List of Japanese horse breeds
This is a list of the horse breeds usually considered to be native to Japan.[1][2] Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Japanese. In Japanese, this breed group is called "kokunaiuma".(国内産馬, domestic horse)
Breeds
English name | Japanese name | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Dosanko | 道産子, dosanko |
also called Hokkaido Horse | ![]() |
Kiso | 木曽馬, kiso uma |
![]() | |
Misaki | 岬馬, misaki uma |
![]() | |
Miyako | 宮古馬, miyako uma |
Native to Miyako Island. | |
Noma | 野間馬, noma uma |
Native to the island of Shikoku. | ![]() |
Tokara | トカラ馬, tokara uma |
Native to the Tokara Islands. | ![]() |
Taishū | 対州馬,Taishū uma |
Native to Tsushima Island. | |
Yonaguni | 与那国馬, yonaguni uma |
Native to the island of Yonaguni it is the smallest Japanese horse breed. | ![]() |
Cross-breeds
Under certain conditions, cross-bred horses developed from existing breeds can be registered in one of five categories:[3]: 3
- Japanese draught, 日本輓系種
- Japanese sports horse, 日本スポーツホース種
- Japanese riding horse, 日本乗系種
- Japanese pony, 日本ポニー種
- Japanese miniature horse, 日本ミニチュアホース.
See also
Notes
References
- ^ [Editorial Committee Office of the Japanese Country Report, Animal Genetic Resources Laboratory, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Japan] ([n.d.]). Country Report (For FAO State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Process); annex to: Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 9789251057629. Archived 15 October 2012.
- ^ Breeds reported by Japan: Horse. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
- ^ [s.n.] (2014). 種馬登録規程事務細則 = Stud Horse Registration Regulations: Administrative Detailed Rules. 日本馬事協会 = Japan Equine Affairs Association. Archived 11 June 2014.