Nymphaea × rosea

Nymphaea × rosea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Subgenus: Nymphaea subg. Lotos
Species:
N. × rosea
Binomial name
Nymphaea × rosea
Synonyms[1]
  • Nymphaea × omarana var. rosea (Sims) R.Ansari & Jeeja
  • Nymphaea rubra var. rosea Sims
  • Nymphaea × omarana Bisset
  • Nymphaea × trickeri J.N.Gerard

Nymphaea × rosea is a complex waterlily hybrid[2] of unclear identity and taxonomic status.[3][4][5][6][7] It is said to be an artificial hybrid of Nymphaea lotus, Nymphaea pubescens, and Nymphaea rubra[1] occurring in Thailand,[8] India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia,[8][9] and Indonesia.[9]

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea × rosea is a perennial,[10] aquatic,[11] rhizomatous herb[10] with large, bronze red[12] to bronze green,[13] petiolate, 35 cm long, and 32 cm wide leaves. The petiole is pubescent.[9]

Generative characteristics

The pink to rose,[9] nocturnal,[10][9] fragrant[14] or inodorous flowers are up to 18 cm wide.[9] The androecium consists of 50–80 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 16–20 carpels. The ellipsoid seeds bear pink longitudinal ridges.[9]

Taxonomy

It was first published as Nymphaea rubra var. rosea Sims by John Sims in 1811. It was treated as a separate hybrid Nymphaea × rosea (Sims) Sweet by Robert Sweet in 1826.[1] It is an artificial hybrid of Nymphaea lotus, Nymphaea pubescens, and Nymphaea rubra.[1] Sometimes, only Sweet is credited as the taxon author.[15][8] Some sources treat it as a synonym of Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andrews,[16][3][4][5] or of Nymphaea pubescens Willd.[6][7] It is placed in the subgenus Nymphaea subg. Lotos.[16]

Etymology

The hybrid name rosea means rose-coloured[17] or rose-like.[18]

Distribution

It occurs in Thailand,[8] India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia,[8][9] and Indonesia.[9]

Use

It is used in water gardens.[10][11]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Nymphaea × rosea (Sims) Sweet | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  2. ^ Schmucker, Th. (1932). "Physiologische Und Ökologische Untersuchungen an Blüten Tropischer Nymphaea-Arten". Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Biologie. Abteilung E. Planta. 16 (2): 376–412. ISSN 1866-2749. JSTOR 23841796.
  3. ^ a b "World Plants: Plant List". www.worldplants.de. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  4. ^ a b "Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andrews | COL". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  5. ^ a b "Nymphaea rosea (Sims) Sweet". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  6. ^ a b "M.M.P.N.D. - Sorting Nymphaea names". www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  7. ^ a b "Nymphaea rosea (Sims) Sweet". plants.iwgs.org. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Nymphaea x rosea Sweet". www.worldfloraonline.org.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Kamble, M. Y.; Poulose, Vivek C.; Singh, Lal Ji (2019-05-31). "The Genus Nymphaea L. (Family Nymphaeaceae) in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 116: 35. doi:10.17087/jbnhs/2019/v116/108147. ISSN 2454-1095.
  10. ^ a b c d "Plant database entry for Tropical Night Blooming Water Lily (Nymphaea 'Omarana') with one image and 4 data details". garden.org. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  11. ^ a b "Herbarium JCB". indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  12. ^ Features, Mary H. Dyer last updated in (2020-08-18). "Red Water Lily Leaves: Reasons A Water Lily Has Red Leaves". gardeningknowhow. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  13. ^ Balaton-Bizottsága, Magyar Földrajzi Társaság (1897). Resultate der wissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Balatonsees (in German). In Kommission von E. Hölzel.
  14. ^ "Nymphaea × omarana (Cultivated)". efloraofindia.com.
  15. ^ "Nymphaea rosea | International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  16. ^ a b USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=415902. Accessed 2 March 2025.
  17. ^ "Deutzia × rosea - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
  18. ^ "A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin". www.mobot.org. Retrieved 2025-03-02.
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