Streptococcus hyovaginalis

Streptococcus hyovaginalis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Lactobacillales
Family: Streptococcaceae
Genus: Streptococcus
Species:
S. hyovaginalis
Binomial name
Streptococcus hyovaginalis
Devriese et al. 1997
Type strain
SHV 515T (= LMG 14710T = ATCC 700866 = DSM 12219 = CCUG 37866 = CIP 105517 = NCTC 14634)

Streptococcus hyovaginalis is a species of gram-positive bacteria in the genus Streptococcus. It was first isolated from the genital tract of pigs and described in 1997.[1] It has been detected in the vaginal microbiome of sows and is not known to be pathogenic.

Etymology

The specific epithet hyovaginalis is derived from the Greek hŷs (genitive: hyos, "pig") and Latin vagina ("sheath" or "vagina"), combined with the suffix -alis (pertaining to). The name refers to its origin in the vaginal tract of pigs.[2]

Isolation and ecology

Streptococcus hyovaginalis was originally isolated from vaginal swabs taken from sows in Belgium.[1] It appears to be a rare or minor component of the porcine vaginal microbiota and has not been implicated in disease.

References

  1. ^ a b Fardeau, M. L.; Ollivier, B.; Patel, B. K.; Magot, M.; Thomas, P.; Rimbault, A.; Rocchiccioli, F.; Garcia, J. L. (1997). "Thermotoga hypogea sp. nov., a xylanolytic, thermophilic bacterium from an oil-producing well". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 47 (4): 1013–1019. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-4-1013. PMID 9336900.
  2. ^ "Species: Streptococcus hyovaginalis". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). DSMZ. Retrieved 20 June 2025.