Thurston County Courthouse (Washington)

Thurston County Courthouse
Front of four story concrete building with flag post on roof and two trees in front.
Front of Courthouse in 2025
Interactive map of Courthouse location
Location1110 Capitol Way South, Olympia, Washington
Coordinates47°02′15″N 122°54′01″W / 47.03763°N 122.90019°W / 47.03763; -122.90019
Area50,000 square feet (4,600 m2)
Built1930 (1930)
Built byWalter Boyer of Yakima
ArchitectJoseph Wohleb
Architectural styleArt Deco
Restored1991
Websitecapitol.wa.gov/discover/buildings/capitol-court-building
NRHP reference No.81000592[1]
Added to NRHPJuly 23, 1981

The Thurston County Courthouse a.k.a. the Capitol Court Building in Olympia, Washington is the former headquarters of Thurston County.[2][3] It was built in 1930 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1981. In 1978, the court was relocated to Olympia's Westside;[4] the building remained vacant until 1989 and completed renovations in 1991.[5] Since 1995, offices in the building have been leased by various government agencies and private businesses.[6]

Design

The Art Deco style, reinforced concrete building has 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2) of floor space and is made of Tenino sandstone. It is 4 stories tall, with a raised basement, a 2-story addition on each side, and topped with a rectangular tower.[5] The foundation measures 184.5 feet (56.2 m) by 84 feet (26 m). The primary contractor was Walter Boyer of Yakima.[1]

History

Rear view of the Courthouse in 1938

On March 25, 1929, Joseph Wohleb was selected to design a new courthouse for Thurston County, to be located at the southeast corner of Capitol Way and 11th Avenue. Construction was completed the following year for a project cost of $350,000 (equivalent to $6.59 million in 2024).[6]

A formal dedication ceremony took place on Friday, September 12, 1930 with hundreds in attendance; the courthouse was officially open for business the following Monday, September 15.[7]

In 2020, the building underwent a $3.5 million renovation, including cleaning, repairs to cracks in historic sandstone exterior masonry, and restoration of original windows.[5][8]

Tenants

As of 2025, the building provides facilities for the following tenants:[6][9]

  • Allied Daily Newspaper of Washington
  • Board of Tax Appeals
  • Caseload Forecast Council
  • Citizens' Commission on Salaries for Elected Officials
  • Commission on African American Affairs
  • Commission on Asian Pacific American Affairs
  • Commission on Hispanic Affairs
  • Commission on Judicial Conduct
  • Department of Archeology and Historic Preservation[10]
  • Department of Enterprise Services Parking Office
  • Department of Enterprise Services Capitol Security & Visitor Services
  • Governor's Office of Indian Affairs
  • Office of Financial Management
  • Office of Minority and Women's Business Enterprises
  • Puget Sound Partnership

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System – (#81000592)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^ "Old Thurston County Courthouse-Capitol Way/Site of Milroy House/Trolley system". Olympia Historical Society and Bigelow House Museum. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  3. ^ Crooks, Jennifer. "The Tale of a Saved Landmark: Thurston County's 1930 Courthouse". Thurston Talk. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  4. ^ "Thurston County Courthouses Through History". Olympia Historical Society and Bigelow House Museum. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  5. ^ a b c "Building Projects". Department of Enterprise Services (DES). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  6. ^ a b c "Capitol Court Building". Washington State Capitol Campus. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  7. ^ Crooks, Jennifer (May 20, 2018). "The Tale of a Saved Landmark: Thurston County's 1930 Courthouse". ThurstonTalk. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  8. ^ Gentzler, Sara (February 4, 2020). "Old courthouse on Capitol Way getting $3.5 million restoration". The Olympian. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
  9. ^ "Capitol Court Building". Department of Enterprise Services (DES). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  10. ^ "Office Locator". Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. April 12, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2025.