Sarajevo Clock Tower

Sarajevo Clock Tower
Native name
Sarajevska sahat-kula (Bosnian)
Sarajevo Clock Tower above roofs of surrounding buildings
TypeClock tower
LocationBaščaršija
Coordinates43°51′33″N 18°25′43″E / 43.85920831098188°N 18.42860514502344°E / 43.85920831098188; 18.42860514502344
Height30 m
Foundedearly 17th century
FounderGazi Husrev Bey
Original usepublic
Restored
  • 1697 – the tower was renovated after the fire caused by Eugene of Savoy
  • 1762/63 – repairs. The cost was 895 akči (memorial to the GH quadrennial, Sarajevo 1932).
  • 1831 – the clock tower was damaged by fire
  • 1832 – repaired. The repairs cost 185 groschen.
  • 1875 – the upper part of the clock tower was rebuilt and altered to allow for clock faces that could easily be seen to be incorporated
  • 1931 – repairs
  • 1955 – conservation and restoration works
  • 1984 – repairs
  • 1996 – war damage made good
Architectural style(s)Ottoman, vernacular
Governing bodyGazi Husrev Bey Foundation
OwnerGazi Husrev Bey Foundation
Official nameSarajevo Clock Tower
Typehistoric urban site
CriteriaII. Value
A, B, C iii.iv., D ii.iv., E i.ii.iii.iv.v., F i.ii.iii., G i.ii.iii.iv.v.vi.vii, H i.ii., I i.ii.iii.
Designated21 January 2003 (?th session)
Part ofBaščaršija
Reference no.780
Decision no.01-278/02
OperatorGazi Husrev Bey Foundation

The Sarajevo Clock Tower (Bosnian: Sarajevska sahat-kula) is a clock tower in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located beside Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque and is the tallest of the 21 clock towers erected throughout the country, reaching a height of 30 meters. The tower was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006.

The clock uses Eastern Arabic numerals. The tower is seen here next to the minaret of the mosque.

The clock shows lunar time, in which the hands indicate 12 o'clock at the moment of sunset, the time of the Muslim Maghrib prayer.[1] A caretaker, called the muvakkit ("timekeeper"), sets the clock's time manually once a week.[2][3]

History

The Sarajevo Clock Tower was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg, a governor of the area during the Ottoman period.[4] The earliest known documented mention of the tower dates to the 17th century in a work by Evliya Çelebi. It was rebuilt twice, once after fire damage when the city was attacked by Prince Eugene of Savoy in 1697, and again in 1762.[5]

In 1874, the clock was replaced by a mechanism made by Gillett & Bland of London. The previous Turkish mechanism was moved to a mosque in the neighbourhood of Vratnik.

In 1967, the clock was repaired, and the hands and numbers on all four clock faces were gilt.

In 2006, the clock tower was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Marinković, Aziza (2 February 2017). "Sahat-kula, jedini lunarni sat u Evropi". Al Jazeera Balkans (in Croatian). Al Jazeera Media Network. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  2. ^ Strochlic, Nina. "This Man Keeps Time on the World's Last Lunar Clock". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  3. ^ Bastug, Emre; Girit, Ilker (18 December 2017). "Elderly man adjusting lunar clock for half a century". Anadolu Agency. AA News Broadcasting. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  4. ^ Cuvalo, Ante (2010). The A to Z of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 209. ISBN 0810876477. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  5. ^ "Sarajevo has the only Public Lunar Clock in the World!". Sarajevo Times. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  6. ^ "Clock Tower in Sarajevo". Bosnia Hezegovina Commission to Preserve National Monuments. Retrieved 18 December 2018.