Ralph Menzies

Ralph Menzies
Mug shot of Menzies
Born
Ralph Leroy Menzies

(1958-04-21) April 21, 1958
Utah, U.S.
ConvictionCapital murder
Criminal penaltyDeath by firing squad (March 23, 1988)
Details
VictimsMaurine Hunsaker, 26
DateFebruary 23, 1986
LocationKearns, Utah
Imprisoned atUtah State Correctional Facility

Ralph Leroy Menzies (born April 21, 1958) is an American convicted murderer currently on death row in Utah for the 1986 murder of Maurine Hunsaker (February 28, 1959 – February 25, 1986), a gas station attendant whom he kidnapped before slitting her throat. Menzies was convicted of the murder and sentenced to death on March 23, 1988, and he is currently awaiting to be executed by firing squad. Menzies has since exhausted his appeals and is scheduled to be put to death on September 5, 2025.[1]

Since Douglas Stewart Carter’s death sentence was overturned in May 2025, Menzies has become Utah's longest-serving death row inmate, having been sentenced to death in 1988.[2]

Early life and criminal history

Ralph Leroy Menzies was born in Utah, U.S. on April 21, 1958. He came from a dysfunctional family. Menzies was reportedly subjected to relentless child abuse by his stepfathers: they had assaulted him, refused to give him food, forced him to sleep in a very small room with his sister for three years, and even prevented him from going to school. As a result of the abuse, the early death of his biological mother, and his sister's need to take care of their younger brother, who was in poor health, Menzies grew up without a proper caretaker or parental figure. Menzies's school records showed that he had a poor track record of attendance.[3]

In 1976, Menzies was first convicted of aggravated robbery and sentenced to a term of five years to life in prison. Two years later, on July 6, 1978, Menzies and another prisoner Johnny Ray Sloan escaped from Utah State Prison,[4] and a week later, on July 17, 1978, Menzies robbed and shot a taxi driver with a shotgun. For this crime, Menzies was put on trial, but his case was declared a mistrial after the jury deadlocked on the verdict in October 1978.[5] Subsequently, in February 1979, Menzies was given another five years to life prison term for aggravated robbery, in addition to a concurrent sentence of one to 15 years for escaping prison.[6] The ruling was upheld in 1980 after Menzies lost his appeal.[7]

Four years later, Menzies was paroled on October 9, 1984, and he was caught a year later in December 1985 for theft of Christmas decoration objects. Menzies pleaded guilty to attempted theft on February 10, 1986, and he was scheduled for sentencing on March 11, 1986. He was subsequently released on bail on February 20, 1986.[8]

Murder of Maurine Hunsaker

Disappearance and death of Hunsaker

On February 23, 1986, three days after he was released on bail, Ralph Menzies kidnapped and murdered Maurine Hunsaker.

On that day itself, 26-year-old Maurine Forschen Hunsaker (February 28, 1959 – February 24, 1986) went missing from her job at a gas station in Kearns, Utah. During the evening, Hunsaker's husband Jim called her, but she did not answer the phone. When Jim arrived at her workplace that night, he found his wife and her purse, as well as US $116 from the cash register, missing. Later, at around 11:05 pm, Jim received a phone call from Hunsaker, who sounded upset and scared. Hunsaker reportedly told her husband that she was kidnapped by someone who wanted to rob her, and she told her husband that she would be released soon. An officer who joined Jim for the phone conversation heard Hunsaker say that she was robbed. However, the phone call was cut before both Jim and the officer could ask her any further questions.[3][9]

Two days later, on February 25, 1986, near the Storm Mountain picnic area in Big Cottonwood Canyon, a hiker discovered Hunsaker's body; her throat slit and her wrists covered with ligature marks, suggesting she had been tied up, likely to a nearby tree with scuffed bark. An autopsy report showed that Hunsaker died as a result of ligature strangulation, and the slit wound had a contributory effect to her death.[3][10]

Investigations and arrest of Menzies

Subsequently, the police investigations managed to link Ralph Menzies to the murder. Menzies, who was booked on unrelated burglary charges and detained on February 24, 1986, was found to have four of Hunsaker's identification cards in his possession, after a jailer found them in a laundry hamper located in the changing room Menzies used during the screening. Furthermore, two high-school students, Tim Larrabee and Beth Brown, saw two people at Storm Mountain on the morning of February 24 after Hunsaker's disappearance; one of these people matched Hunsaker's description, and the other, whom Larrabee described as a "White male" with black curly hair and beard who aged 25 to 36, weighed approximately 170 pounds and also 6'1 tall, roughly fitted the description of Menzies.[3]

Additionally, Troy Denter, a friend of Menzies, told police that he loaned his car, a cream-colored 1974 Chevrolet, to him on the day of the murder, and Larrabee saw a car resembling Denter's on the same date he saw Hunsaker and Menzies together; Brown corroborated Larrabee's testimony after identifying the car as the one Menzies borrowed from Denter. When the police questioned Menzies after obtaining the witness testimonies, Menzies denied that he was involved in the murder. He said that on the night he borrowed Denter's car, he picked up a woman (Hunsaker, he implied) on State Street and then picked up his girlfriend, Nicole Arnold. Menzies claimed he drove around with both women in the car until they began to fight. Menzies said he dropped off Arnold first before he stopped at somewhere around 7200 West and 2400 South to drop the other woman off. Menzies stated that he returned home to talk to Arnold.[3]

The police later on searched Menzies's apartment, and they recovered Hunsaker's purse and some of the money missing from the cash register of Hunsaker's workplace. A buck knife was retrieved as well, and it was found capable to inflict the cut wounds on Hunsaker's neck after being compared to the injuries. A DNA test later confirmed that Denter's car contained Hunsaker's fingerprint.[3]

With the evidence obtained so far, Menzies was arrested and charged with the murder of Maurine Hunsaker. Sometime after Menzies was charged, more evidence linking him to the murder emerged. A cellmate of Menzies, Walter Britton, contacted the police and told them that Menzies admitted to killing Hunsaker during a conversation with him, and that Menzies allegedly claimed that slitting Hunsaker's throat gave him one of the biggest thrills of his life.[3] However, the cellmate later signed a sworn declaration retracting this testimony.[11]

The father of Nicole Arnold also discovered Hunsaker's Social Security card in his daughter's possession.[3][12]

Murder trial

Ralph Menzies eventually stood trial before a jury on February 18, 1988.[13] Menzies faced one count of aggravated murder and one count of kidnapping; Salt Lake County prosecutors sought the death penalty under Utah state law for the aggravated murder charge. Jury selection commenced on February 4, 1988.[14]

During the trial, the prosecution argued that Menzies had kidnapped and murdered Maurine Hunsaker from her workplace in the suburban town of Kearns, Utah and held her hostage at Big Cottonwood Canyon overnight, before he strangled Hunsaker and slit her throat, and sought a conviction of first degree murder, but the defense argued that Menzies should be convicted of second degree murder, a lesser charge that did not carry the death penalty, after they made arguments to dispute the elements of the charge, where the existence of a robbery or kidnapping during the course of murder was required to make it a capital crime.[15]

On March 8, 1988, following a month-long trial, the jury found Menzies guilty of first degree murder and aggravated kidnapping. Menzies waived his right to be sentenced by a jury and allowed a judge to decide on his sentence instead.[16] The defense argued that Menzies should be spared the death penalty and handed a life sentence instead, as he was mentally ill and had had an abusive childhood and should be given judicial mercy on humanitarian grounds. However, the prosecution sought the death penalty, stating that it was appropriate because Menzies had a long criminal history, there was little to no rehabilitative effect observed during his previous prison stints, and he had continued to commit robbery even after being harshly dealt with by the law.[17][18][19]

On March 23, 1988, Judge Raymond Uno sentenced Menzies to death for the murder of Hunsaker, and at the sentencing hearing Menzies chose death by firing squad as the method for his execution. His execution date was scheduled for May 20, 1988, but it was stayed pending mandatory review by the Utah Supreme Court.[20][21]

Post-conviction legal process

After his sentencing in 1988, Ralph Menzies remained on death row for more than three decades, and throughout these years, he filed multiple appeals against his death sentence. It was scheduled to be carried out at least twice but delayed due to his appeals.

On March 11, 1992, the Utah Supreme Court rejected Menzies's appeal for a retrial, finding that transcription errors caused by a reporter covering his trial did not provide sufficient grounds to reopen his case.[22]

On March 29, 1994, the Utah Supreme Court dismissed Menzies's appeal and upheld his conviction and sentence.[23][24]

A year later, Menzies received his death warrant, scheduling his sentence to be carried out via firing squad on June 2, 1995. On May 4, 1995, Menzies managed to obtain a stay of execution due to pending appeals. Hunsaker's parents expressed disappointment that Menzies would not be executed.[25]

On May 16, 1996, Menzies's request for a federal public defender was rejected by U.S. Magistrate Ronald Boyce since his state appeals were not yet exhausted at this point.[26]

Menzies was then scheduled to be executed on November 10, 2003,[27][28] but the execution date was ultimately stayed for legal reasons.[29] Another appeal was rejected on February 27, 2004.[30] Menzies's motion requesting for DNA testing was rejected in October 2004.[31] In response to the repeated delays, Hunsaker's oldest son Matt, who was ten when his mother died, lamented the long period of time that lapsed since his mother's murder and wanted justice to be served.[32]

On April 2, 2012, Menzies's appeal over alleged ineffective representation by legal counsel was turned down by the 3rd District Judge Bruce C. Lubeck.[33]

On September 23, 2014, the Utah Supreme Court rejected Menzies's appeal.[3][34]

On January 12, 2019, U.S. District Judge Claire Eagan rejected an appeal.[35][36][37]

On November 7, 2022, the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed Menzies's appeal for post-conviction relief.[38]

On October 18, 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to allow Menzies's appeal, which exhausted all of his standard appeals.[39]

On December 23, 2023, a lawsuit filed by Menzies and four other condemned prisoners against Utah's death penalty laws was dismissed by Judge Coral Sanchez of Utah's 3rd Circuit Court.[40]

Competency hearing and motion for death warrant

First execution warrant application

On January 17, 2024, the state lawyers of Utah announced that they were seeking an execution date for Ralph Menzies, who had selected to die by firing squad. Since Menzies was sentenced to death before May 2004, he was allowed to choose between lethal injection and firing squad.[41][42] It was the third time the state sought to execute Menzies.[43]

Menzies's defense counsel argued that he should not be executed because he was mentally incompetent. Menzies reportedly suffered from dementia and did not fully comprehend why he should be put to death for his crime.[44][45][46]

An official hearing to approve Menzies's death warrant was originally supposed to commence on February 23, 2024, but ten days before the hearing, a judge cancelled the hearing and directed the state to seek an independent report on Menzies's mental competency for execution.[47] Matt Hunsaker continued to seek justice for his mother and stated he wanted closure. Matt added that his maternal grandmother died in 2021 before she could get to see her daughter's killer executed, and he inherited his grandmother's wish to continue the pursuit for justice and fought to keep his memories of his mother alive even after 38 years since Hunsaker was murdered.[48] He also urged the courts to ensure a speedy process to determine Menzies' competence and fate.[49]

Mental competency hearing

On August 7, 2024, Menzies was scheduled to undergo a competency hearing on August 12, 2024. He also underwent psychiatric evaluation.[50]

An evidentiary hearing was scheduled for November 18, 2024. On October 18, 2024, weeks before the hearing, local media reported that Menzies' counsel now alleged prosecutorial misconduct, charging that prosecutors had been communicating and coordinating with state agencies and failed to disclose this information to the defense.[51][52] On November 1, 2024, Bates denied the motion to disqualify the prosecution from Menzies's competency hearing.[53]

On November 18, 2024, Menzies's competency hearing began.[54] Judge Bates presided the hearing. The state medical experts, neurologist Ryan Green and forensic psychologist Michael Brooks of the Utah Department of Health and Human Services, submitted that Ralph Menzies was competent to be executed.[55] The five-day hearing concluded on November 22, 2024.[56]

A final competency hearing was held May 7, 2025.[57][58] On June 6, 2025, Bates officially ruled that Menzies was mentally competent to be executed. The judge ruled that despite the recent signs of deterioration of his cognitive abilities as a result of dementia, Menzies "consistently and rationally underst[ood]" the magnitude of his actions and there was no evidence that his execution would have violated the Eighth Amendment.[59][60][61]

Second motion for execution date

On June 9, 2025, Utah prosecutors filed a renewed motion to issue a death warrant. At the same time, the defense counsel filed an appeal to the Utah Supreme Court against Judge Bates's ruling.[62][63] The defense sought a second competency hearing, arguing that his mental state had rapidly deteriorated and made him ineligible for execution.[64]

Scheduled execution

Death warrant

On July 9, 2025, Judge Matthew Bates signed a death warrant, scheduling the execution date as September 5, 2025.[65][66][67]

Officials of the Utah Department of Corrections announced on July 14, 2025, that preparations were underway to facilitate the upcoming execution of Menzies by firing squad.[68]

Clemency hearing and rejection

On July 16, 2025, Menzies's lawyers petitioned for clemency from the Utah Board of Pardons and Parole, as a final recourse to commute Menzies's death sentence to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.[69] A hearing was granted for Menzies but the board did not announce a date to hear Menzies's case.[70]

Utah Governor Spencer Cox expressed support for the execution of Menzies, stating that he personally believed that the death penalty was appropriate for exceptional murder cases and it should be applied only rarely. In Utah, the governor has no authority to grant clemency and commute death sentences; instead, it is the purview of the Utah state parole board to make these decisions.[71]

On August 14, 2025, before the parole board, Menzies's lawyers argued that their client should be spared from execution on account of his poor health and good behavior in prison.[72] On that same date, Menzies lost his petition for a second competency hearing, after Judge Matthew Bates denied the motion and ruled that he was "unpersuaded" that Menzies was mentally incompetent to be executed.[73]

On the other hand, Maurine Hunsaker's family urged the parole board to not commute Menzies's death sentence and asked for him to be executed. They argued that they had waited for nearly 40 years for justice to finally arrive and granting Menzies clemency would be an affront to Hunsaker and themselves, and her widow Jim Hunsaker added that Menzies was brutal on his late wife and their family and he deserved to be punished only by execution with the firing squad.[74][75] Matt Hunsaker also opposed the granting of clemency for his mother's killer, and admonished the parole board for allowing Menzies a final chance to plead for mercy on his life, given that his mother was murdered by Menzies in a brutal and callous manner; Matt also stated that he wished to see Menzies meeting his end in the execution chamber on September 5, 2025, as arranged. Matt's two younger siblings, Nicholas and Dana, who were both 18 months and six months old respectively when Hunsaker died, similarly asked the board to refuse clemency for Menzies; Dana additionally stated that she had no memory of her mother except for the court case relating to her murder and felt that the striking resemblance to her mother aggravated the heartbreak of her family throughout these decades after the death of Hunsaker.[76][77]

Ultimately, on August 19, 2025, the parole board denied clemency for Menzies, allowing his execution date to remain scheduled for September 5, 2025.[78][79]

Final appeals

On August 21, 2025, Menzies appealed to the Utah Supreme Court for a stay of execution in favour of another competency hearing.[80][81]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Judge sets execution date for Ralph Menzies for 1986 murder, despite appeal". KSL. July 9, 2025.
  2. ^ "Utah Supreme Court affirms ruling ordering new trial for death row inmate". Utah News Dispatch. May 15, 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i MENZIES v. STATE [2014], Utah Supreme Court (United States).
  4. ^ "Escapees still at large". The Deseret News. July 10, 1978.
  5. ^ "Robbery jury deadlocks; retrial ordered Nov. 20". The Deseret News. October 20, 1978.
  6. ^ "Felon gets added 5 to life". The Deseret News. February 7, 1979.
  7. ^ "Court upholds robbery verdict". The Deseret News. July 28, 1980.
  8. ^ Hunsaker v. State [1993], Utah Supreme Court (United States).
  9. ^ "Abducted gas clerk still hasn't returned". The Deseret News. February 25, 1986.
  10. ^ "Evidence sought in kidnap-slaying of Kearns woman". The Deseret News. February 25, 1986.
  11. ^ "Ralph Menzies' cognitive decline debated during first day of commutation hearing". KSL.com. August 13, 2025.
  12. ^ "W.V man is arraigned in death of Kearns woman". The Deseret News. March 5, 1986.
  13. ^ "Trial starts in '86 kidnapping, slaying of gas station worker". The Deseret News. February 18, 1988.
  14. ^ "Jury selection begins in Menzies trial". The Deseret News. February 4, 1988.
  15. ^ "Judge instructs jury in Menzies trial". The Deseret News. March 8, 1988.
  16. ^ "Menzies will let judge decide whether he will die for crimes". The Deseret News. March 9, 1988.
  17. ^ "Judge considering the fate of murderer". The Deseret News. March 19, 1988.
  18. ^ "Prosecutors seek Menzies's execution". The Deseret News. March 16, 1988.
  19. ^ "Arguments will continue on hearing in sentencing for murderer Menzies". The Deseret News. March 18, 1988.
  20. ^ "Menzies gets death sentence". The Deseret News. March 23, 1988.
  21. ^ "Menzies gets death sentence". The Deseret News. March 24, 1988.
  22. ^ State v. Menzies [1992], Utah Supreme Court (United States).
  23. ^ "UTAH'S TOP COURT UPHOLDS KILLER'S CONVICTION AGAIN". The Deseret News. March 30, 1994.
  24. ^ State v. Menzies [1994], Utah Supreme Court (United States).
  25. ^ "VICTIM'S PARENTS LOSE AGAIN AS MURDERER AVOIDS DEATH". The Deseret News. May 4, 1995.
  26. ^ "JUDGE REJECTS KILLER'S PLEA FOR MORE LAWYERS". The Deseret News. May 16, 1996.
  27. ^ "Slayer gets Nov. 10 death date". The Deseret News. September 12, 2003.
  28. ^ "Execution stay is requested". The Deseret News. October 21, 2003.
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  30. ^ "Judge denies killer's motion". The Deseret News. February 27, 2004.
  31. ^ "Judge denies DNA testing". The Deseret News. October 17, 2004.
  32. ^ "'It seems like it could take forever': Man wants justice served for mother's '86 murder". The Deseret News. February 26, 2006.
  33. ^ "Judge denies petition from death row inmate, finds the man's attorneys were effective". The Deseret News. April 2, 2012.
  34. ^ "Death row inmate loses latest appeal with Utah Supreme Court". The Deseret News. September 23, 2014.
  35. ^ "Judge denies Utah death row inmate's appeal n 1988 killing". Associated Press. January 12, 2019.
  36. ^ "Judge denies Utah death row inmate's appeal in 1988 killing". ABC4 Utah. January 12, 2019.
  37. ^ "Court denies petition of inmate who has been on Utah's death row for 30 years". The Deseret News. January 12, 2019.
  38. ^ Menzies v. Powell [2022], 10th Circuit Court of Appeals (United States).
  39. ^ "Death Row Inmate Ralph Menzies Faces Firing Squad; Exhausts Appeals". Utah Attorney General. October 19, 2023.
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  45. ^ "Utah asked for a death warrant, but attorneys for convicted killer say he has dementia and shouldn't be executed". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 23, 2024.
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  52. ^ "Before he's executed, Ralph Menzies needs a competency review. His attorneys argue it won't be fair". Utah News Dispatch. October 16, 2024.
  53. ^ "Judge denies Utah death row inmate's request to disqualify AGs office from prosecuting case". Utah News Dispatch. November 1, 2024.
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  55. ^ "Utah's medical experts say Ralph Menzies is competent to be executed. His attorneys disagree". Utah News Dispatch. November 21, 2024.
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  57. ^ "Utah judge to decide if convicted killer with dementia can be executed". Associated Press. May 7, 2025.
  58. ^ "Will Ralph Menzies' dementia keep him from a firing squad? Attorneys make final argument". Utah News Dispatch. May 7, 2025.
  59. ^ "Utah judge rules a convicted killer with dementia is competent to be executed". CNN. June 7, 2025.
  60. ^ "Utah judge rules a convicted killer with dementia is competent to be executed". Associated Press. June 7, 2025.
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  63. ^ "As state moves toward execution, Ralph Menzies' attorneys appeal to Utah Supreme Court". Utah News Dispatch. June 10, 2025.
  64. ^ "Ralph Menzies' attorneys say death row inmate's dementia has worsened". Utah News Dispatch. July 7, 2025.
  65. ^ "Utah judge schedules execution by firing squad for a man with dementia". Associated Press. July 9, 2025.
  66. ^ "Judge sets date for Ralph Menzies to die by firing squad as attorneys say his dementia is worsening". Utah News Dispatch. July 9, 2025.
  67. ^ "Execution by firing squad for Utah killer Ralph Menzies as court told his dementia is worsening". Australia Broadcasting Corporation. July 9, 2025.
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  70. ^ "Utah death row inmate will get a commutation hearing". Utah News Dispatch. July 29, 2025.
  71. ^ "Cox says he's 'supportive' of state decision to execute Ralph Menzies". KSL News. July 17, 2025.
  72. ^ "Menzies' attorneys say terminal illness and good behavior are reasons to spare him from firing squad". Utah News Dispatch. August 14, 2025.
  73. ^ "Judge denies Ralph Menzies' request for another competency evaluation". Utah News Dispatch. August 14, 2025.
  74. ^ "'He does not deserve two seconds more': Victim's family makes emotional plea to execute Menzies". Utah News Dispatch. August 15, 2025.
  75. ^ "'This man deserves no mercy': Victim's family asks for closure, execution of Ralph Menzies". KSL News. August 15, 2025.
  76. ^ "'I'll see your ass in the execution chamber': Son confronts mother's killer at death penalty hearing". Salt Lake Tribune. August 15, 2025.
  77. ^ "Son of Maurine Hunsaker blasts parole board, demands Menzies' execution". KJZZ. August 15, 2025.
  78. ^ "Utah Board of Pardons and Parole denies death row inmate Ralph Menzies' plea for clemency". Utah News Dispatch. August 19, 2025.
  79. ^ "Ralph Menzies is closer to firing squad execution as Utah parole board denies his request for mercy". Salt Lake Tribune. August 19, 2025.
  80. ^ "In final bid to stop execution, Ralph Menzies' attorneys ask Utah Supreme Court to delay his firing squad death". Salt Lake Tribune. August 21, 2025.
  81. ^ "With execution just weeks away, Menzies' attorneys appeal to the Utah Supreme Court". Utah News Dispatch. August 21, 2025.
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