Hans of Denmark (1518–1532)
| Hans of Denmark | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Jan Gossaert, 1526[1] | |
| Born | 21 February 1518 Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Died | 11 August 1532 (aged 14) Regensburg, Bavaria |
| Burial | |
| House | Oldenburg |
| Father | Christian II of Denmark |
| Mother | Isabella of Austria |
John of Denmark (Danish: Hans; 21 February 1518 – 11 August 1532) was the eldest child of King Christian II and Queen Isabella of Denmark and Norway.
Biography
Born at Copenhagen Castle, John was named after his paternal grandfather, King John. When John was one year old, his mother gave birth to twin boys, Philip Ferdinand and Maximilian, who both died within a year. He also had two younger sisters, Dorothea, the future Electress of the Palatinate, and Christina, the future Duchess of Lorraine.[1]
King Christian II was deposed in 1523 by his uncle, who took the throne as King Frederick I.[2] During the years of their exile, John and his family had a small court in the city of Lierre (now Lier, Flanders, Belgium) in the Duchy of Brabant of the Habsburg Netherlands, waiting for the military help of John's maternal uncle, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.[3]
In 1531, Christian II called a meeting in Oslo on St. Andrew's Day[4] in an attempt to persuade the riksråd (National Council of Norway) to recognize John as the rightful heir and to afterwards crown him as the next King of Norway. Meanwhile, the Emperor took John to Regensburg, then a Free Imperial City in Bavaria.[5] As the eldest grandson of Philip the Handsome, he was to play a role in Habsburg politics, but died on 11 August at Charles V's house in Regensburg.[5][6] He was buried in St. Peter's Abbey in Ghent, also in the Habsburg Netherlands, but his remains were exhumed and transported to St. Canute's Cathedral in Odense, Denmark, in 1883.[7] He is portrayed as gifted and intelligent, capable of running a country.[8]
Notes
- ^ a b "The Children of Christian II, King of Denmark (1481-1559) [1526]". The Royal Collection. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ Larson 2010, pp. 136, 145.
- ^ Larson 2010, p. 267.
- ^ Larson 2010, p. 273.
- ^ a b Bricka, Carl Frederik (1892). "Hans". Dansk biografisk Lexikon / VI. Bind. Gerson - H. Hansen (in Danish). Retrieved 19 July 2025.
- ^ "Hans (dansk prins) - Søn af Christian 2". Lex (in Danish). 3 October 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
- ^ Bricka (1887), p. 567.
- ^ Bricka (1887), p. 566.
References
- Bricka, Carl Frederik, ed. (1887). Dansk biografisk leksikon (in Danish). Vol. VI. (Gerson - H. Hansen) (1st ed.). Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
- Larson, James (2010). Reforming the North: the kingdoms and churches of Scandinavia, 1520 - 1545. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-67484-6.
Media related to John of Denmark at Wikimedia Commons