Tympanocryptis pentalineata
| Tympanocryptis pentalineata | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Agamidae |
| Genus: | Tympanocryptis |
| Species: | T. pentalineata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Tympanocryptis pentalineata | |
Tympanocryptis pentalineata, also known as five-lined earless dragon, is one of a documented species of a relatively small dragon belonging to the genus Tympanocryptis. It is a medium-sized Tympanocryptis with an average length is 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) from snout-to-vent. It has a distinct dorsal body pattern, consisting of five longitudinal narrow grey or white stripes on a brown-black patterned background. It is only known from one location, 50 km south-west of Normanton in the gulf region of far northern Queensland. It inhabits flat flood-plains covered by grasses and low perennial shrubs.
Taxonomy
The species is named for its dorsal colour pattern, characterised by five longitudinal white stripes extending along the body: one vertebral, two dorso-lateral, and two lateral.[2][3]
Description
Tympanocryptis pentalineata is a medium-sized Tympanocryptis with an average length is 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) from snout-to-vent. It has a distinct dorsal body pattern, consisting of five longitudinal narrow grey or white stripes on a brown-black patterned background. The five stripes consist of: one weak, narrow, grey vertebral stripe; two white, narrow dorso-lateral stripes; and two narrow, white lateral stripes. When examined closely the lateral stripes consist of a single row of enlarged, mucronate white scales extending from axilla to groin, bordered ventrally and dorsally with smaller, darker scales.[2]
Strong background patterning is evident between the dorso-lateral and lateral stripes, consisting of three broad transverse bands that are dark-brow to black. Scattered through the darker background colouring are enlarged white mucronate scales, giving the impression of white flecks on a dark background. The dorso-lateral stripes continue onto the tail to about 1/3rd of its length. There is a cluster of 3–5 enlarged, pale mucronate scales at the anterior extent of the paravertebral stripes, sitting at the rear of the head. On the ventral surface, the throat and upper chest area is faintly pigmented with black flecks or pigmentation is absent. The nare slightly off-centre towards the posterior-dorsal section of the nasal scale. There are two pre-anal pores and two femoral pores.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Tympanocryptis pentalineata is only known from one location, 50 km south-west of Normanton in the gulf region of far northern Queensland. It inhabits flat flood-plains covered by grasses and low perennial shrubs. It was discovered living in crop-lands and remnant bluegrass grasslands of southeastern Queensland, which is one of the most endangered ecosystems in the state.[2]
References
- ^ Melville, J.; Wilson, S.; Hobson, R. (2017). "Tympanocryptis pentalineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T83495086A83495141. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T83495086A83495141.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Melville, Jane; Smith, Katie; Hobson, Rod; Hunjan, Sumitha; Shoo, Luke (2014-07-30). "The role of integrative taxonomy in the conservation management of cryptic species: the taxonomic status of endangered earless dragons (Agamidae: Tympanocryptis) in the grasslands of Queensland, Australia". PLOS ONE. 9 (7): e101847. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j1847M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101847. PMC 4116116. PMID 25076129.
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons License.
- ^ Tympanocryptis pentalineata at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 17 June 2018.