Michael Berry, Baron Hartwell
The Lord Hartwell | |
|---|---|
| Member of the House of Lords | |
| as a hereditary peer 15 February 1995 – 14 March 1995 (disclaimed) | |
| Preceded by | The 2nd Viscount Camrose |
| Succeeded by | Seat abolished |
| as a life peer 19 January 1968 – 3 April 2001 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 May 1911 |
| Died | 3 April 2001 (aged 89) |
| Alma mater | Eton College Christ Church, Oxford |
William Michael Berry, Baron Hartwell MBE (18 May 1911 – 3 April 2001), was a British newspaper proprietor and journalist.
Early life and education
Berry was the second son of the 1st Viscount Camrose and his wife, Mary Agnes Corns. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford.
Career
Berry's father William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose and uncle Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley owned a string of newspapers through Allied Newspapers, which was dissolved in 1945 with Camrose taking the Daily Telegraph amongst others. Michael Berry edited the Glasgow Sunday Mail from 1934–35, and was managing editor of the Financial Times from 1937–39.[1]
When Camrose died, Berry's older brother Seymour Berry, 2nd Viscount Camrose had taken to drink, and Michael unexpectedly became Editor-in-Chief of the Daily Telegraph.[2] In 1961 Berry established the Sunday Telegraph, which was not initially a financial success.[1]
Berry did not focus on the financial side of the newspaper, and in spring 1985 the company needed to raise money. Berry sold 14% of the shares to Conrad Black, with an option to purchase more if the company needed to raise more money. It did, and Black took control in December 1985. Berry retired in September 1986.[1]
Berry was the initial backer behind the arts review X magazine.[3]
Berry was awarded a life peerage as Baron Hartwell, of Peterborough Court in the City of London, on 19 January 1968.[4] He succeeded his elder brother as the 3rd Viscount Camrose in February 1995, but disclaimed the title.[5]
Marriage and family
Lord Hartwell married Lady Pamela Smith (1915–1982), daughter of F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead. They had four children together:[6]
- Adrian Michael Berry, 4th Viscount Camrose (15 June 1937 - 18 April 2016)
- Hon Nicholas William Berry (3 July 1942 - 25 December 2016)
- Hon. Harriet Mary Margaret Berry (born 8 November 1944)
- Hon. Eleanor Agnes Berry (born 6 May 1950)
Death
Lord Hartwell died in Westminster, London,[7] on 3 April 2001 at the age of 89. He was succeeded in the viscountcy, the Camrose barony and baronetcy by his elder son, Adrian. The Hartwell barony became extinct.
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References
- ^ a b c https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/apr/04/guardianobituaries2
- ^ Harriet Cullen: Lady Pamela Berry: Passion, Politics and Power
- ^ David Wright: "An anthology from X" (1988), Introduction. ISBN 978-0192122667
- ^ "No. 44507". The London Gazette. 19 January 1968. p. 759.
- ^ "No. 53981". The London Gazette. 14 March 1995. p. 3955.
- ^ The Peerage, entry for Lord Hartwell
- ^ "Deaths England and Wales 1984-2006". Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage. 1973.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Lord Hartwell
- Deedes, ‘Berry, (William) Michael, Baron Hartwell (1911–2001)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edn, Oxford University Press, Jan 2005; online edn, Oct 2005, accessed 11 Jan 2008