Parliamentary districts of Bangsamoro

Parliamentary districts of Bangsamoro
CategoryElectoral district (unused)
LocationPhilippines
Created
  • February 28, 2024
Number32[a] (as of 2025)
Populations108,827–215,433
Government

Parliamentary districts of Bangsamoro refers to the electoral districts or constituencies in which the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao of the Philippines is divided for the purpose of electing 32 out of 80 members of the Bangsamoro Parliament.

The districts were created on February 28, 2024. The current members however are appointed on an interim basis by the President of the Philippines while the inaugural district parliament members are to determined in the 2025 election.

Background

The Bangsamoro Organic Law mandates the establishment of the a legislature for the Bangsamoro autonomous region. Thirty-two out of 80 members of the Bangsamoro Parliament are to come from parliamentary districts, which is distinct from the legislative districts of the national Philippine Congress.

The first attempt to establish parliamentary districts was through Parliament Bill No. 6.[1]

Parliament Bill No. 297[2] was filed on December 18, 2023 during the second Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament.[3][4]

The first public consultations on the bill started on January 15, 2024. There was debates on how the districts should be allocated. This includes advocacy for more districts for some localities than what is proposed on the bill. .[5][6][7]

On February 28, 2024 the Bangsamoro Parliament approved the bill proposing the creation of the parliamentary districts which became Bangsamoro Act No. 58. The bill was signed by Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim.[8]

The exclusion of Sulu from the Bangsamoro due to a Supreme Court decision meant that the province will not be part of the inaugural 2025 regional elections.[9] If the seven Sulu districts are not reallocated in time for the 2025 elections, the Sulu seats could remain unfilled.[10] Parliament Bill No. 351 was filed to redistribute the seats. An additional district is proposed for each of the remaining five provinces, Cotabato City and the Special Geographic Area.[11][12] Muslimin Sema, speaking as chairman of the Moro National Liberation Front opposes the reallocation insisting that the national Congress could work on Sulu's reintegration to the autonomous region.[13] The Parliament failed to reallocate the seven parliamentary districts on time, rendering only 25 seats to be contested for the elections out of the allotted 32.[14]

Parliament Bill No. 351 was approved nevertheless on August 19, 2025.[15][16]

List

Current districts (2025–)

District[16] Scope Population (2020)
Basilan's 1st Lamitan 100,150
Basilan's 2nd 121,732
Basilan's 3rd 100,688
Basilan's 4th 103,637
Lanao del Sur's 1st 207,010
Lanao del Sur's 2nd 127,790
Lanao del Sur's 3rd 119,336
Lanao del Sur's 4th 108,399
Lanao del Sur's 5th 123,979
Lanao del Sur's 6th 115,388
Lanao del Sur's 7th 133,341
Lanao del Sur's 8th 143,543
Lanao del Sur's 9th 116,743
Maguindanao del Norte's 1st 111,861
Maguindanao del Norte's 2nd 128,245
Maguindanao del Norte's 3rd 105,121
Maguindanao del Norte's 4th 138,963
Maguindanao del Norte's 5th 132,231
Maguindanao del Sur's 1st 157,170
Maguindanao del Sur's 2nd 116,205
Maguindanao del Sur's 3rd 120,847
Maguindanao del Sur's 4th 167,162
Maguindanao del Sur's 5th 162,374
Tawi Tawi's 1st 116,118
Tawi Tawi's 2nd 114,734
Tawi Tawi's 3rd 102,141
Tawi Tawi's 4th 107,283
Cotabato City's 1st
  • Mother Tamontaka
  • Tamontaka I
  • Tamontaka II
  • Tamontaka III
  • Tamontaka IV
  • Tamontaka V
  • Poblacion IX
  • Kalagangan I
  • Kalagangan II
  • Rosary Heights X
  • Rosary Heights XI
  • Rosary Heights XII
  • Kalagangan
100,777
Cotabato City's 2nd
  • Mother Bagua
  • Bagua I
  • Bagua II
  • Mother Poblacion
  • Poblacion I
  • Poblacion V
  • Poblacion VII
  • Mother Rosary Heights
  • Rosary Heights I
116,816
Cotabato City's 3rd
  • Bagua III
  • Poblacion II
  • Poblacion III
  • Poblacion IV
  • Poblacion VIII
  • Rosary Heights II
  • Rosary Heights III
  • Rosary Heights IV
  • Rosary Heights IX
  • Rosary Heights V
  • Rosary Heights VI
  • Rosary Heights VII
  • Rosary Heights VIII
  • Rosary Heights XIII
101,872
Special Geographic Area's 1st 111,343
Special Geographic Area's 2nd 104,090

Number of districts by province

Province No. of districts
Basilan 4
Lanao del Sur 9
Maguindanao del Norte 5
Maguindanao del Sur 5
Tawi Tawi 4
Cotabato City[b] 3
Special Geographic Area[c] 2
Total 32

2024–2025

District[2][8][17] Scope Population[2] (2020)
Basilan's 1st 147,873
Basilan's 2nd 145,415
Basilan's 3rd 132,964
Lanao del Sur's 1st 127,790
Lanao del Sur's 2nd 161,957
Lanao del Sur's 3rd 189,755
Lanao del Sur's 4th 115,388
Lanao del Sur's 5th 133,341
Lanao del Sur's 6th 143,543
Lanao del Sur's 7th 116,743
Lanao del Sur's 8th 207,010
Maguindanao del Norte's 1st 111,861
Maguindanao del Norte's 2nd 128,245
Maguindanao del Norte's 3rd 174,300
Maguindanao del Norte's 4th 204,015
Maguindanao del Sur's 1st 170,060
Maguindanao del Sur's 2nd 194,045
Maguindanao del Sur's 3rd 197,279
Maguindanao del Sur's 4th 162,374
Sulu's 1st 181,546
Sulu's 2nd 164,663
Sulu's 3rd 159,685
Sulu's 4th 129,413
Sulu's 5th 108,827
Sulu's 6th 141,108
Sulu's 7th 114,866
Tawi Tawi's 1st 151,839
Tawi Tawi's 2nd 134,575
Tawi Tawi's 3rd 153,862
Cotabato City's 1st
  • Poblacion
  • Poblacion I
  • Poblacion II
  • Poblacion III
  • Poblacion IV
  • Poblacion VIII
  • Poblacion IX
  • Rosary Heights II
  • Rosary Heights III
  • Rosary Heights IV
  • Rosary Heights IV
  • Rosary Heights IVI
  • Rosary Heights VII
  • Rosary Heights VIII
  • Rosary Heights XI
  • Tamontaka I
  • Tamontaka II
  • Tamontaka III
  • Tamontaka IV
  • Tamontaka V
144,117
Cotabato City's 2nd
  • Poblacion V
  • Poblacion VI
  • Poblacion VII
  • Bagua
  • Bagua I
  • Bagua II
  • Bagua III
  • Kalanganan
  • Kalanganan I
  • Kalanganan II
  • Rosary Heights
  • Rosary Heights I
  • Rosary Heights X
  • Rosary Heights XI
  • Rosary Heights XII
  • Rosary Heights XIII
  • Tamontaka
180,962
Special Geographic Area's 1st 215,433

Number of districts by province

Province No. of districts
Basilan 3
Lanao del Sur 8
Maguindanao del Norte 4
Maguindanao del Sur 4
Sulu 7[a]
Tawi Tawi 3
Cotabato City[b] 2
Special Geographic Area[c] 1
Total 32

Notes

  1. ^ a b Including the seven districts for Sulu. The province was later excluded from the Bangsamoro by the Supreme Court. The province was initially included in the Bangsamoro despite its vote for its exclusion from the region in the 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite.
  2. ^ a b Independent component city, grouped with Maguindanao del Norte
  3. ^ a b Not a province. A collection of barangays in Cotabato province

References

  1. ^ "Bill No. 6" (PDF). Bangsamoro Parliament. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Bill No. 267" (PDF). Bangsamoro Parliament. Government of the Day l. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  3. ^ Dela Cruz, Sheila Mae (December 21, 2023). "Bangsamoro lawmakers push for creation of 32 districts in BARMM". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  4. ^ "Bill creating 32 BARMM districts introduced". The Manila Times. December 22, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  5. ^ "Pubcon on bill creating 32 single parliamentary districts kicks-off". NDBC News. Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation. BTA-Public Information, Publication, And Media Relations Division. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  6. ^ "4 parliamentary districts pushed for Basilan, Tawi-tawi". GMA News. January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  7. ^ Cabrera, Ferdinandh (January 17, 2024). "BARMM struggles to reach consensus on districts ahead of 2025 regional polls". Rappler. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Cabrera, Ferdinandh (February 29, 2024). "Bill creating 32 single-member parliamentary districts in the BARMM passed". MindaNews. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  9. ^ "SC: Sulu Province not part of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region". ABS-CBN News. September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  10. ^ Arguilas, Carolyn (September 12, 2024). "BARMM parliamentary polls to proceed as scheduled but what will happen to Sulu's supposed 7 district seats?". MindaNews. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  11. ^ "Parliament Bill No. 351" (PDF). Bangsamoro Parliament. April 8, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  12. ^ Unson, John. "Creation of 2 parliamentary districts in 8 BARMM towns mulled". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  13. ^ Unson, John (July 6, 2025). "MNLF against transfer of Sulu BARMM parliamentary districts". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  14. ^ Cabrera, Ferdinandh (June 26, 2025). "Comelec: only 73 of 80 parliamentary seats up for grabs in October Bangsamoro polls". MindaNews. Retrieved August 3, 2025.
  15. ^ "BARMM Parliament approves redistricting bill". August 20, 2025. Retrieved August 20, 2025.
  16. ^ a b "Parliament Bill No. 351" (PDF). Retrieved August 20, 2025.
  17. ^ "Know which BARMM parliamentary district you belong". NDBC News. Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation. Bangsamoro Transition Authority Media Office. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.