Swansea Minster

Swansea Minster
Minster Church of St. Mary Swansea with Holy Trinity
Mystwyr Abertawe (Welsh)
Swansea Minster is located in Swansea
Swansea Minster
Swansea Minster
Location in Swansea
51°37′08″N 3°56′35″W / 51.619°N 3.943°W / 51.619; -3.943
LocationSwansea
CountryWales
DenominationChurch in Wales
Previous denominationRoman Catholic
Websitehttps://www.swanseaminster.org.uk/
History
Former name(s)St Mary's Church
StatusMinster church
Foundedearly 13th century
Founder(s)Henry de Gower, Bishop of Saint David's
Consecrated1959
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationGrade II*
Designated1896,1950
Architect(s)Arthur Blomfield, Dean Allan Smith
Architectural typeChurch
Administration
ProvinceWales
DioceseSwansea and Brecon
ArchdeaconryGower
DeaneryAfon Tawe (Swansea)
ParishCentral Swansea
Clergy
ArchbishopMost Revd Andrew John
Bishop(s)Right Revd John Lomas
RectorThe Revd Canon Justin Davies
Curate(s)The Revd John Anthony
ArchdeaconJonathan Davies
Laity
Director of musicDr William Reynolds
Chapter clerkMr Paul Murray
Churchwarden(s)Mrs Helen Murray MBE, Rev Ryan Thomas

Swansea Minster (Welsh: Mystwyr Abertawe), or formally the Minster Church of St. Mary Swansea with Holy Trinity, and formerly St Mary's Church, is an Anglican Minster church in the centre of Swansea, Wales. It is considered the civic church of Swansea. It was designated as Wales' first minster church by the Church in Wales in 2024.

There was a church on the site of St Mary's since circa 1328, erected by Henry de Gower, Bishop of Saint David's. One Sunday morning, in 1739, the roof of the nave collapsed into the church while the congregation was waiting to enter the building. The whole structure was re-built apart from the tower. 1822 saw the church being lit by gas for the first time with thirty six lamps. The church underwent complete renovation between 1879 and 1882 by Vicar Dr Morgan. In 1896, the church was flattened and rebuilt again under the designs of Arthur Blomfield by Dean Allan Smith, though some parts of the old church survived the re-development. In February 1941 the church was extensively damaged by Bombing during the Blitz. It was not rebuilt until the 1950s.[1]

From the 1890s the Swansea Devil stood on a set of buildings facing the west side of the church, constructed by a disgruntled rival of Blomfield's, angry at the commissioning of Blomfield's designs over his own.

Above the church door, a carving of Jesus reigning in heaven by Nicholls of Lambeth in London is found, surrounded by the Evangelists in their traditional representations.

The church is known for its architectural features, community outreach programmes, and regular worship services that cater to a diverse congregation. St Mary's has been a focal point of Swansea's religious and cultural heritage for centuries. [2]

Swansea Minster

Wales saw the designation of its first minster church in 2024, as St. Mary's Church was officially granted minster status by the Church in Wales.[3][4]

The dedication was part of the Church in Wales historic £10 m effort of evangelism throughout Wales, and reflects the importance of St. Mary's to the surrounding area.[3][4][5] The dedication was presided over by His Grace The Most Rev. Andy John, Archbishop of Wales and Bishop of Bangor, in a special service on February 16, 2025.[4][6]

Stained glass

Since its post war restoration, Swansea Minister has been beautified with a valuable collection of 20th and 21st century stained glass. These include:

  • East chancel window of five lancets, showing Christ with the Four Evangelists, designed by Edward Liddall Armitage and manufactured by James Powell & Sons, 1959.[7]
  • Virgin window in north wall of Lady Chapel, designed by Edward Liddall Armitage and Marjorie Walters, manufactured by James Powell & Sons, 1960.[7]
  • In the Chapel of the Holy Trinity, behind the chancel, are two lancet windows glazed with abstract designs by John Piper and manufactured Patrick Reyntiens, positioned either side of a marble-effect dorsal painting also by Piper, all 1965.[7]
  • Kuni Kajiwara's 1981 two-light Butterfly window in north aisle, manufactured by Swansea-based Glantawe Studios.[7]
  • Lisa Burkl’s 1993 abstract-design window in west wall of south aisle on theme of Jacob’s Ladder. The window commemorates those who died in the Mannheim helicopter crash of 1982.[7]
  • Colwyn Morris's 1994 St Valentine and St Cecilia windows in north wall of chancel, manufactured by Glantawe Studios.[7]
  • John Edwards' 1999 children's window in north aisle, manufactured by Glantawe Studios.[7]
  • Martin Donlin's 2001 Millennium window in west wall, entitled God Will Be Their Light, based on Revelation 22 verve 5.[7]

Bells

The tower contains eight bells, which were cast in 1959 by John Taylor & Co, Loughborough with the heaviest weighing 20cwt - 2qr - 12lb (1049.2 kg) in "E". Details of the bells:-

Bell Weight Nominal Freq. Note Diameter Year Cast Foundry
1 5-1-10 (271.9 kg) 1326.0 Hz E 28.25 inches (71.8 cm) 1959 John Taylor & Co
2 5-2-12 (285.5 kg) 1249.0 Hz D# 29.13 inches (74.0 cm) 1959 John Taylor & Co
3 5-3-10 (297.3 kg) 1110.0 Hz C# 30.50 inches (77.5 cm) 1959 John Taylor & Co
4 7-0-18 (364.6 kg) 986.0 Hz B 32.75 inches (83.2 cm) 1958 John Taylor & Co
5 9-2-9 (487.8 kg) 876.0 Hz A 36.50 inches (92.7 cm) 1959 John Taylor & Co
6 11-0-1 (560.5 kg) 825.0 Hz G# 38.50 inches (97.8 cm) 1959 John Taylor & Co
7 15-0-3 (765.1 kg) 734.0 Hz F# 43.13 inches (109.6 cm) 1959 John Taylor & Co
8 20-2-12 (1049.2 kg) 654.0 Hz E 48.00 inches (121.9 cm) 1959 John Taylor & Co

References

  1. ^ Swansea heritage Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Swansea's St Mary's to become Wales' first minster". Swansea and Brecon.
  3. ^ a b Birrell, Donna (21 September 2024). "Swansea church to become first Minster church in Wales". premierchristian.news. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  4. ^ a b c "Swansea church named Wales' first minster in Feb. 16 service". Episcopal News Service. 18 February 2025. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  5. ^ "Church to invest nearly £10m in new schemes to promote growth". Church in Wales. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  6. ^ "Special service for Wales' first minster". Church in Wales. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Crampin, Martin. "Church of St Mary, Swansea". Stained Glass in Wales Catalogue. Aberystwyth: University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies. Retrieved 18 August 2025.