63 60 74 73 90 85 116 104 110 148
Pakistan 18,258 15,546 14,740 13,251 18,612 18,057 19,313 17,408 15,802 13,921
Palau 18 7 10 16 12 15 14 13 7 14
Panama 1,536 1,374 1,281 1,234 1,095 1,052 1,029 889 897 1,059
Papua New Guinea 30 20 21 27 18 11 23 18 27 24
Paraguay 467 500 467 448 391 382 434 391 389 452
Peru 14,247 14,064 12,609 12,564 10,606 10,148 10,940 10,115 9,878 10,049
Philippines 58,173 57,011 57,327 54,446 49,996 56,478 53,287 49,147 47,258 45,920
Poland 7,643 6,863 6,300 6,430 5,689 5,275 5,603 4,845 4,357 4,700
Portugal 755 821 811 918 892 857 1,006 939 889 940
Qatar 148 193 141 191 202 229 272 224 236 287
Romania 4,003 3,882 3,748 3,773 3,246 3,376 3,554 2,953 2,448 2,616
Russia 6,718 7,944 9,969 9,753 9,079 8,799 9,297 8,918 8,621 9,822
Rwanda 489 520 592 540 555 732 1,357 1,394 1,620 1,509
Saint Kitts and Nevis 339 350 311 259 263 222 250 238 250 238
Saint Lucia 872 785 919 853 844 739 777 777 696 726
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 576 468 503 529 448 415 422 361 333 403
Samoa 219 267 238 237 239 207 219 194 179 195
Sao Tome and Principe 10 9 12 6 5 6 12 10 9 12
Saudi Arabia 1,263 1,396 1,343 1,463 1,696 1,744 2,117 2,135 2,100 2,514
Senegal 1,285 1,424 1,615 1,340 1,273 1,244 1,533 1,470 1,420 1,665
Serbia 20 244 704 866 1,143 1,278 1,351 1,410 1,217 1,532
Serbia and Montenegro 2,196 1,398 801 653 267 232 202 144 132 139
Seychelles 8 15 7 6 7 11 16 10 6 6
Sierra Leone 2,011 1,985 1,688 1,651 1,740 1,599 1,535 2,058 1,527 1,443
Singapore 774 690 712 835 779 781 812 818 801 818
Sint Maarten X - - - 45 45 42 35 27 37
Slovakia 538 594 528 507 460 424 483 388 370 422
Slovenia 74 69 86 62 78 107 119 108 95 119
Somalia 4,558 4,451 5,204 3,764 5,190 6,796 6,958 7,404 7,557 3,752
South Africa 2,758 2,649 2,781 2,629 2,676 2,907 3,023 2,912 3,010 3,174
South Sudan X - 17 59 74 127 124 160 185 191
Soviet Union 4,978 3,687 1,296 1,264 1,136 1,022 1,042 939 1,022 1,227
Spain 1,684 1,890 1,842 2,480 2,928 3,303 3,519 3,045 2,841 3,115
Sri Lanka 2,036 2,053 1,994 1,847 1,767 1,763 1,913 1,627 1,594 1,689
Sudan 2,397 2,628 2,471 1,945 2,442 3,580 3,159 3,515 3,658 2,949
Suriname 216 196 187 178 158 134 156 136 182 172
Sweden 1,097 979 968 1,106 954 1,066 1,144 950 889 1,018
 Switzerland 675 615 635 697 656 640 743 565 570 595
Syria 2,555 2,785 3,014 3,366 3,540 3,840 4,800 5,877 14,686 5,967
Taiwan 6,732 6,154 5,331 5,385 4,697 4,888 5,120 4,858 5,079 5,801
Tajikistan 299 382 411 550 516 595 593 652 893 1,158
Tanzania 1,850 1,427 1,516 837 774 799 788 1,415 3,186 3,142
Thailand 9,384 9,962 9,459 7,583 6,197 7,502 7,039 6,311 5,556 5,551
Togo 1,563 1,506 1,756 1,257 1,612 1,547 1,938 1,572 1,534 1,546
Tonga 343 408 276 348 320 327 283 262 225 256
Trinidad and Tobago 5,435 5,023 5,214 4,724 3,988 3,212 3,469 3,100 2,758 3,150
Tunisia 418 440 422 445 429 518 518 535 517 510
Turkey 4,483 4,403 4,162 4,144 3,834 4,201 4,469 4,844 5,585 5,713
Turkmenistan 224 260 223 210 254 226 235 251 286 330
Turks and Caicos Islands 29 33 30 50 40 38 39 35 41 56
Uganda 1,085 1,239 1,340 1,350 1,409 1,664 1,649 1,898 2,412 2,560
Ukraine 8,477 8,292 7,642 8,193 7,752 7,987 10,422 10,135 11,879 11,762
United Arab Emirates 779 707 854 910 1,039 1,193 1,370 1,314 1,379 1,586
United Kingdom 12,792 11,572 12,014 12,984 12,225 12,592 12,673 10,948 9,908 11,337
United States 201 269 279 319 358 370 468 409 306 262
Uruguay 1,331 1,553 1,374 1,352 1,128 1,078 972 1,001 960 1,109
Uzbekistan 4,770 5,056 4,726 4,382 5,194 3,977 4,359 4,095 4,612 2,550
Venezuela 9,409 9,183 9,387 9,572 8,427 9,144 10,772 11,809 11,762 15,720
Vietnam 30,632 34,157 28,304 27,101 30,283 30,832 41,451 38,231 33,834 39,712
Virgin Islands, British 46 37 39 45 56 38 40 25 37 58
Yemen 3,591 3,361 2,620 3,532 3,492 3,194 13,040 6,029 1,885 3,717
Zambia 628 652 643 505 441 460 487 537 477 511
Zimbabwe 1,274 1,016 914 924 797 779 815 810 749 758
All other countries 44 34 34 39 48 48 48 43 40 40
Unknown 1,330 1,245 1,206 3,263 1,150 677 1,724 1,468 1,151 1,144
Total 1,042,625 1,062,040 1,031,631 990,553 1,016,518 1,051,031 1,183,505 1,127,167 1,096,611 1,031,765
2000s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence[18]
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Afghanistan 1,011 1,202 1,759 1,252 2,137 4,749 3,417 1,753 2,813 3,165
Albania 4,755 4,358 3,765 3,362 3,840 5,947 7,914 5,737 5,754 5,137
Algeria 906 875 1,030 759 805 1,115 1,300 1,036 1,037 1,485
American Samoa 7 28 26 16 12 15 28 11 14 19
Angola 87 94 92 59 107 188 272 199 221 173
Anguilla 25 55 20 26 22 35 32 25 22 21
Antigua and Barbuda 429 461 380 301 414 440 570 415 444 437
Argentina 2,317 3,297 3,661 3,129 4,805 7,081 7,327 5,645 5,353 5,780
Armenia 1,253 1,762 1,800 1,287 1,833 2,591 6,317 4,351 3,586 3,442
Aruba 25 29 32 27 31 42 51 55 36 38
Australia 2,044 2,811 2,557 1,836 2,604 3,193 3,249 2,518 2,464 2,622
Austria 405 522 483 295 402 532 524 485 443 512
Azerbaijan 1,036 1,152 1,164 746 969 1,523 2,371 1,166 1,071 834
Bahamas 766 924 808 423 586 698 847 738 682 751
Bahrain 106 118 85 59 116 140 148 133 96 120
Bangladesh 7,204 7,152 5,483 4,616 8,061 11,487 14,644 12,074 11,753 16,651
Barbados 777 895 813 516 630 846 959 689 585 603
Belarus 2,170 2,901 2,923 1,858 2,255 3,503 3,086 2,328 2,390 2,407
Belgium 670 814 769 455 638 859 716 638 642 686
Belize 757 936 966 588 871 876 1,252 1,073 1,077 1,041
Benin 62 75 137 76 185 193 275 258 317 401
Bermuda 71 98 108 92 100 116 160 108 92 108
Bhutan D 5 14 15 17 30 78 52 42 594
Bolivia 1,761 1,819 1,664 1,376 1,768 2,197 4,025 2,590 2,436 2,837
Bosnia and Herzegovina 11,525 23,594 25,329 6,155 10,552 14,074 3,789 1,569 1,491 1,501
Botswana 13 24 30 27 34 54 53 49 41 55
Brazil 6,943 9,448 9,439 6,331 10,556 16,662 17,903 14,295 12,195 14,701
British Virgin Islands 67 70 43 43 35 41 47 40 53 46
Brunei 16 27 28 20 22 49 25 32 18 26
Bulgaria 4,917 4,400 3,608 3,825 4,253 5,635 4,828 3,981 2,960 3,133
Burkina Faso 48 68 64 60 103 128 221 238 238 416
Burma 1,201 1,373 1,356 1,193 1,379 2,095 4,562 3,130 3,403 13,621
Burundi 28 79 120 74 100 186 320 257 255 1,505
Cambodia 2,138 2,462 2,800 2,263 3,553 4,022 5,773 4,246 3,713 3,771
Cameroon 860 791 984 927 1,309 1,458 2,919 3,392 3,771 3,463
Canada 16,057 21,752 19,352 11,350 15,569 21,878 18,207 15,495 15,109 16,140
Cape Verde 1,079 868 871 745 1,015 1,225 1,780 2,048 1,916 2,238
Cayman Islands 31 23 24 35 38 37 65 40 37 45
Central African Republic 4 11 13 6 17 24 51 52 88 107
Chad 23 44 47 8 23 31 73 74 96 102
Chile 1,700 1,921 1,839 1,310 1,810 2,404 2,774 2,274 2,017 2,250
China 45,585 56,267 61,082 40,568 55,494 69,933 87,307 76,655 80,271 64,238
Colombia 14,427 16,627 18,758 14,720 18,846 25,566 43,144 33,187 30,213 27,849
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 123 145 178 110 155 260 738 1,129 1,261 2,122
Congo, Republic of the 189 311 677 513 670 1,064 1,600 972 950 1,563
Costa Rica 1,310 1,733 1,591 1,246 1,755 2,278 3,109 2,540 2,090 2,384
Côte d'Ivoire 439 596 629 483 666 930 2,067 1,193 1,645 2,159
Croatia 1,058 2,853 3,798 1,153 1,511 1,780 945 482 455 496
Cuba 18,960 27,453 28,182 9,262 20,488 36,261 45,614 29,104 49,500 38,954
Cyprus 160 216 158 123 143 196 180 137 141 142
Czech Republic 244 307 267 267 457 476 344 287 227 146
Czechoslovakia 665 863 897 543 673 784 1,442 927 862 865
Denmark 537 706 609 405 566 718 699 517 498 603
Djibouti 14 22 30 16 37 50 34 23 39 54
Dominica 95 93 148 204 132 198 471 428 454 484
Dominican Republic 17,465 21,195 22,515 26,159 30,506 27,503 38,068 28,024 31,879 49,414
Ecuador 7,651 9,665 10,561 7,066 8,626 11,608 17,489 12,248 11,663 12,128
Egypt 4,450 5,159 4,852 3,348 5,522 7,905 10,500 9,267 8,712 8,844
El Salvador 22,543 31,089 31,060 28,231 29,807 21,359 31,782 21,127 19,659 19,909
Equatorial Guinea 5 3 8 D 13 10 13 4 16 32
Eritrea 382 540 560 556 675 796 1,593 1,081 1,270 1,928
Estonia 239 348 343 235 322 438 423 368 287 282
Ethiopia 4,053 5,092 7,565 6,635 8,286 10,571 16,152 12,786 12,917 15,462
Fiji 1,483 1,452 1,208 1,095 1,593 1,422 2,115 1,637 1,176 1,194
Finland 377 497 426 241 388 574 542 426 302 423
France 3,442 4,569 3,797 2,375 3,595 4,399 4,258 3,423 4,872 4,491
French Guiana 13 8 6 4 3 8 15 9 6 18
French Polynesia 13 16 12 14 13 19 37 27 26 30
Gabon 18 32 41 40 50 66 85 95 82 171
Gambia 231 390 343 263 422 581 897 826 739 978
Georgia 493 786 886 735 964 1,389 2,003 1,554 1,620 1,578
Germany 7,565 9,790 8,888 5,064 7,099 9,264 8,436 7,582 7,091 7,583
Ghana 4,339 4,023 4,248 4,410 5,337 6,491 9,367 7,610 8,195 8,401
Greece 950 1,155 1,009 651 769 1,070 1,124 882 769 798
Grenada 655 645 634 481 609 840 1,068 751 784 748
Guadeloupe 51 84 38 35 59 48 53 38 33 32
Guatemala 9,942 13,496 16,178 14,386 18,920 16,818 24,133 17,908 16,182 12,187
Guinea 3 11 16 29 347 495 1,110 1,088 1,735 1,725
Guinea-Bissau 204 273 289 176 5 26 25 25 17 20
Guyana 5,719 8,279 9,938 6,809 6,351 9,317 9,552 5,726 6,823 6,670
Haiti 22,337 27,031 20,213 12,293 14,191 14,524 22,226 30,405 26,007 24,280
Honduras 5,917 6,571 6,435 4,645 5,508 7,012 8,177 7,646 6,540 6,404
Hong Kong 5,407 8,300 6,075 3,574 3,951 3,705 3,256 3,527 3,373 2,651
Hungary 1,023 1,263 1,274 1,021 1,272 1,567 1,704 1,266 1,127 1,314
Iceland 129 134 93 97 105 135 145 95 122 131
India 41,903 70,032 70,823 50,228 70,151 84,680 61,369 65,353 63,352 57,304
Indonesia 1,767 2,525 2,418 1,805 2,419 3,924 4,868 3,716 3,606 3,679
Iran 8,487 10,425 12,960 7,230 10,434 13,887 13,947 10,460 13,852 18,553
Iraq 5,087 4,965 5,174 2,450 3,494 4,077 4,337 3,765 4,795 12,110
Ireland 1,296 1,505 1,398 983 1,531 2,088 1,906 1,503 1,465 1,637
Israel 2,783 3,744 3,826 2,741 4,160 5,755 5,943 4,496 5,851 5,612
Italy 2,448 3,096 2,578 1,644 2,346 3,066 3,215 2,569 2,514 2,892
Jamaica 15,949 15,322 14,835 13,347 14,430 18,345 24,976 19,375 18,477 21,783
Japan 7,049 9,578 8,248 5,971 7,697 8,768 8,265 6,748 6,821 7,690
Jordan 3,900 4,572 3,964 2,927 3,431 3,748 4,038 3,917 3,936 4,282
Kazakhstan 1,493 2,310 2,315 1,740 1,906 2,223 2,073 1,604 1,630 1,562
Kenya 2,197 2,501 3,199 3,209 5,335 5,347 8,779 7,030 6,998 9,880
Kiribati 3 - D 4 D 4 8 10 4 10
Korea, North NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 67
Korea, South 15,721 20,532 20,724 12,382 19,766 26,562 24,386 22,405 26,666 25,859
Kuwait 1,015 1,258 1,056 707 1,091 1,152 1,230 1,017 1,104 1,124
Kyrgyzstan 388 582 473 356 439 656 785 597 632 574
Laos 1,358 1,398 1,245 896 1,147 1,242 2,892 2,575 2,198 1,688
Latvia 548 711 683 458 605 768 892 568 455 444
Lebanon 3,662 4,579 3,935 2,956 3,818 4,282 4,083 4,267 4,254 3,831
Lesotho 9 6 13 5 14 12 18 14 16 14
Liberia 1,570 2,273 2,869 1,766 2,757 4,880 6,887 4,102 7,193 7,641
Libya 180 223 158 140 185 223 271 186 285 296
Lithuania 1,349 1,732 1,786 2,266 2,480 2,417 1,885 1,361 967 1,069
Luxembourg 26 34 32 16 13 35 28 39 28 30
Macau 270 340 284 244 192 133 189 178 205 158
Macedonia 790 921 821 653 775 1,070 1,317 1,227 1,107 1,128
Madagascar 33 61 43 40 54 60 72 53 77 71
Malawi 61 70 56 62 83 131 131 123 133 164
Malaysia 1,551 2,439 2,124 1,200 1,987 2,632 2,281 2,149 1,945 2,014
Maldives D 9 9 15 7 6 D 9 D 6
Mali 109 119 105 124 163 277 408 412 523 576
Malta 54 57 44 37 57 74 70 53 66 58
Marshall Islands 3 D 26 26 48 32 53 48 39 48
Martinique 20 22 19 14 26 37 30 23 24 24
Mauritania 88 117 124 131 170 275 720 651 844 597
Mauritius 54 84 83 57 65 99 108 88 83 110
Mexico 173,493 205,560 218,822 115,585 175,411 161,445 173,749 148,640 189,989 164,920
Federated States of Micronesia 5 9 D 4 5 6 12 7 13 16
Moldova 1,251 2,068 2,103 1,151 1,507 3,506 3,036 1,356 1,692 2,295
Monaco 12 9 17 3 7 7 D 6 7 4
Mongolia 46 102 135 153 229 323 497 530 659 831
Montserrat 70 61 42 36 33 50 90 66 61 43
Morocco 3,614 4,958 3,387 3,137 4,128 4,411 4,949 4,513 4,425 5,447
Mozambique 41 48 54 36 59 54 78 81 69 66
Namibia 30 54 46 40 40 63 56 57 46 53
  Nepal 616 945 1,137 2,095 2,878 3,158 3,733 3,472 4,093 4,514
Netherlands 1,337 1,679 1,549 981 1,303 1,815 1,651 1,368 1,240 1,499
Netherlands Antilles 53 114 97 59 72 116 100 93 78 97
New Caledonia 3 6 5 D D 5 7 5 5 13
New Zealand 964 1,205 1,117 877 1,131 1,293 1,100 1,047 893 947
Nicaragua 20,947 19,634 10,659 4,094 4,009 3,305 4,145 3,716 3,614 4,137
Niger 30 1,330 1,263 808 62 126 116 97 107 183
Nigeria 7,831 8,253 8,105 7,872 9,374 10,597 13,459 12,448 12,475 15,253
Norway 459 547 431 320 405 423 481 343 350 407
Oman 51 55 61 76 122 101 155 103 70 74
Pakistan 14,504 16,393 13,694 9,415 12,086 14,926 17,418 13,492 19,719 21,555
Palau 3 3 10 8 6 8 8 11 6 16
Panama 1,829 1,867 1,680 1,164 1,417 1,815 2,418 1,916 1,678 1,806
Papua New Guinea 21 26 26 34 19 44 30 31 15 19
Paraguay 338 401 356 207 328 516 719 545 481 530
Peru 9,579 11,062 11,918 9,409 11,794 15,676 21,718 17,699 15,184 16,957
Philippines 42,343 52,919 51,040 45,250 57,846 60,746 74,606 72,596 54,030 60,029
Poland 10,090 11,769 12,711 10,510 14,326 15,351 17,051 10,355 8,354 8,754
Portugal 1,343 1,609 1,313 808 1,069 1,125 1,409 1,019 772 946
Qatar 97 125 108 72 125 174 226 138 151 134
Romania 6,863 6,628 4,887 3,655 4,571 7,103 7,137 5,802 4,930 4,910
Russia 16,940 20,313 20,771 13,935 17,410 18,055 13,159 9,426 11,695 8,238
Rwanda 73 148 217 109 163 276 502 357 378 952
Saint Kitts and Nevis 500 463 342 310 299 342 458 347 363 310
Saint Lucia 599 674 583 488 616 832 1,212 928 946 1,027
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 497 559 480 322 400 625 756 567 568 591
Samoa 184 165 157 178 203 173 283 290 227 250
Sao Tome and Principe 8 D 4 D 9 8 6 7 7 11
Saudi Arabia 1,063 1,178 1,014 735 906 1,210 1,542 1,171 1,194 1,418
Senegal 554 663 530 522 769 913 1,367 1,024 1,149 1,524
Serbia and Montenegro 2,742 6,203 10,387 2,994 3,331 5,202 5,891 3,586 3,255 3,166
Seychelles 18 18 20 16 25 16 15 7 16 10
Sierra Leone 1,585 1,878 2,246 1,492 1,596 2,731 3,572 1,999 2,795 2,687
Singapore 668 1,100 1,033 582 966 1,204 997 985 922 832
Slovakia 549 809 725 674 800 965 1,111 763 653 706
Slovenia 76 142 140 64 88 114 115 87 79 108
Solomon Islands 7 7 7 5 6 3 5 10 7 D
Somalia 2,393 3,007 4,535 2,444 3,929 5,829 9,462 6,251 10,745 13,390
South Africa 2,824 4,090 3,861 2,210 3,370 4,536 3,201 2,988 2,723 3,171
Soviet Union 3,263 2,707 2,403 1,072 929 2,899 6,229 5,090 5,270 5,911
Spain 1,254 1,711 1,361 917 1,339 1,888 1,971 1,578 1,621 1,769
Sri Lanka 1,118 1,505 1,529 1,246 1,431 1,894 2,191 1,831 1,935 2,009
Sudan 1,531 1,650 2,921 1,883 3,211 5,231 5,504 2,930 3,598 3,577
Suriname 256 245 247 180 166 300 314 197 218 227
Eswatini 12 18 12 23 15 16 11 13 18 42
Sweden 1,264 1,682 1,376 963 1,270 1,517 1,376 1,145 1,019 1,138
 Switzerland 1,029 1,298 1,004 632 855 1,092 983 705 720 798
Syria 2,367 3,350 2,557 1,938 2,256 2,831 2,918 2,385 2,641 2,442
Taiwan 9,019 12,120 9,775 6,917 9,005 9,196 8,086 8,990 9,073 8,038
Tajikistan 156 187 181 137 167 207 239 172 231 265
Tanzania 480 476 577 554 747 829 949 832 838 2,773
Thailand 3,753 4,245 4,144 3,126 4,318 5,505 11,749 8,751 6,637 10,444
Togo 386 487 935 1,187 2,041 1,523 1,720 1,565 1,661 1,680
Tonga 349 327 331 238 327 309 437 438 365 379
Trinidad and Tobago 6,635 6,618 5,738 4,138 5,384 6,568 8,854 6,829 5,937 6,256
Tunisia 307 438 540 353 457 495 510 417 410 416
Turkey 2,606 3,215 3,375 3,029 3,835 4,614 4,941 4,425 4,210 4,958
Turkmenistan 97 94 93 84 117 148 248 217 274 290
Turks and Caicos Islands 46 33 31 26 28 34 52 31 35 31
United States Virgin Islands 3 6 9 4 13 8 7 3 D D
Uganda 418 457 575 455 721 858 1,372 1,122 1,174 1,364
Ukraine 15,511 20,914 21,190 11,633 14,156 22,745 17,140 11,001 10,813 11,223
United Arab Emirates 435 460 472 380 586 812 1,006 758 693 697
United Kingdom 13,273 18,278 16,297 9,527 14,915 19,800 17,207 14,545 14,348 15,748
United States 35 63 64 32 57 183 333 171 216 181
Uruguay 426 541 536 469 787 1,154 1,664 1,418 1,451 1,775
Uzbekistan 1,631 2,031 2,317 1,445 1,995 2,887 4,015 4,665 6,375 5,467
Venezuela 4,693 5,170 5,228 4,018 6,220 10,645 11,341 10,692 10,514 11,154
Vietnam 26,553 35,419 33,563 22,087 31,524 32,784 30,691 28,691 31,497 29,234
Yemen 1,789 1,607 1,227 1,382 1,760 3,366 4,308 2,396 1,872 3,134
Zambia 211 295 308 280 359 499 672 576 613 704
Zimbabwe 322 475 484 358 628 923 1,049 1,057 953 983
All other countries 35 42 52 32 33 52 40 28 25 40
Unknown 1,172 2,311 2,622 1,201 3,227 5,303 2,734 1,394 1,394 1,366
Total 841,002 1,058,902 1,059,356 703,542 957,883 1,122,257 1,266,129 1,052,415 1,107,126 1,130,818

20th-century

1990s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence [19]
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Albania 78 142 682 1,400 1,489 1,420 4,007 4,375 4,221 3,699
Andorra 5 1 2 2 2 - 5 3 - -
Armenia X X 6,145 6,287 3,984 1,992 2,441 2,094 1,146 1,257
Austria 675 589 701 549 499 518 554 487 291 231
Azerbaijan X X 1,640 2,943 2,844 1,885 1,991 1,450 504 746
Belarus X X 3,233 4,702 5,420 3,791 4,268 3,062 981 1,326
Belgium 682 525 780 657 516 569 651 554 421 428
Bosnia and Herzegovina X X 15 159 521 4,061 6,499 6,392 4,212 5,442
Bulgaria 428 623 1,049 1,029 981 1,797 2,066 2,774 3,735 4,172
Croatia X X 77 370 412 608 810 720 549 584
Czech Republic X X X - 11 72 165 186 144 145
Czechoslovakia 1,412 1,156 1,181 990 642 599 561 395 342 319
Denmark 666 601 764 735 606 551 608 429 457 368
Estonia 20 23 194 191 272 205 280 285 128 142
Finland 369 333 525 544 471 476 602 376 314 309
France 2,849 2,450 3,288 2,864 2,715 2,505 3,079 2,568 2,352 2,209
Georgia X X 426 429 652 710 1,157 812 295 311
Germany X 6,509 9,888 7,312 6,992 6,237 6,748 5,723 5,472 5,201
East Germany 105 X X X X X X X X X
West Germany 7,338 X X X X X X X X X
Gibraltar 1 1 4 5 6 7 6 3 1 4
Greece 2,742 2,079 1,858 1,884 1,440 1,309 1,452 1,049 863 727
Hungary 1,655 1,534 1,304 1,091 880 900 1,183 949 809 698
Iceland 107 117 156 164 140 125 182 119 111 79
Ireland 10,333 4,767 12,226 13,590 17,256 5,315 1,731 1,001 944 812
Italy 3,287 2,619 2,592 2,487 2,305 2,231 2,501 1,982 1,831 1,530
Kazakhstan X X 506 628 750 840 1,089 1,025 540 723
Kyrgyzstan X X 134 124 226 209 280 287 111 189
Latvia 45 86 419 668 762 651 736 615 370 444
Liechtenstein 3 3 1 3 - 2 1 1 1 1
Lithuania 67 157 353 529 663 767 1,080 812 1,191 1,149
Luxembourg 31 21 25 14 24 15 32 28 21 11
North Macedonia X X X X 367 666 863 783 785 571
Malta 77 83 85 52 75 72 52 54 59 43
Moldova X X 1,705 2,646 2,260 1,856 1,849 1,347 562 754
Monaco 2 5 4 - 3 5 4 4 6 5
Netherlands 1,424 1,283 1,586 1,430 1,239 1,196 1,423 1,059 917 777
Norway 524 486 665 608 459 420 478 372 298 308
Poland 20,537 19,199 25,504 27,846 28,048 13,824 15,772 12,038 8,469 8,798
Portugal 4,035 4,524 2,748 2,081 2,169 2,615 2,984 1,665 1,536 1,071
Romania 4,647 8,096 6,500 5,601 3,444 4,871 5,801 5,545 5,112 5,686
Russia X X 8,857 12,079 15,249 14,560 19,668 16,632 11,529 12,347
San Marino - 1 - 2 - 2 3 - - -
Slovakia X X X 10 221 503 663 629 491 493
Slovenia X X 8 50 67 65 77 62 57 58
Soviet Union 25,524 56,980 4,653 7,369 6,954 6,784 3,513 2,944 6,336 5,058
Spain 1,886 1,849 1,631 1,388 1,418 1,321 1,659 1,241 1,043 874
Sweden 1,196 1,080 1,463 1,393 1,140 976 1,251 958 823 822
 Switzerland 845 696 1,023 972 877 881 1,006 1,063 828 649
Tajikistan X X 186 336 568 706 634 311 66 104
Turkmenistan X X 34 48 68 84 121 99 44 65
Ukraine X X 14,383 18,316 21,010 17,432 21,079 15,696 7,448 10,123
United Kingdom 15,928 13,903 19,973 18,783 16,326 12,427 13,624 10,708 9,018 7,690
Uzbekistan X X 1,712 2,664 3,435 3,645 4,687 3,312 601 1,223
Yugoslavia 2,828 2,713 2,504 2,230 2,038 2,907 3,605 2,793 2,408 1,897
Asia 338,581 358,533 356,955 358,047 292,589 267,931 307,807 265,810 219,696 199,411
Afghanistan 3,187 2,879 2,685 2,964 2,344 1,424 1,263 1,129 831 878
Bahrain 58 58 81 93 87 78 76 80 53 70
Bangladesh 4,252 10,676 3,740 3,291 3,434 6,072 8,221 8,681 8,621 6,046
Bhutan 1 2 1 2 2 2 8 6 6 4
Brunei 16 15 17 26 14 14 20 6 19 16
Myanmar 1,120 946 816 849 938 1,233 1,320 1,085 1,371 1,204
Cambodia 5,179 3,251 2,573 1,639 1,404 1,492 1,568 1,638 1,439 1,400
China 31,815 33,025 38,907 65,578 53,985 35,463 41,728 41,147 36,884 32,204
Cyprus 316 243 262 229 204 188 187 148 119 107
Hong Kong 9,393 10,427 10,452 9,161 7,731 7,249 7,834 5,577 5,275 4,917
India 30,667 45,064 36,755 40,121 34,921 34,748 44,859 38,071 36,482 30,237
Indonesia 3,498 2,223 2,916 1,767 1,367 1,020 1,084 906 1,020 1,187
Iran 24,977 19,569 13,233 14,841 11,422 9,201 11,084 9,642 7,883 7,203
Iraq 1,756 1,494 4,111 4,072 6,025 5,596 5,481 3,244 2,220 3,372
Israel 4,664 4,181 5,104 4,494 3,425 2,523 3,126 2,448 1,991 1,858
Japan 5,734 5,049 11,028 6,908 6,093 4,837 6,011 5,097 5,138 4,217
Jordan 4,449 4,259 4,036 4,741 3,990 3,649 4,445 4,171 3,255 3,274
Korea 32,301 26,518 19,359 18,026 16,011 16,047 18,185 14,239 14,268 12,840
Kuwait 691 861 989 1,129 1,065 961 1,202 837 749 803
Laos 10,446 9,950 8,696 7,285 5,089 3,936 2,847 1,935 1,612 854
Lebanon 5,634 6,009 5,838 5,465 4,319 3,884 4,382 3,568 3,290 3,040
Macau 301 267 320 334 287 373 453 277 276 294
Malaysia 1,867 1,860 2,235 2,026 1,480 1,223 1,414 1,051 1,011 994
Maldives - 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 1 -
Mongolia - 2 6 8 21 17 17 22 26 41
  Nepal 184 174 212 257 257 312 431 447 476 453
Oman 9 5 24 21 32 31 25 36 25 40
Pakistan 9,729 20,355 10,214 8,927 8,698 9,774 12,519 12,967 13,094 13,496
Philippines 63,756 63,596 61,022 63,457 53,535 50,984 55,876 49,117 34,466 31,026
Qatar 33 56 59 88 51 60 79 70 60 78
Saudi Arabia 518 552 584 616 668 788 1,164 815 703 763
Singapore 620 535 774 798 542 399 561 460 389 358
Sri Lanka 976 1,377 1,081 1,109 989 960 1,277 1,128 1,085 903
Syria 2,972 2,837 2,940 2,933 2,426 2,362 3,072 2,269 2,840 2,056
Taiwan 15,151 13,274 16,344 14,329 10,032 9,377 13,401 6,745 7,097 6,714
Thailand 8,914 7,397 7,090 6,654 5,489 5,136 4,310 3,094 3,102 2,381
Turkey 2,468 2,528 2,488 2,204 1,840 2,947 3,657 3,145 2,682 2,219
United Arab Emirates 192 164 172 196 286 317 343 329 329 310
Vietnam 48,792 55,307 77,735 59,614 41,345 41,752 42,067 38,519 17,649 20,393
Yemen X 1,547 2,056 1,793 741 1,501 2,209 1,663 1,859 1,161
Yemen (Aden) 218 X X X X X X X X X
Yemen (Sanaa) 1,727 X X X X X X X X X
Africa 35,893 36,179 27,086 27,783 26,712 42,456 52,889 47,791 40,660 36,700
Algeria 302 269 407 360 364 650 1,059 717 804 789
Angola 141 132 107 92 75 81 125 75 66 57
Benin 27 24 10 21 18 23 38 48 47 59
Botswana 21 3 19 13 13 16 21 18 12 5
Burkina Faso 8 8 16 11 16 17 17 13 14 17
Burundi 5 16 11 13 14 26 36 59 51 16
Cameroon 380 452 236 262 305 506 803 898 691 826
Cape Verde 907 973 757 936 810 968 1,012 920 814 909
Central African Republic 14 8 8 15 7 2 27 10 6 3
Chad 8 9 4 3 9 11 13 18 8 24
Comoros - - 2 3 1 2 3 3 - -
Democratic Republic of the Congo 256 238 196 233 237 355 433 414 155 88
Republic of the Congo 9 22 9 10 11 11 23 31 118 190
Cote d'Ivoire 184 347 259 250 268 289 432 430 364 305
Djibouti 22 21 14 14 10 25 19 18 15 6
Egypt 4,117 5,602 3,576 3,556 3,392 5,648 6,186 5,031 4,831 4,429
Equatorial Guinea 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 1
Eritrea X X X 85 468 992 828 948 641 326
Ethiopia 4,336 5,127 4,602 5,191 3,887 5,960 6,086 5,904 4,205 4,272
French Southern and Antarctic Lands - - - - - - - - - -
Gabon 11 11 9 5 11 13 29 24 21 4
Gambia 170 159 93 76 93 153 207 176 227 183
Ghana 4,466 3,330 1,867 1,604 1,458 3,152 6,606 5,105 4,458 3,714
Guinea 67 84 104 102 97 152 220 158 46 6
Guinea-Bissau 8 14 8 1 - 2 3 24 165 134
Kenya 1,297 1,185 953 1,065 1,017 1,419 1,666 1,387 1,696 1,412
Lesotho 16 4 15 5 8 10 11 6 4 5
Liberia 2,004 1,292 999 1,050 1,762 1,929 2,206 2,216 1,617 1,358
Libya 268 314 286 343 166 216 250 171 166 156
Madagascar 37 23 41 32 27 42 43 33 42 26
Malawi 48 68 72 53 55 56 58 72 39 41
Mali 34 63 55 51 55 94 124 97 83 72
Mauritania 3 9 2 9 10 22 26 51 78 24
Mauritius 67 64 61 83 65 67 84 44 37 38
Morocco 1,200 1,601 1,316 1,176 1,074 1,726 1,783 2,359 2,410 2,971
Mozambique 100 74 54 56 44 50 59 48 39 31
Namibia 23 14 29 37 24 35 30 22 24 13
Niger 3 1 2 4 8 10 102 837 283 12
Nigeria 8,843 7,912 4,551 4,448 3,950 6,818 10,221 7,038 7,746 6,769
Reunion - - 1 3 - 2 3 1 - -
Rwanda 6 12 10 25 16 41 118 170 52 98
Sao Tome and Principe 1 4 7 - 1 6 4 2 3 6
Senegal 537 869 337 178 213 506 641 435 373 370
Seychelles 21 32 30 23 22 18 16 15 5 10
Sierra Leone 1,290 951 693 690 698 919 1,918 1,884 955 976
Somalia 277 458 500 1,088 1,737 3,487 2,170 4,005 2,629 1,710
South Africa 1,990 1,854 2,516 2,197 2,144 2,560 2,966 2,093 1,904 1,580
Saint Helena 1 2 1 4 - 3 1 - - -
Sudan 306 679 675 714 651 1,645 2,172 2,030 1,161 1,354
Eswatini 11 5 8 10 7 20 16 11 8 8
Tanzania 635 500 352 426 357 524 553 399 339 316
Togo 30 33 45 41 52 83 157 222 246 254
Tunisia 226 275 216 167 149 189 228 163 200 150
Uganda 674 538 437 415 391 383 422 400 355 250
Western Sahara - - - - - - 3 - 1 -
Zambia 209 228 210 225 198 222 226 262 213 143
Zimbabwe 272 261 296 308 246 299 385 274 186 184
Oceania                     6,182 6,236 5,169 4,902 4,592 4,695 5,309 4,344 3,935 3,676
American Samoa 2 2 - 1 - 1 2 - 4 11
Australia 1,754 1,678 2,238 2,320 2,049 1,751 1,950 1,630 1,147 1,112
Christmas Island - - - 2 - - - 1 - -
Cocos Islands - - - - - - - 1 - -
Cook Islands 5 8 6 4 2 2 5 4 1 3
Fiji 1,353 1,349 807 854 1,007 1,491 1,847 1,549 1,717 1,601
French Polynesia 29 31 24 28 19 25 15 21 14 9
Kiribati 5 13 15 4 4 5 6 5 4 -
Marshall Islands 3 2 4 2 1 5 3 3 6 3
Micronesia 7 6 11 11 7 7 5 2 4 2
Nauru 6 1 2 1 3 2 2 - - -
New Caledonia 8 3 8 2 7 3 11 - 4 3
New Zealand 829 793 967 1,052 918 727 800 655 628 527
Niue - 1 - 1 2 1 - 3 1 3
Northern Mariana Islands 5 6 3 3 - 4 4 3 3 7
Palau 84 70 47 42 21 9 9 8 6 2
Papua New Guinea 14 20 17 15 22 13 17 15 10 14
Pitcairn Islands - - - - - - - - - 1
Samoa 690 561 314 200 227 237 215 138 147 91
Solomon Islands 7 2 1 3 5 2 2 1 5 2
Tonga 1,375 1,685 703 348 293 403 416 303 230 283
Tuvalu 4 - - 3 - 2 - - 1 -
Vanuatu 2 5 1 - - 1 - 1 2 2
Wallis and Futuna - - 1 6 5 4 - 1 1 -
Canada 16,812 13,504 15,205 17,156 16,068 12,932 15,825 11,609 10,190 8,864
Greenland 3 8 2 3 1 2 2 1 - -
Mexico 679,068 946,167 213,802 126,561 111,398 89,932 163,572 146,865 131,575 147,573
Saint Pierre and Miquelon - - 1 - - 1 - - - -
United States 122 70 66 60 47 57 51 38 31 29
Anguilla 41 56 46 23 31 26 36 19 26 20
Antigua and Barbuda 1,319 944 619 554 438 374 406 393 297 456
Aruba 83 56 62 36 24 27 28 26 23 14
Bahamas 1,378 1,062 641 686 589 585 768 641 602 401
Barbados 1,745 1,460 1,091 1,184 897 734 1,043 829 726 720
Bermuda 203 146 153 156 118 111 103 75 63 63
British Virgin Islands 105 137 174 166 137 98 87 93 55 76
Cayman Islands 53 23 40 16 30 26 24 35 28 18
Cuba 10,645 10,349 11,791 13,666 14,727 17,937 26,466 33,587 17,375 14,132
Dominica 963 982 809 683 507 591 797 746 283 41
Dominican Republic 42,195 41,405 41,969 45,420 51,189 38,512 39,604 27,053 20,387 17,864
Grenada 1,294 979 848 827 595 583 787 755 655 667
Guadeloupe 54 34 50 49 41 48 52 52 30 54
Haiti 20,324 47,527 11,002 10,094 13,333 14,021 18,386 15,057 13,449 16,532
Jamaica 25,013 23,828 18,915 17,241 14,349 16,398 19,089 17,840 15,146 14,733
Martinique 32 25 25 17 20 11 23 20 20 23
Montserrat 172 143 104 102 69 83 99 99 65 80
Netherlands Antilles 80 40 37 65 48 58 76 43 61 35
Puerto Rico 2 5 1 1 - 1 2 1 2 3
Saint Kitts and Nevis 896 830 626 544 370 360 357 377 405 463
Saint Lucia 833 766 654 634 449 403 582 531 509 529
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 973 808 687 657 524 349 606 581 414 444
Trinidad and Tobago 6,740 8,407 7,008 6,577 6,292 5,424 7,344 6,409 4,852 4,283
Turks and Caicos Islands 206 121 59 39 26 27 35 37 46 27
United States Virgin Islands 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 - 2 5
Belize 3,867 2,377 1,020 1,035 772 644 786 664 496 572
Costa Rica 2,840 2,341 1,480 1,368 1,205 1,062 1,504 1,330 1,204 886
El Salvador 80,173 47,351 26,191 26,818 17,644 11,744 17,903 17,969 14,590 14,606
Guatemala 32,303 25,527 10,521 11,870 7,389 6,213 8,763 7,785 7,759 7,308
Honduras 12,024 11,451 6,552 7,306 5,265 5,496 5,870 7,616 6,463 4,809
Nicaragua 11,562 17,842 8,949 7,086 5,255 4,408 6,903 6,331 3,521 13,389
Panama 3,433 4,204 2,845 2,679 2,378 2,247 2,560 1,981 1,646 1,646
Argentina 5,437 3,889 3,877 2,824 2,318 1,762 2,456 1,964 1,511 1,393
Bolivia 2,843 3,006 1,510 1,545 1,404 1,332 1,913 1,734 1,513 1,448
Brazil 4,191 8,133 4,755 4,604 4,491 4,558 5,891 4,583 4,401 3,902
Chile 4,049 2,842 1,937 1,778 1,640 1,534 1,706 1,443 1,240 1,092
Colombia 24,189 19,702 13,201 12,819 10,847 10,838 14,283 13,004 11,836 9,966
Ecuador 12,476 9,958 7,286 7,324 5,906 6,397 8,321 7,780 6,852 8,904
Falkland Islands 1 - - - - - - 1 1 -
French Guiana 2 2 2 6 10 4 5 6 1 5
Guyana 11,362 11,666 9,064 8,384 7,662 7,362 9,489 7,257 3,963 3,300
Paraguay 704 538 514 668 789 559 615 304 275 217
Peru 15,726 16,237 9,868 10,447 9,177 8,066 12,871 10,853 10,154 8,438
Suriname 240 178 238 211 190 213 211 191 143 141
Uruguay 1,457 1,161 716 568 516 414 540 429 368 271
Venezuela 3,142 2,622 2,340 2,743 2,427 2,627 3,468 3,328 3,136 2,508
Born on ship/plane - - 2 - - - - - - -
Unknown or not reported 49 70 18 5 4 2 5 197 977 1,159
Total 1,536,483 1,827,167 973,977 904,292 804,416 720,461 915,900 798,378 654,451 646,568
1980s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence(1980-1989 fiscal years)[20]
Region and country of last residence 1980 to 1989
Mexico 1,009,586
Philippines 502,056
South Korea 322,708
India 231,649
Dominican Republic 221,552
Vietnam 200,632
Jamaica 193,874
China 170,897
Canada 156,313
United Kingdom 153,644
El Salvador 137,418
Cuba 132,552
Haiti 121,406
Taiwan 119,051
Hong Kong 112,132
Colombia 105,494
Iran 98,141
Guyana 85,886
Germany 85,752
Poland 63,483
Guatemala 58,847
Italy 55,562
Peru 49,958
Ecuador 48,015
Japan 44,150
Israel 43,669
Portugal 42,685
Honduras 39,071
Greece 37,729
Russia 33,311
Panama 32,957
France 32,894
Nicaragua 31,102
Jordan 28,928
Egypt 26,744
Costa Rica 25,017
Romania 24,753
Argentina 23,442
Brazil 22,944
Spain 22,783
Venezuela 22,405
Ireland 22,210
Chile 19,749
Turkey 19,208
Australia 16,901
Yugoslavia 16,267
South Africa 15,505
Austria 15,374
Belize 14,964
Syria 14,534
Ethiopia 12,927
Netherlands 11,234
Sweden 10,106
Bolivia 9,798
 Switzerland 8,316
Uruguay 7,235
Belgium 7,028
Liberia 6,420
New Zealand 6,129
Czechoslovakia 5,678
Hungary 5,063
Denmark 4,847
Norway 3,835
Paraguay 3,518
Morocco 3,471
Finland 2,569
Suriname 1,357
Bulgaria 1,124
Other America 83
Other South America 2
Total 6,244,379
1970s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence(1970-1979 fiscal years)[21]
Region and country of last residence1 1970 to 1979
Mexico 621,218
Philippines 337,726
Cuba 256,497
South Korea 241,192
Canada 179,267
Italy 150,031
India 148,018
Dominican Republic 139,249
United Kingdom 133,218
Jamaica 130,226
Vietnam 121,716
Hong Kong 117,350
Portugal 104,754
Greece 102,370
Taiwan 83,155
Germany 77,142
Africa 71,405
Colombia 71,265
Haiti 55,166
Japan 52,812
Ecuador 47,464
Spain 41,718
Guyana 38,278
Israel 36,306
Iran 33,763
Poland 33,699
Yugoslavia 31,862
Argentina 30,303
El Salvador 29,428
Russia 28,132
France 27,018
Jordan 25,541
Peru 25,311
Guatemala 23,837
Egypt 23,543
Panama 21,395
Australia 18,708
Brazil 18,600
China 17,627
Honduras 15,653
Chile 15,032
Austria 14,239
Costa Rica 12,405
Turkey 12,209
Ireland 11,461
Venezuela 11,007
Nicaragua 10,911
Romania 10,774
Netherlands 10,373
South Africa 10,002
 Switzerland 8,536
Uruguay 8,416
Syria 8,086
Belize 6,747
Sweden 6,371
Hungary 6,148
Czechoslovakia 5,654
Bolivia 5,635
Belgium 5,413
New Zealand 5,018
Denmark 4,405
Norway 3,927
Finland 2,829
Ethiopia 2,588
Liberia 2,391
Morocco 1,967
Paraguay 1,486
Bulgaria 1,011
Suriname 714
Other South America 18
Total 4,248,203
1960s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence(1960-1969 fiscal years)[22]
Region and country of last residence1 1960 to 1969
Mexico 441,824
Canada 433,128
United Kingdom 220,213
Germany 209,616
Cuba 202,030
Italy 200,111
Dominican Republic 83,552
Greece 74,173
Philippines 70,660
Portugal 70,568
Colombia 68,371
Hong Kong 67,047
Jamaica 62,218
Poland 55,773
Argentina 49,384
France 46,975
Japan 40,956
Spain 40,793
Netherlands 37,918
Ireland 37,788
Ecuador 34,107
Israel 30,911
Brazil 29,238
Haiti 28,992
South Korea 27,048
Panama 22,177
Venezuela 20,758
Peru 19,783
 Switzerland 19,193
Sweden 18,779
India 18,638
Yugoslavia 17,990
Costa Rica 17,975
Austria 17,571
Norway 17,371
Taiwan 15,657
Honduras 15,087
Australia 14,986
El Salvador 14,405
Guatemala 14,357
China 14,060
Chile 12,384
Nicaragua 10,383
Hungary 10,019
Denmark 9,797
Belgium 9,647
Turkey 9,464
Jordan 9,230
Iran 9,059
Bolivia 6,205
United Arab Republic Egypt 5,581
Guyana 4,546
South Africa 4,360
Finland 4,310
Belize 4,185
Uruguay 4,089
New Zealand 3,775
Vietnam 2,949
Morocco 2,880
Czechoslovakia 2,758
Syria 2,432
Romania 2,339
Russia 2,329
Paraguay 1,249
Liberia 841
Ethiopia 804
Netherlands Suriname 612
Bulgaria 598
Not Specified 119
Total 3,213,749
1950s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence(1950-1959 fiscal years)[23]
Region and country of last residence 1950 to 1959
Germany 576,905
Canada 353,169
Mexico 273,847
United Kingdom 195,709
Italy 189,061
Austria 81,354
Cuba 73,221
France 50,113
Ireland 47,189
Netherlands 46,703
Greece 45,153
Japan 41,968
Hungary 31,661
Norway 22,813
Sweden 21,418
Israel 21,376
Belgium 18,885
 Switzerland 17,577
Philippines 17,245
Argentina 16,346
Colombia 15,567
Portugal 13,928
Hong Kong 13,781
Panama 12,601
Brazil 11,547
Denmark 10,918
Dominican Republic 10,219
Venezuela 9,927
China 8,836
Ecuador 8,574
Australia 8,275
Nicaragua 7,812
Jamaica 7,397
Yugoslavia 6,966
Spain 6,880
Poland 6,498
Peru 5,980
Honduras 5,320
El Salvador 5,094
Finland 4,923
Jordan 4,919
South Korea 4,845
Chile 4,669
Guatemala 4,197
Costa Rica 4,044
Haiti 3,787
Morocco 3,293
Iran 3,195
Turkey 2,980
Bolivia 2,759
South Africa 2,278
United Arab Republic Egypt 1,996
India 1,922
New Zealand 1,799
Czechoslovakia 1,624
Belize 1,133
Guyana 1,131
United Arab Republic Syria 1,091
Uruguay 1,026
Romania 914
Taiwan 721
Paraguay 576
Russia 453
Ethiopia 302
Netherlands Suriname 299
Vietnam 290
Liberia 289
Bulgaria 97
Total 2,499,268
1940s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence(1940-1949 fiscal years)[24]
Region and country of last residence 1940 to 1949
Canada 160,911
United Kingdom 131,794
Germany 119,403
Mexico 56,158
Italy 50,509
France 36,954
Cuba 25,976
China 16,072
Ireland 15,701
Netherlands 13,877
Belgium 12,473
Australia 11,201
 Switzerland 9,904
Sweden 9,000
Greece 8,605
Austria 8,496
Czechoslovakia 8,475
Norway 8,326
Poland 7,774
Portugal 6,765
Panama 5,282
Hungary 5,181
El Salvador 4,885
Dominican Republic 4,802
Denmark 4,549
Nicaragua 4,393
Philippines 4,099
Brazil 3,653
Colombia 3,454
Argentina 3,108
Spain 2,774
New Zealand 2,351
Finland 2,230
Ecuador 2,207
Venezuela 2,182
Yugoslavia 2,039
Costa Rica 1,965
Honduras 1,874
India 1,692
Egypt 1,613
Japan 1,557
Morocco 1,463
Chile 1,320
Guatemala 1,303
Peru 1,273
Romania 1,254
Syria 1,179
Iran 1,144
Bulgaria 1,022
Bolivia 893
Haiti 823
Turkey 754
Uruguay 754
Russia 605
Guyana 596
South Africa 449
Belize 433
Netherlands Suriname 130
Israel 98
Paraguay 85
South Korea 83
Liberia 37
Ethiopian Empire 28
Jordan 3
Total 856,608
1930s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1930-1939 fiscal years)[25]
Region and country of last residence 1930 to 1939
Canada and Newfoundland 162,703
Germany 117,736
Kingdom of Italy Italy 85,053
United Kingdom 61,813
Mexico 32,709
Ireland 28,195
Poland 26,460
Czechoslovakia 17,757
France 13,761
Cuba 10,641
Greece 10,599
Other Europe 9,068
Netherlands 7,791
Hungary 7,224
Yugoslavia 6,920
Norway 6,901
Central America 6,840
Austria 6,678
Sweden 6,551
Other Caribbean 6,039
Other Asia 6,024
 Switzerland 5,990
China 5,874
Romania 5,264
Belgium 4,013
Spain 3,669
Portugal 3,518
Denmark 3,470
Japan 2,683
Other South America 2,647
Russia 2,473
Finland 2,438
Australia 2,260
Syria 2,188
Panama 1,774
Other Central America 1,576
Brazil 1,468
Argentina 1,397
Venezuela 1,360
Turkey 1,314
Colombia 1,278
Dominican Republic 1,165
Bulgaria 1,062
Other Africa 872
Honduras 809
New Zealand 790
Egypt 781
El Salvador 712
Guatemala 632
Costa Rica 580
Chile 568
Nicaragua 564
India 554
Peru 460
Philippines 457
Ecuador 320
South Africa 312
Uruguay 153
Belize 193
Guyana 193
Iran 198
Haiti 207
Other Oceania 190
Other America 25
Morocco 110
Bolivia 77
Liberia 35
Paraguay 36
Suriname 33
Ethiopia 10
Total 699,375
1920s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1920-1929 fiscal years)[26]
Region and country of last residence 1920 to 1929
Canada and Newfoundland 949,286
Kingdom of Italy Italy 528,133
Mexico 498,945
Germany 386,634
United Kingdom 342,762
Poland 224,420
Ireland 201,644
Czechoslovakia 101,182
Sweden 100,002
Other Caribbean 70,713
Norway 70,327
Romania 67,810
Russia 61,604
Greece 60,774
France 54,842
Yugoslavia 49,215
Spain 47,109
Portugal 44,829
Japan 42,057
Turkey 40,374
Other South America 38,398
Denmark 34,406
 Switzerland 31,772
Austria 31,392
China 30,648
Hungary 29,499
Netherlands 29,397
Belgium 21,511
Other Europe 21,330
Other Central America 16,226
Finland 16,922
Cuba 12,769
Australia 8,404
Other Asia 6,070
Syria 5,307
Other Africa 5,299
Brazil 4,627
Bulgaria 2,824
India 2,076
Belize 285
Other Oceania 521
New Zealand 935
Egypt 1,063
Iran 208
Not Specified 930
Total 4,295,510
1910s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1910-1919 fiscal years)[27]
Region and country of last residence 1910 to 1919
Kingdom of Italy Italy 1,229,916
Russia 1,106,998
Canada and Newfoundland 708,715
Austria 589,174
Hungary 565,553
United Kingdom 371,878
Greece 198,108
Mexico 185,334
Germany 174,227
Turkey 160,717
Ireland 166,445
Sweden 112,957
Caribbean 120,860
Portugal 82,489
Norway 79,488
Japan 77,125
France 60,335
Spain 53,262
Netherlands 46,065
Denmark 45,830
Belgium 32,574
Bulgaria 27,180
 Switzerland 22,839
China 20,916
Other Central America 15,652
Romania 13,566
Australia 11,280
Africa 8,867
Other Asia 7,500
Other Europe 6,527
India 3,478
Other Oceania 1,059
Belize 40
South America 39,938
Not Specified 488
Total 6,347,380
1900s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1900-1909 fiscal years)[28]
Region and country of last residence 1900 to 1909
Austria-Hungary 2,001,376
Kingdom of Italy Italy 1,930,475
Russia 1,501,301
United Kingdom 469,518
Ireland 344,940
Germany 328,722
Sweden 244,439
Norway 182,542
Greece 145,402
Japan 139,712
Turkey 127,999
Canada and Newfoundland 123,067
Caribbean 100,960
France 67,735
Portugal 65,154
Denmark 61,227
Romania 57,322
Netherlands 42,463
Belgium 37,429
Bulgaria 34,651
 Switzerland 32,541
Mexico 31,188
Spain 24,818
China 19,884
South America 15,253
Australia 11,191
Other Asia 9,215
Other Central America 6,758
Africa 6,326
India 3,026
Philippines 605
Belize 583
Other Europe 514
Other Oceania 486
Not Specified 33,493
Total 8,202,388

19th-century

1890s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1890-1899 fiscal years) [29]
Country Number
Kingdom of Italy Italy 603,761
Germany 579,072
Austria-Hungary 534,059
Ireland 405,710
Russia 413,382
United Kingdom 328,759
Sweden 237,248
Poland 107,793
Norway 96,810
Denmark 56,671
 Switzerland 37,020
Finland 36,719
France 35,616
Netherlands 29,349
Turkey 27,510
Portugal 25,874
United States Cuba 23,669
Belgium 19,642
China 15,268
Japan 13,998
Greece 12,732
Other Caribbean 7,892
Romania 6,808
Other Asia 4,381
Australia 3,098
Canada Newfoundland 2,668
Other Central America 622
Colombia 607
Mexico 734
Other South America 305
Jamaica 223
Other Europe 145
Uruguay 144
India 102
Haiti 101
Brazil 92
Peru 79
Chile 66
Bulgaria 52
Egypt 51
Argentina 36
Ecuador 33
Guiana 27
Iran 26
Belize 25
Philippines 19
New Zealand 12
Liberia 9
Morocco 9
South Africa 9
Guatemala 9
El Salvador 7
Costa Rica 4
Honduras 4
Nicaragua 3
Not Specified 14,112
Total 3,694,294
1880s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1880-1889 fiscal years) [29]
Country Number
German Empire 1,445,181
United Kingdom 810,900
Ireland 674,061
Canada Newfoundland 492,508
Sweden 401,330
Austria-Hungary 314,787
Kingdom of Italy Italy 267,660
Norway 185,111
Russia 173,081
Denmark 85,342
 Switzerland 81,151
China 65,797
Netherlands 52,715
France 48,193
Poland 42,910
Cuba 20,134
Belgium 18,738
Portugal 15,189
Finland 9,617
Australia 7,250
Other Caribbean 6,987
Romania 5,842
Other America 5,019
Spain 3,999
Turkey 2,478
Mexico 2,405
Greece 1,807
Japan 1,583
Colombia 1,210
Other Europe 1,070
Other Asia 888
Other Africa 567
Central America 359
Jamaica 355
Other Central America 270
Venezuela 248
India 247
Brazil 199
Egypt 145
Syria 140
Haiti 124
Belize 80
Other South America 78
Other Oceania 70
Guiana 68
Argentina 64
Chile 44
Peru 25
South Africa 23
New Zealand 21
Liberia 21
Iran 18
Ecuador 14
Morocco 12
Guatemala 3
Honduras 4
Uruguay 4
Costa Rica 1
Nicaragua 1
Philippines 1
Not Specified 778
Total 5,248,568
1870s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1870-1879 fiscal years) [29]
Country Number
German Empire 751,769
United Kingdom 578,447
Ireland 422,264
Canada Newfoundland 323,974
China 133,139
Sweden 90,179
Norway 88,644
France 71,901
Austria-Hungary 60,127
Kingdom of Italy Italy 46,296
Russia 34,977
Denmark 29,278
 Switzerland 25,212
Netherlands 14,267
Portugal 13,990
Poland 11,016
Australia 8,933
Cuba 8,705
Belgium 6,991
Spain 5,571
Other Caribbean 5,481
Mexico 5,133
Other America 879
Other Europe 626
Turkey 382
Other Africa 297
Finland 286
Jamaica 257
Empire of Brazil 219
Colombia 196
Japan 193
Venezuela 190
India 166
Other Asia 163
Haiti 149
Other Central America 147
Peru 127
Other Oceania 122
Other South America 96
Guiana 95
Chile 92
Argentina 58
Liberia 52
South Africa 48
New Zealand 39
Egypt 29
Belize 26
Uruguay 22
Iran 17
Morocco 15
Honduras 11
Guatemala 10
Ecuador 7
Syria 7
Bolivia 5
Costa Rica 4
Philippines 4
El Salvador 3
Paraguay 2
Nicaragua 1
Not Specified 592
Total 2,742,137
1860s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1860-1869 fiscal years) [29]
Country Number
German Empire 723,734
United Kingdom 532,956
Ireland 427,419
Canada Newfoundland 117,975
Norway- Sweden 82,937
China 54,028
France 35,938
 Switzerland 21,124
Denmark 13,553
Kingdom of Italy Italy 9,853
Netherlands 8,387
Spain 6,970
Belgium 5,785
Other Caribbean 5,250
Portugal 4,741
Cuba 3,420
Austria-Hungary 3,375
Mexico 1,957
Poland 1,886
Russia 1,667
Other South America 1,358
Other Africa 328
Turkey 129
Japan 138
Australia 96
South Africa 79
Haiti 78
Jamaica 61
Other Central America 58
Other Asia 57
Greece 51
India 50
Liberia 43
Guiana 41
Venezuela 36
Peru 35
Empire of Brazil 32
Chile 25
Other Europe 10
New Zealand 6
Argentina 7
Egypt 8
Belize 9
Other Oceania 5
Iran 4
Finland 3
Costa Rica 2
Colombia 2
Syria 2
Guatemala 1
Not Specified 15,472
Total 2,081,261
1850s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1850-1859 fiscal years) [29]
Country Number
Ireland 1,029,486
German Empire 976,072
United Kingdom 445,322
Canada 64,171
France 81,778
China 35,933
 Switzerland 24,423
Norway- Sweden 22,202
Caribbean 12,447
Netherlands 11,122
Spain 8,803
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Italy 8,643
Belgium 5,765
Portugal 4,218
Other South America 3,569
Mexico 3,446
Denmark 3,227
Poland 1,087
Central America 512
Russia 423
Australia 104
Turkey 94
Other Africa 92
India 42
Greece 32
Other Europe 14
Other Asia 11
Liberia 7
Egypt 5
Other Oceania 4
New Zealand 2
Not Specified 71,442
Total 2,814,554
1840s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1840-1849 fiscal years) [29]
Country Number
Ireland 656,145
Germany 385,434
United Kingdom 218,572
France 75,300
Canada 34,285
Norway- Sweden 12,389
Caribbean 11,803
Netherlands 7,624
 Switzerland 4,819
Belgium 3,996
Mexico 3,069
Spain 1,917
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Italy 1,476
Other South America 1,062
Denmark 671
Russia 520
Portugal 359
Other Central America 297
Asia 121
Poland 105
Other Europe 79
Other Africa 61
Turkey 45
India 33
China 32
Greece 17
Iran 7
Liberia 5
Other Asia 4
Australia 2
Other Oceania 1
Morocco 1
Not Specified 7,196
Total 1,427,337
1830s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1830-1839 fiscal years) [29]
Country Number
Ireland 170,672
Germany 124,726
United Kingdom 74,350
France 39,330
Caribbean 11,792
Canada 11,875
Mexico 7,187
 Switzerland 4,430
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Italy 2,225
Spain 2,016
Netherlands 1,377
Norway- Sweden 1,149
Other South America 957
Denmark 927
Portugal 896
Poland 366
Russia 280
Other Central America 94
Other Africa 54
Greece 49
Other Europe 40
India 38
Belgium 20
Liberia 8
Turkey 8
China 8
Other America 6
Morocco 4
Australia 1
Other Asia 1
Not Specified 83,495
Total 538,381
1820s
Persons obtaining lawful permanent resident status by region and selected country of last residence (1820-1829 fiscal years) [29]
Country Number
Ireland 51,617
United Kingdom 26,336
Not Specified 19,173
France 7,694
Germany 5,753
Mexico 3,835
 Switzerland 3,148
Caribbean 3,061
Spain 2,866
Canada 2,297
Netherlands 1,105
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Italy 430
South America 405
Portugal 252
Denmark 173
Norway- Sweden 91
Russia 86
Central America 57
United Kingdom of the Netherlands Belgium 28
Poland Poland 19
Turkey 19
Other Africa 18
Greece 17
India 9
Other Europe 3
China 3
Other Asia 3
Australia 2
Other America 1
Liberia 1
Total 128,502

Before 1790s

Immigrants by region and selected country of last residence (Before 1790s)[30]
Region/Country Number
British Isles 425,500
Africa 360,000
England 230,000
Ulster Scots-Irish 135,000
Kingdom of Prussia Germany 103,000
Scotland 48,500
Kingdom of Ireland Ireland 8,000
Netherlands 6,000
Wales 4,000
Kingdom of France France 3,000
Jewish 1,000
Sweden 1,000
Other 50,000
Total 950,000

Illegal or unauthorized immigrants

In 2022, the United States Department of Homeland Security estimated the number of illegal immigrants or unauthorized immigrants to be 11,990,000 people.[31]

By country by year

The table below lists the estimated number of illegal immigrants for the top 10 countries with the largest estimated number by country of birth and year in the thousands. There is no national census done on the legality of being in the United States of those born abroad. No data is available for 2001-2004 and 2020 while for 2010, 2015 and 2018 this table has the revised number. Source:[31]

Country 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2022
Mexico 4,680 5,970 6,570 6,980 7,030 6,650 6,830 6,800 6,720 6,450 6,450 6,200 5,970 5,860 5,540 5,350 4,970 4,810
Guatemala 290 370 430 500 430 480 520 520 560 590 620 600 610 610 620 670 780 750
El Salvador 430 470 510 540 570 530 670 660 690 690 670 720 750 750 730 750 750 710
Honduras 160 180 280 280 300 320 380 380 360 390 390 420 430 500 450 450 550 560
Philippines 200 210 280 290 300 270 290 270 310 340 330 350 410 300 370 360 340 350
Venezuela NA NA NA 60 50 50 50 50 60 50 40 80 100 120 190 220 260 320
Colombia 100 110 140 130 100 110 120 130 130 160 130 130 140 130 210 190 190 240
Brazil 100 170 210 190 180 150 150 150 130 110 110 100 110 150 190 180 190 230
India 120 280 210 220 160 200 270 240 260 320 390 450 560 490 480 390 340 220
China 190 230 170 290 220 120 300 280 210 190 230 320 420 410 390 330 270 210
Other countries 2,180 2,500 2,510 2,290 2,240 1,880 2,020 2,030 2,010 1,920 2,090 2,080 2,260 2,090 2,400 2,220 1,870 2,600

By state by year

This table lists the number of estimated illegal immigrants by state by year with the top ten highest estimated population of them regardless of which country they come from. No data is available for 2021 in Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2018–January 2022 which is the source of information from 2018 to 2022.[32]

State 2022[32] 2020[32] 2019[32] 2018[32] 2017[33] 2016[33]
California 2,600,000 2,410,000 2,620,000 2,640,000 2,790,000 2,860,000
Texas 2,060,000 1,900,000 1,950,000 1,950,000 1,870,000 1,910,000
Florida 590,000 610,000 650,000 680,000 610,000 610,000
New Jersey 490,000 400,000 390,000 460,000 450,000 420,000
Illinois 420,000 370,000 440,000 460,000 440,000 520,000
New York 410,000 370,000 510,000 600,000 620,000 630,000
North Carolina 360,000 360,000 340,000 360,000 320,000 360,000
Georgia 340,000 360,000 360,000 390,000 400,000 400,000
Washington 340,000 340,000 330,000 310,000 280,000 280,000
Arizona 290,000 340,000 330,000 340,000 340,000 330,000
Other/unknown 3,090,000 3,040,000 3,200,000 3,380,000 3,300,000 3,430,000
Total 10,990,000 10,510,000 11,110,000 11,570,000 11,410,000 11,750,000

DACA recipients

Number by age

This table lists the number of DACA recipients regardless of age as being at 578,680 in March 2023. Keep in mind this is being described as being a "rounded" number. The average age was 29.2 years old while the median was 29.[34]

Age Number (rounded)
Under 16 10
16 to 20 4,730
21 to 25 153,090
26 to 30 204,790
31 to 35 142,150
36 to 40 68,840
NA 5,070
Total 578,680

Immigration arrests

From Immigration and Customs enforcement (ICE)

By Fiscal year

This table looks at the number of immigration related arrests made by ICE by fiscal year regardless of country and area. Table source:[35][36]

Fiscal year Criminal conviction Criminal charges pending Other immigration violation Total
2025 (so far) 14,842 7,886 3,878 26,606
2024 57,688 23,624 32,119 113,431
2023 53,766 20,056 96,768 170,590
2022 36,322 10,074 96,354 142,750
2021 36,619 8,813 28,650 216,832

See also

References

  1. ^ "Immigrants in the United States". American Immigration Council. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
  2. ^ The statistics through 1990 are taken from Table 4, "Region and Country or Area of Birth of the Foreign-Born Population, With Geographic Detail Shown in Decennial Census Publications of 1930 or Earlier: 1850 to 1930 and 1960 to 1990", in: Gibson, Campbell J.; Lennon, Emily (February 1999). "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-1990". Population Division, US Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC. Retrieved 2017-06-11.
  3. ^ Manifests of arriving passengers were first legally required at U.S. ports of entry in 1819, under the Steerage Act of 1819. The resulting year by year immigrant arrival statistics now show in the official U.S. federal Immigration Statistics Yearbook tables. See, for instance, "Immigration Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, Yearbook 2023, Table 1. Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status: Fiscal Years 1820 to 2023".
  4. ^ This is explained in the Historical Statistics of the United States (Millennial Edition), edited by Carter et. al. (2006), pages 1-538 to 1-540, which also points out -as Nancy Rytina ["IRCA Legalization Effects: Lawful Permanent Residence and Naturalization through 2001," Office of Policy and Planning Statistics Division, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, paper presented on October 25, 2002)] further elaborates- that most of the seemingly record high 1990 and 1991 totals for "permanent resident status" (in the thus-titled table on this Wikipedia page) actually reflects "legalizations," under the 1986 "Amnesty" program ("IRCA"), of persons who mostly moved to America in the 1970s and early '80s. See also "1986: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986". Library of Congress. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  5. ^ 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. 2023. p. 52. Retrieved November 28, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  6. ^ a b 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. p. 59. Retrieved March 3, 2025.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  7. ^ Ward, Alicia (September 2024). U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents: 2023 (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. p. 5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics. 2023. p. 5. Retrieved June 28, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  9. ^ a b "Table 6. PERSONS OBTAINING LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS BY TYPE AND MAJOR CLASS OF ADMISSION: FISCAL YEARS 2013 TO 2022". 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF).
  10. ^ a b "U.S. Annual Refugee Resettlement Ceilings and Number of Refugees Admitted, 1980-Present". Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Schofield, Noah; Yap, Amanda (2024). Refugees: 2023 (PDF). Office of Homeland Security Statistics.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "REFUGEE ARRIVALS: FISCAL YEARS 1980 TO 2022". 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF). United Department of Homeland Security - Office of Homeland Security Statistics. November 2023. p. 39.
  13. ^ "INDIVIDUALS GRANTED ASYLUM AFFIRMATIVELY OR DEFENSIVELY: FISCAL YEARS 1990 TO 2022". 2022 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (PDF). United Department of Homeland Security - Office of Homeland Security Statistics. November 2023. p. 43. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  14. ^ "Immigration Court Asylum Decisions". tracreports.org. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
  15. ^ "Immigration Court Asylum Backlog". tracreports.org. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
  16. ^ "Table 3. Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status by Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Years 2014 to 2023". Office of Homeland Security Statistics. Retrieved 2025-07-04.
  17. ^ "Yearbook 2019". Office of Homeland Security Statistics. Retrieved 2025-07-12.
  18. ^ "Yearbook 2009". Office of Homeland Security Statistics. Retrieved 2025-07-12.
  19. ^ "Yearbook 1996 to 1999". Office of Homeland Security Statistics. Retrieved 2025-07-12.
  20. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  21. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  22. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  23. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  24. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  25. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  26. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  27. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  28. ^ Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h Department of Homeland Security. "Lawful Permanent Residents 2013 Data Tables (Yearbook 2013)". Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  30. ^ Szucs, Loretto (2006). The source : a guidebook to American genealogy. Ancestry.com.
  31. ^ a b Baker, Bryan; Warren, Robert (April 2024). Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2018–January 2022 (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: Office of Homeland Security Statistics.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  32. ^ a b c d e Baker, Bryan; Warren, Robert (2024). Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2018–January 2022 (PDF). Office of Homeland Security Statistics. p. 7.
  33. ^ a b Baker, Bryan (2021). Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2015–January 2018 (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security. p. 5. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  34. ^ Active DACA Recipients – March 31, 2023 (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security: United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. 2023. pp. 2 & 3. Retrieved November 29, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  35. ^ "ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations Statistics | ICE". www.ice.gov. 2025-03-17. Retrieved 2025-07-28.
  36. ^ Immigration Enforcement Actions: 2022 (PDF).
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