Mark O'Brien (poet)
Mark O'Brien | |
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Born | |
Died | July 4, 1999 | (aged 49)
Occupations |
Mark O'Brien (July 31, 1949 – July 4, 1999) was an American journalist, poet, and advocate for the disabled. He has been the subject of two films: Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien, which won an Academy Award in 1997, and The Sessions (2012). In the latter drama, he was portrayed by John Hawkes. The film won the audience award in the U.S. Dramatic category at the Sundance Film Festival in 2012.
The Sessions was based on his essay, "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate",[1] which appeared in the Sun magazine in 1990. O'Brien was seeing Cheryl Cohen-Greene, a notable sex surrogate.[2][1] They remained friends until his death.[3]
Life and career
O'Brien contracted polio as a child in 1955. The disease resulted in nerve damage and paralysis, and O'Brien required an iron lung to survive.[4]
In the iron lung he attended UC Berkeley, and became a writer, produced both poetry and journal articles. He also became an advocate for disabled people.[4] He co-founded a small publishing house, Lemonade Factory, dedicated to poetry written by people with disabilities.[5] He was featured in two segments of the radio program "This American Life", in which he spoke about the occasional opportunities he had to leave the iron lung for short periods of time, trying to find love and sex.
O'Brien was the author of several volumes of poetry, including Breathing, and an autobiography entitled, How I Became a Human Being: A Disabled Man’s Quest for Independence,[6] written with Gillian Kendall.[7]
At the age of thirty-eight, O'Brien began seeing a sex surrogate as he wanted to lose his virginity. He wrote an essay about his process of learning about sex and love. This was later adapted as the 2012 posthumous film "The Sessions", which also explored his later meeting with Susan Fernbach, who became his life partner.[8] The professional sex surrogate was Cheryl Cohen-Greene.[2][1] They remained friends until his death.[3]
Education
O'Brien received a bachelor's degree in English literature and a master's degree in journalism, both from the University of California, Berkeley.[9]
References
- ^ a b c O'Brien, Mark (May 1990). "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate". The Sun Magazine, issue 174. Archived from the original on 9 May 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ a b Schwarzbaum, Lisa (2012-01-28). "Sundance 2012: 'The Surrogate': A story of sex and the single guy with polio makes for a hot crowd-pleaser of a movie". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ a b Guthmann, Edward (January 10, 2012). "Surrogate sex partner inspires story, film". SFGate.com. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- ^ a b Smith, Wesley J (December 28, 2012). "Mark O'Brien's Triumph (It Wasn't About Sex)". First Things. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Mark O'Brien, 49, Journalist And Poet in Iron Lung, Is Dead", The New York Times, July 11, 1999.
- ^ Horn, John (2012-01-22). "Sundance 2012: A 65-year-old takes on disability and sex in 'The Surrogate'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
- ^ O’Brien, Mark; Kendall, Gillian (2012). How I Became a Human Being. A Disabled Man's Quest for Independence (paperback ed.). University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-18434-6. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- ^ Cinema review.
- ^ Honan, William H. (11 July 1999). "Mark O'Brien, 49, Journalist And Poet in Iron Lung, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
External links
- Mark O'Brien at IMDb
- This American Life - The Drama Bug Act 3, "From the Audience Seats"
- This American Life - Defying Sickness Act 3, "Iron Man"
- Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien
- "Breathing" (poem)
- Mark O'Brien at Poetry Foundation