United States Australian Football League
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Sport | Australian rules football |
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Founded | 1996 |
First season | 1997[1][2] |
No. of teams | 47 (men's) and 25 (women's)[1] |
Country | USA |
Most recent champion(s) | Men's: Austin Crows (9th premiership) Women's: Minnesota Freeze (1st premiership) (2024) |
Most titles | Men: Austin Crows (9 premierships) Women: Golden Gate Iron Maidens (7 premierships) |
Broadcaster(s) | Youtube |
Official website | aussierulesusa |
The United States Australian Football League (USAFL) is the governing body for Australian rules football in the United States. It was conceived in 1996 and organized in 1997. It is based in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin.
As of 2011, there were over 1,000 registered USAFL players.[3][4] There are 48 member clubs, of which 47 have men's teams (all except North Star Blue Ox) and 25 have women's teams.[1] Most of the football clubs in the United States have a traditional 18-a-side team for representative purposes and multiple 9-a-side teams running in a local league.
Each year the USAFL holds a National club championship, a tournament open to all clubs across the nation, the largest of its type in the world for the sport. In addition to the Nationals, the USAFL holds major regional tournaments including the Central, East and West regional tournaments.[5]
The USAFL selects the national men's (USA Revolution) and women's (USA Freedom) teams for competitions such as the Australian Football International Cup and the 49th Parallel Cup.
History

The first match between two local US clubs was played in 1996 between Cincinnati and Louisville.[6] In the first year the Mid American Australian Football League was formed. Many of the local players had found out about the game in the 1980s on television via the then-nascent ESPN cable network. Although the local game grew, ESPN no longer broadcast AFL matches, and in response the lobby group, Australian Football Association of North America was formed.
In 1997, the first club national championships were held in Cincinnati. Nashville hosted the first Australian Grand Final Festival in the same year. The United States Australian Football League (USAFL) was formed in 1997 to govern the code in the country.
The involvement of many well-known Australians has helped boost the relations between the USAFL and AFL. In the early days, Paul Roos was a key figure.
Robert DiPierdomenico, Leigh Matthews and Michael Voss are official USAFL ambassadors.
National teams
USAFL is responsible for the co-ordination of the National Teams, the USA Revolution men's team and the USA Freedom women's team. The team plays in international tournaments and exhibition matches against other countries. National team players are selected from the best US-born players from the club teams across the country.
With close proximity to Canada, the Revolution & Freedom participate in the annual 49th Parallel Cup against Canada each year except for years of the Australian Football International Cup. As of the last edition in 2023, the Revolution men have won eleven of the twelve meetings against the Canada Northwind, while the Freedom women have fallen to the Canada Northern Lights in five of seven contests.
The Revolution competed in the 2002 Australian Football International Cup, finishing 5th out of 11 countries and in the 2005 Australian Football International Cup finishing 3rd out of 10 countries. They competed in the 2008 Australian Football International Cup, where the Revolution finished 7th out of 16 countries. At the 2011 Australian Football International Cup, the Revolution finished 4th in an increased field of 18 countries. The Revolution finished 8th at the 2014 Australian Football International Cup, again with 18 countries participating. They would come in 4th at the 2017 Australian Football International Cup which, as of 2024, was the last edition.
After completing a tour of Australia in 2009, the Freedom were one of five teams to compete in the first International Cup Women's Division at the 2011 Australian Football International Cup, finishing third. At the 2014 Australian Football International Cup, the Freedom finished in third place again while a reserves team, the USA Liberty, came in last of the seven competing teams. Three years later, the Freedom finished fourth at the 2017 Australian Football International Cup while the Liberty went 3-2 in five matches against teams from various leagues in and around Melbourne.
After the postponement and subsequent cancellation of the International Cup in 2020, 2021, 2023 and 2024, both the Revolution and Freedom took part in the 2024 AFL Transatlantic Cup, one of three regional tournaments scheduled by the AFL to sustain the international Aussie Rules game until the International Cup could be restored. Both American teams would advance to the Grand Final, and both would lose to Ireland.
Domestic tournaments and competitions
USAFL clubs and representative sides
Football Map
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USAFL Senior Teams[7]
Club | Colours | Nickname | City | Home Ground | Region | Est. | National Championship Titles | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||||||
Total | Most recent | Total | Most recent | |||||||
Arizona | ![]() |
Hawks | Phoenix, Arizona | Countryside Park, Mesa | West | 1999 | 3 | 2021 | 0 | - |
Atlanta | ![]() |
Kookaburras | Atlanta, Georgia | Phoenix II Park, Summerhill | East | 1998 | 0 | - | 3 | 2007 |
Austin | ![]() |
Crows | Austin, Texas | Zilker Park, Barton Hills | Central | 2002 | 10 | 2024 | 0 | - |
Baltimore | ![]() |
Dockers | Baltimore, Maryland | Herring Run Park, Baltimore | East | 2017 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Baton Rouge | ![]() |
Tigers | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | Flanacher Park, Zachary | Central | 2004 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Bayou | Brawlers | New Orleans, Louisiana | Pelican Park, Mandeville | Central | 2025 | 0 | - | 0 | - | |
Birmingham | ![]() |
Bushrangers | Birmingham, Alabama | Heardmont Park, Birmingham | East | 2020 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Boston | ![]() |
Demons | Boston, Massachussets | Millennium Park, West Roxbury | East | 1997 | 3 | 2022 | 0 | - |
Chicago | ![]() |
Swans | Chicago, Illinois | Waveland Softball Fields, Lake View | Central | 1998 | 1 | 2012 | 0 | - |
Cincinnati | ![]() |
Dockers | Cincinnati, Ohio | Sheakley Lawn, University of Cincinnati | Central | 1996 | 2 | 2004 | 0 | - |
Cleveland | ![]() |
Cannons | Cleveland, Ohio | Edgewater Park, Detroit-Shoreway and Brookside Park, Stockyards | Central | 2014 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Columbus | ![]() |
Cats | Columbus, Ohio | Three Creeks Park, South Alum Creek | Central | 2008 | 1 | 2013 | 0 | - |
DC Eagles | ![]() |
Eagles | Washington, D.C. | West Potomac Park, Washington D.C | East | 2017 | 1 | 2021 | 0 | - |
Denver | ![]() |
Bulldogs | Denver, Colorado | Central Park, Recreation Centre, Central Park | Central | 1998 | 9 | 2022 | 6 | 2015 |
Des Moines | ![]() |
Roosters | Des Moines, Iowa | Valley Southwoods Freshman High School, West Des Moines | Central | 2010 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Finger Lakes | Blue Herons | Syracuse, New York | Burnet Park, Westside | East | 2024 | 0 | - | 0 | - | |
Fort Lauderdale | ![]() |
Fighting Squids | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | East | 2005 | 0 | - | 0 | - | |
Golden Gate | ![]() |
Roos (men), Iron Maidens (women) | San Francisco, California | Bushrod Park, North Oakland; | West | 1998 | 1 | 2005 | 7 | 2023 |
Houston | ![]() |
Lonestars | Houston, Texas | Cullen Intramural Field, Greater Third Ward | Central | 2005 | 2 | 2024 | 0 | - |
Indianapolis | ![]() |
Giants | Indianapolis, Indiana | Broad Ripple Park, Broad Ripple | Central | 2013-2021 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Jacksonville | ![]() |
Saints | Jacksonville, Florida | Alexandria Oaks Park, San Marco | East | 2018 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Kansas City | ![]() |
Power | Kansas City, Missouri | Liberty Memorial, Kansas City | Central | 1998 | 2 | 2008 | 0 | - |
Las Vegas | ![]() |
Gamblers | Las Vegas, Nevada | Summerlin Centre Community Park, Summerlin South | West | 2005 | 1 | 2006 | 0 | - |
Los Angeles | ![]() |
Dragons | Los Angeles, California | Westchester Recreation Center, Westchester | West | 2010 | 1 | 2014 | 0 | - |
Louisville | ![]() |
Kings | Louisville, Kentucky | Seneca Park, Rockcreek-Lexington Road | Central | 1996-2023 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Maine | ![]() |
Cats | Portland, Maine | Wainwright Sports Complex, South Portland | East | 2018 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Minnesota | ![]() |
Freeze | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Eagan Community Center, Eagan | Central | 2005 | 4 | 2018 | 1 | 2024 |
Nashville | ![]() |
Kangaroos | Nashville, Tennessee | Elmington Park, Hillsboro West End | Central | 1997 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
New York | ![]() |
Magpies | New York City, New York | Tibbetts Brook Park, Yonkers | East | 1998 | 3 | 2014 | 0 | - |
North Carolina | ![]() |
Tigers | Raleigh, North Carolina | Thompson Rad Park, Garner | East | 1997 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
North Star Blue Ox | ![]() |
Blue Ox | Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota | BF Nelson Park, St Anthony West | Central | 2017 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
North Texas | ![]() |
Devils | Plano, Texas | Breckinridge Reserve, Richardson | Central | 2020 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Oklahoma | ![]() |
Buffaloes | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Dream Keepers, Riverview | Central | 2010 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Orange County | ![]() |
Giants | Orange County, California | La Veta Elementary School, Orange | West | 1998 | 1 | 2002 | 0 | - |
Philadelphia | ![]() |
Hawks | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Lower Perkiomen Valley Park, Oaks | East | 1998 | 3 | 2023 | 0 | - |
Portland | ![]() |
Steelheads (men), Sockeyes (women) | Portland, Oregon | Clinton Park, South Tabor | West | 1998 | 2 | 2016 | 0 | - |
Rome | ![]() |
Redbacks | Rome, Georgia | Grizzard Park, Berwin | East | 2018 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Sacramento | ![]() |
Suns | Sacramento, California | South Natomas Community Field, South Natomas | West | 2009 | 2 | 2023 | 0 | - |
San Diego | ![]() |
Lions | San Diego, California | Nobel Recreation Center, University City | West | 1997 | 3 | 2019 | 0 | - |
Savannah | ![]() |
Hurricane | Savannah, Georgia | Daffin Park, Parkside | East | 2017 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Seattle | ![]() |
Grizzlies | Seattle, Washington | Vassault Park, Tacoma | West | 1998 | 2 | 2018 | 0 | - |
St Louis | ![]() |
Blues | St. Louis, Missouri | Forest Park Cricket Field, Forest Park | Central | 1997 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Tampa Bay | ![]() |
Tiger Sharks | Tampa Bay and St. Petersburg, Florida | Flora Wylie Park, Historic Old Northeast | East | 2017 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Virginia | Lions | Richmond, Virginia | Roseland Farm, Crozet | East | 2018 | 0 | - | 0 | - | |
Wasatch | ![]() |
WarGulls | Salt Lake City, Utah | Sugar House Park, Sugar House | West | 2019 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Wilmington | ![]() |
Bombers | Wilmington, North Carolina | Wrightsville Beach Park, Wrightsville Beach | East | 2024 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Wisconsin | ![]() |
Wombats | Madison, Wisconsin | Door Creek Park, Sprecher East | Central | 2017 | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Associate Members (via AFL Canada)
Club | Colours | Nickname | City | Home Ground | Region | Est. | National Championship Titles | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||||||
Total | Most recent | Total | Most recent | |||||||
Calgary | ![]() |
Kangaroos | Calgary, Alberta | AE Cross Oval, Glenbrook | AFL Canada | 2002 | 4 | 2024 | 1 | 2008 |
USAFL Collegiate Teams
Club | Colours | Nickname | City | Region | Est. | Senior Club Affiliate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cincinnati | Bearcats | Cincinnati, Ohio | Central | 2024 | Cincinnati Dockers | |
William & Mary | Tribe | Williamsburg, Virginia | East | 2024 | Virginia Lions |
Defunct clubs
Club | Colours | Nickname | City | Home Ground | Est. | Years in USAFL | National Championship Titles | Fate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | ||||||||||
Total | Most recent | Total | Most recent | ||||||||
Arizona | ![]() |
Outlaws | Phoenix, Arizona | Benedict Sports Complex, Tempe | West | 2018-2021 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Absorbed back into Arizona Hawks in 2022 |
Baltimore Washington | ![]() |
Eagles | Baltimore, Maryland and Washington, D.C. | East | 1998-2017 | 2 | 2006 | 0 | - | Split to form Baltimore Dockers and DC Eagles in 2018 | |
Charleston | ![]() |
Saints | Charleston, South Carolina | East | 2011-2015 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2015 season | |
Centennial | ![]() |
Tigers | Denver, Colorado | Washington Park, Denver | Central | 2020-2022 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Withdrew from league in 2023 |
Dallas | ![]() |
Dingoes | Dallas, Texas | Central | 1998-2023 | 1 | 2011 | 0 | - | Inactive since 2023 | |
Detroit | ![]() |
Overdrive | Detroit, Michigan | Central | 1999-2006 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2006 season | |
Florida | ![]() |
Redbacks | St. Petersburg, Florida | Crescent Lake Park, Crescent Lake | East | 1999-2013 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2013 season |
Grovetown | ![]() |
Pirates | Grovetown, Georgia | Patriots Park, Grovetown | East | 2021-2024 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Inactive since 2024 |
Hawai'i | ![]() |
Eagles | Honolulu, Hawaii | Kapi'olani Park, Diamond Head-Kapahulu-St. Louis | West | 2019-2019 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Inactive since 2023 |
Illinois | Ironmen | Chicago, Illinois | 2000-2004 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Merged with Chicago Swans in 2005 | |||
Inland Empire | ![]() |
Eagles | 1997-2002 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2002 season | |||
Lehigh Valley | Crocs | East | 1999-2003 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Absorbed by Philadelphia Hawks in 2004 | |||
Little Rock | ![]() |
Coyotes | Little Rock, Arkansas | Pinnacle Mountain Park, Pinnacle | Central | 2017-2021 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2021 season |
Los Angeles | ![]() |
Crows | Los Angeles, California | West | 1996-2003 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2003 season | |
Milwaukee | ![]() |
Bombers | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Kletzsch Park, Glendale | Central | 1998-2019 | 1 | 2003 | 1 | 2009 | Inactive since 2019 |
Mojave | ![]() |
Greens | West | 2003-2006 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2006 season | ||
Oklahoma City | ![]() |
Flyers | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | Will Rogers Park, Grand Portland | Central | 2016-2017 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Absorbed into Oklahoma Buffaloes in 2017 |
Pittsburgh | ![]() |
Wallabies | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | East | 2004-2006 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Absorbed by Philadelphia Hawks in 2006 | |
Quebec | ![]() |
Saints | Montreal, Quebec | AFL Canada | 2008-2019 | 2 | 2017 | 0 | - | Former Associate member. Have not competed since 2019 Nationals. | |
South Carolina | ![]() |
Hawks | South Carolina | East | 1999-2001 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2001 season | |
St. Petersburg | ![]() |
Swans | St. Petersburg, Florida | East | 2014-2017 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Left to create Major League Footy, both folded in 2019 | |
Tri Cities | ![]() |
Saints | 1999-2004 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2004 season | |||
Tucson | ![]() |
Javelinas | Tucson, Arizona | West | 1999-2004 | 0 | - | 0 | - | Folded after 2004 season | |
Vancouver | Cougars | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | 1 | 2008 | 0 | - | Former Associate member |
Affiliated leagues
- Mid American Australian Football League
- Eastern Australian Football League
- Southern California Australian Football League
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Australian football makes inroads in Baltimore one bounce, kick and bump at a time". The Baltimore Sun. 26 July 2014.
- ^ "Aussie rules tackling the USA". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 September 2011.
- ^ "AFL International Development Regional Plan 2012-2016" (PDF). United States Australian Football League. May 2012. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
- ^ Maine, Jim (2012). Aussie Rules For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-118-34875-8. Retrieved 2020-01-01.
- ^ U.S. Australian Football League hosts regional tournament in the Twin Cities by Ren Clayton for CBS Minnesota. 18 June 2022
- ^ "MAAFL League History". Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2012-09-30.
- ^ "USAFL Club List". USAFL.