St. Peter's Church (Kajmakčalan)

St. Peter's Church
Свети Петар
The St. Peter's Church in 2017
St. Peter's Church is located in North Macedonia
St. Peter's Church
St. Peter's Church
40°55′50″N 21°47′10″E / 40.93056°N 21.78611°E / 40.93056; 21.78611
LocationKajmakčalan (near Skočivir), Novaci Municipality, Pelagonia
CountryNorth Macedonia
DenominationEastern Orthodox Church
History
StatusChurch
DedicationSaint Peter
Architecture
Completed1928
Administration
MetropolisMacedonian Orthodox Church
DiocesePrespa and Pelagonia
ArchdeaconryBitola
ParishKravari–Bačka

St. Peter and Paul (Macedonian: Свети Петар и Павле), known simply as St. Peter or by the name of the peak St. Elijah (Macedonian: Свети Петар, Свети Илија),[1] is an Eastern Orthodox church on Kajmakčalan peak of the Voras Mountains, near Skočivir in North Macedonia, on the border with Greece. It is part of the Diocese of Prespa and Pelagonia of the Macedonian Orthodox Church.

Background

The damaged urn that contained the heart of Archibald Reiss

In the autumn of 1916, after the fierce Battle of Kaymakchalan during the Monastir offensive of World War I, the Serb troops who had captured the peak from the Bulgarians began to build a monument to the numerous dead Serbian Army soldiers. In 1928, the monument was converted into a church-ossuary dedicated to Saint Peter. The next year, the heart of Archibald Reiss was placed in an urn at the church, at his own request;[2] Reiss was a Swiss journalist in Serbian service who covered the battles on the Macedonian front (Salonika front), which spread across the mountain Kajmakčalan in Маcedonia. After the annexation of Vardar Macedonia to Bulgaria during World War II, Reiss' heart disappeared, but the urn was preserved.[3][4][5]

The church has been declared a cultural monument of North Macedonia.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Osmatračnica sa Kajmakčalana". www.serbia.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  2. ^ "Days of Archibald Reiss held in Belgrade". B92. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  3. ^ "Битката кај Кајмакчалан" (in Macedonian). Срцето на Македонија. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  4. ^ "На Кајмакчалан сите ги слават своите војници освен Македонците" (in Macedonian). МКД. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  5. ^ "Налегендата за д-р Рајс на Кајмакчалан" (in Macedonian). Вечер. 13 October 2006. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2025.