Nuruddin Khan
Nuruddin Khan | |
|---|---|
 Lt. General Nuruddin Khan | |
| State Minister of Energy | |
| In office 23 June 1996 – 15 July 2001 | |
| Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
| 6th Chief of Army Staff | |
| In office 31 August 1990 – 30 August 1994 | |
| President | Hussain Muhammad Ershad Shahabuddin Ahmed (acting) Abdur Rahman Biswas |
| Prime Minister | Kazi Zafar Ahmed Khaleda Zia |
| Preceded by | Atiqur Rahman |
| Succeeded by | Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 31 August 1940 Monohardi, Bengal, British India |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Pakistan (1959–1971) Bangladesh (1971–1994) |
| Branch |  Bangladesh Army Pakistan Army |
| Service years | 1959–1994 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant General |
| Unit | Corps of Engineers |
| Commands |
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Nuruddin Khan is a retired Lieutenant General of the Bangladesh Army who served as Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army (1990–1994),[1] and served as Energy Minister of Bangladesh (1996–1997). He did not pursue a political career after the Awami League government, in which he served, ended in 2001.
Early life
Khan graduated from Gurudayal Government College in Kishoreganj.[2]
Military career
Nuruddin Khan was commissioned from 20 PMA long course on 17 October 1959.
During the assassination of Sheikh Mujib, he was serving as Director of Military Operations. While, during the assassination of General Zia, he was Chief of General Staff.[3]
Khan was instrumental in putting down Major General Manzur's coup attempt. He informed General Ershad about the assassination and helped set up a meeting to figure out how to tackle the situation.[3] Brigadier Hannan, on behalf of General Manzur contacted him to ask for negotiations. However, Khan refused and demanded an unconditional surrender.[3] According to journalist, Anthony Mascarenhas, Manzur later directly contacted General Khan and, although it was unclear what was said in the conversation, it made Manzur lose hope and convinced him to flee.[3]
In November 1990, then President Hossain Mohammad Ershad promoted Khan to the rank of Lieutenant General and appointed him as the Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army.
However, he voiced support for pro-democracy protests that eventually forced Ershad to resign.[4]Moreover, he refused Ershad's pleas for help and instead supported the transition to democracy.[5]
Political career
A member of the Awami League (AL), Khan was elected to parliament from Narsingdi-4 in the June 1996 Bangladeshi general election. Sheikh Hasina appointed him Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources.[6] His party colleagues criticized him harshly after the country experienced severe power shortages and fuel prices rose sharply. Because of their dissatisfaction with his management of the situation, he was demoted to the housing ministry in May 1998.[7][8]
Personal life
Khan is married and has two daughters and a son. His son briefly served in the Bangladesh Army. Khan and his wife reside in the Mohakhali DOHS of the capital, Dhaka.
Support for Bangladeshi democracy
During the July Uprising, Khan spoke at a press conference of former army officers jointly calling for the armed forces to refrain from attacking the protesters.[9] He stated:
“The damage, suffering, and bloodshed caused by firing on students is heartbreaking. I was reassured by the statement made by General Waker-Uz-Zaman yesterday (August 3). I hope he will stick to that decision. No more blood should be spilled in this country.”
This is the second time that he has voiced support for pro-democracy protests, having previously supported the movement against Ershad.[5]
Awards and decorations
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| Nirapattya Padak
(Nirapattya Padak) | |||
| Plaban 1988 Padak
(Plaban 1988 Padak) |
Joy Padak
(Joy Padak) |
Songbidhan Padak
(Songbidhan Padak) |
Jesthata Padak III
(Jesthata Padak III) |
| Jesthata Padak II
(Jesthata Padak II) |
Jesthata Padak I
(Jesthata Padak I) |
Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War
(War Star 1965) |
Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War
(War Medal 1965) |
References
- ^ "List of Chief of Army Staff − Bangladesh Army". 1 September 2024. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024.
- ^ Liton, Muklesur Rahman (1 July 2006). "The Pride of Kishoreganj". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d Mascarenhas, Anthony (1986). Bangladesh: a Legacy of Blood. London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-39420-5.
- ^ Dhitllon, Amrit; Sengupta, Uttam (31 December 1990). "Fear after freedom". India Today. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ a b "Autocrat's downfall sealed by military's withdrawal of support". en.bonikbarta.com. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
- ^ Statistical Pocket Book of Bangladesh (1996 ed.). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. January 1997. pp. 3, 26. OCLC 6508001.
- ^ Amin-al-Zaman (2004). Party Factionalism in Bangladesh: A Case Study of the Awami League (1971-97) (PDF) (PhD thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 471–472. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
- ^ Rahman, Syedur (2010). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-8108-6766-6.
- ^ "Ex-senior army officers call for withdrawing armed forces from streets". The Business Standard. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2025.