Myanmaranthus

Myanmaranthus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Marantaceae
Genus:
Nob.Tanaka, Suksathan & K.Armstr.
Species:
M. roseiflorus
Binomial name
Myanmaranthus roseiflorus
Nob.Tanaka & K.Armstr.

Myanmaranthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Marantaceae. It includes a single species, Myanmaranthus roseiflorus, which endemic to Myanmar and known only from a single location in Kachin State. It is an herbaceous plant up to 2.5 meters tall which grows from a rhizome, with pink flowers.[1]

The plant was collected in the buffer zone of Hkakaborazi National Park, growing in a disturbed roadside area through primary subtropical moist evergreen forest at 568 metres elevation.[1]

The genus and species were described in 2022.[2] Myanmaranthus is most closely related to genus Phrynium, but differs in having a rosulate habit, a loose paniculate inflorescence arising from the rhizome, an absence of interphylls and bracteoles, and fertile bracts that each hold a single pink flower.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Tanaka, N.; Ohi-Toma, T.; Suksathan, P.; Aung, M.; Poulsen, A.; Mohamad, S.; Armstrong, K. (2022). Myanmaranthus roseiflorus, a New Genus and Species of Marantaceae from Myanmar. Journal of Japanese Botany. 97(4): 187-196.
  2. ^ "Myanmaranthus roseiflorus Nob.Tanaka & K.Armstr". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 10 August 2025.