Margery Milne

Margery Milne
Born
Margery Joan Greene Milne

(1914-01-18)January 18, 1914
Bronx, New York, U.S.
DiedFebruary 28, 2006(2006-02-28) (aged 92)
Durham, New Hampshire
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Biologist, Ecologist, Science Writer
Known forScience writing, Education, Conservation and Research
Notable workThe Biotic Man and World

A Multitude of Living Things

The Senses of Animals and Men, New York Times Best Seller
AwardsAAAS Award Honorable Mention 1947 Young Entomologist Society Award 1993 Best Children's Book

Margery Joan Greene Milne (January 18, 1914 – February 28, 2006)[1] was an internationally recognized American biologist, ecologist, conservationist, and science writer. She co-authored, alongside her husband, more than fifty books, including numerous works for children, and published over one hundred scientific articles. Her writing appeared in publications such as National Geographic Magazine, The New York Times, and The Atlantic Monthly.[2] Throughout her career, Milne was committed to promoting public understanding of the natural world, using her scientific knowledge to engage audiences through accessible storytelling.

Early life

Born to Samuel Greenburg and Rebecca Gutman, Margery was raised in the Bronx, New York City[3] where her close proximity to the Bronx Zoo fostered an early interest in science and the natural world. This formative exposure played a key role in shaping her lifelong dedication to scientific education and communication. She attended Wadleigh High School, an all-girls public school in New York City.[4]

Education

Her passion for science, combined with her dream of being published in the New York Times, inspired her to pursue a bachelor's degree in biology at Hunter College, a women's college in New York City.[4] She graduated in 1933.[1]

During her time at Hunter College, she was elected president of the Honors Biology Society and received a full-tuition scholarship. She then pursued her graduate studies at Columbia University, earning a Master of Arts in 1934 with highest honors, specializing in microscopic organisms and marine biology.[1] During her graduate studies, she conducted research at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Cape Cod, Massachusetts where she was one of only two women in the program.[4]

Milne received a fellowship from Radcliffe College in Cambridge Massachusetts, a women's college later incorporated into Harvard University, and earned her M.A. in 1936 and her Ph.D. in 1939.[1] She was awarded the Phi Beta Kappa Key for academic excellence and was elected a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society.

Career

Milne began her professional career as a biology teacher at Theodore Roosevelt High School in New York City.[4] She was appointed faculty at the University of Maine,[5] before she joined the faculty at Beaver College, now Arcadia University, in Pennsylvania. In 1948, she was appointed as an assistant professor at the University of New Hampshire, where she worked for 3 years before having to resign due to an anti-nepotism policy. After UNH, Milne continued her research, teaching, and travels[4] and worked as a professor at the University of New Hampshire at Manchester, Granite State College, Northeastern University and Fitchburg State University.[4]

Publications

Milne co-authored over fifty books and published more than one hundred scientific articles, book reviews, and magazine features throughout her career.

Books

A Multitude of Living Things Dodd, Mead & Co. 1947
The Mating Instinct Little, Brown & Co 1954
The World of Night Harper Books 1956
Paths Across the Earth First Edition, Harper 1958
The Balance of Nature Knopf 1960
The Lower Animals: Living Invertebrates of the World DoubleDay 1960
The Mountains Time-Life Books 1962
The Senses of Animal and Men[6] Atheneum 1962
The Valley: Meadow, Grove, and Stream[7] Harper 1963
Water and Life Atheneum 1964
Living Plants of the World Random House 1967
The Ages of Life: A New Look at the Effects of Time on Mankind and Other Living Things Harcourt 1968
The Nature of Life: Earth, Plants, Animals, Man, and Their Effect on Each Other Crown 1970
The Arena of Life: The Dynamics of Ecology DoubleDay 1972
The Animal in Man McGraw-Hill 1973
The Secret Life of Animals Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1976
Ecology out of Joint: New Environments and Why They Happen Scribner Book Company 1977
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects and Spiders: North America Knopf 1980
Insect Worlds: A Guide for Man on Making the most of the Environment Scribner Book Company 1980
Dreams of a Perfect Earth Atheneum 1982
World Alive: The Natural Wonders of a New England River Valley Yankee Books 1991
Nature's Clean Up Crew Dodd, Mead & Co. 1982

Textbooks

The Biotic World and Man[8] Prentice-Hall 1952
Animal Life Prentice-Hall 1959
Plant Life Prentice-Hall 1959
Patterns of Survival Prentice-Hall 1967
North American Birds Prentice-Hall 1969
The Cougar Doesn't Live Here Any More: Does the World Still Have Room for Wildlife?[9] Prentice-Hall 1971

Scientific articles

Notes on Silphidae in Haliburton Co., Ontario.[10] 1928
The Arctopsychidae of continental America north of Mexico[11] 1938
A new species of Rhyacophila, described from metamorpho-types (Rhyacophilidae; Trichoptera).[12] 1940
Autecology of the Golden-Rod Gall Fly[13] 1940
Caddis Flies (Trichoptera) and Pitcher Plants[14] 1944
Notes on the Behavior of Burying Beetles (Nicrophorus spp.)[15] 1944
Notes on the Behavior of the Ghost Crab[16] 1946
Insect Vision[17] 1948
The Life of the Water Film[18] 1948
Temperature and Life[19] 1949
Right Hand, Left Hand[20] 1948
Notes on the Behavior of Horned Toads[21] 1950
Animal Courtship[22] 1950
The Eelgrass Catastrophe[23] 1951
The Quantum and Life[24] 1951
Study of invertebrate photo- receptors-anatomy and physiology, including role in normal living habits[25] 1952
How Animals Change Colors[26] 1952
Electrical Events in Vision[27] 1956
What do Animals See?[28] 1958
Stabilization of the Visual Field[29] 1965
Insects of the Water Surface[30] 1978

Research grants and awards

Throughout her career, Milne and her husband were recipients of multiple awards and research travel grants. In 1951, the Milnes conducted research at the Barro Colorado Island biological sanctuary in Panama[31] through a grant from the Smithsonian Institution, leading to the publication of several scientific papers,[32][33] and a film "Panama Venture".[34][35]

Following the release of the influential textbook The Biotic World and Man (1952), the Milnes were awarded a research grant by the United Nations Education Council[36]—now known as UNESCO—which enabled them to conduct fieldwork in Australia and New Zealand.

In 1960, the Milnes participated in the United States–South Africa Leader Exchange Program.[37] After the publication of "Water and Life" in 1964, the Milnes were awarded a research grant by the National Geographic Society[36] which took them to Israel, Tunisia, Libya, and Kuwait, where they studied environmental conditions and water scarcity.

In the 1980s, the Milnes traveled to the Soviet Union to investigate the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and its long-term consequences.[38] Following this trip, they wrote a book for young adults Understanding Radioactivity, published in 1989.

Awards

In 1947, Milne received an honorable mention from the American Association for the Advancement of Science[39] for "Life of the Water Film."[40][41]

The book Nature's Great Carbon Cycle was recognized with an honorable mention by the Cooperative Children's Book Center in 1983.[42]

Legacy

Milne Nature Sanctuary

In 1961, Milne and her husband purchased 1.5 acres of land in Durham, NH that had been rezoned for residential use.[43][44] They chose to preserve it as a place for reflection and nature contemplation.[43] Over time, swans began nesting on the property and returned each year to raise their young. The Milnes maintained the land and protected the swans as part of their conservation efforts.[45] In 1968, the town council appointed them as "Durham's Keepers of the Swans."[46][1] After Milne's death, the land was designated a nature sanctuary and deeded to the city of Durham, NH. In 2009, a commemorative bench and stone were placed to honor their legacy.[47]

Scholarships

Several scholarships and research awards have been established in honor of Margery Milne and her husband, recognizing their contributions to science and education. The University of New Hampshire offers scholarship support to students in the Biological Sciences in their name.[48] In 2008, the University of Toronto established the Milne Research Award,[49] granted to outstanding undergraduate researchers. The Marine Biological Laboratory at the University of Chicago maintains an endowed scholarship supporting student research, the Lorus J. and Margery J. Milne Scholarship.[50]

Personal life

Milne married Lorus Johnson Milne, a PhD student from Harvard University, in September 1936..[4][51] The couple collaborated on most of their publications. They researched and traveled together, sharing their passion for science and the natural world. They lived in Virginia, Pennsylvania, and in 1948 they moved to Durham, NH where they lived for the rest of their lives.[4] After Lorus Milne passed away in 1987[1] at age seventy-seven, Margery Milne continued writing, teaching, and traveling on her own[4]

Milne passed away on February 28, 2006 at 94 years old in Durham, NH.[52][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Guide to the Lorus and Margery Milne Papers, 1923–2004". Library. 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
  2. ^ "Stories by Margery J. Milne". Scientific American. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
  3. ^ Tolchin, Martin (1962-07-05). "Couple Find Nature Full Of Wonder; Insects Make Impression Always Blend In". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Writer, Staff. "Margery Milne". Foster's Daily Democrat. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
  5. ^ "Margery J. Greene appointed zoology instructor at University of Maine, 1936 (wife of Lorus Milne)". The Bangor Daily News. 1936-09-05. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  6. ^ Farb, Peter (1962-07-15). "Ultrasonic Chirps in the Air and Audible Grunts in the Sea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
  7. ^ Borland, Hal (1963-04-14). "A Year In Durham". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
  8. ^ Reviews of The Biotic World and Man
  9. ^ "The Cougar Doesn't Live Here Any More by Milne, Lorus and Milne, Margery, Illustrated by Wyatt, Stanley: Near Fine Hardcover (1971) First Edition, Inscribed by the Author | the Book Shelf".
  10. ^ The Canadian field-naturalist. 1928.
  11. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Marjery, J. (1938). "The Arctopsychidae of continental America north of Mexico". BULL BROOKLYN ENT SOC. pp. 97–107.
  12. ^ Milne, Margery J.; Milne, Margery J.; Milne, Lorus J. (1940). "A new species of Rhyacophila, described from metamorpho-types (Rhyacophilidae; Trichoptera)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 35: 153––155.
  13. ^ Milne, Lorus J. (1940). "Autecology of the Golden-Rod Gall Fly". Ecology. 21 (1): 101–105. doi:10.2307/1930629. JSTOR 1930629.
  14. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1944). "Caddis Flies (Trichoptera) and Pitcher Plants". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 51 (3–4): 179–182. doi:10.1155/1944/54354.
  15. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1944). "Notes on the Behavior of Burying Beetles (Nicrophorus spp.)". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 52 (4): 311–327. JSTOR 25005075.
  16. ^ Milne, Lorus J. (July 1946). "The Ghost Crab". The Atlantic.
  17. ^ Lorus, J.; Milne, Margery J. (1948). "Insect Vision". Scientific American. 179 (1): 42–45. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0748-42. JSTOR 24945851.
  18. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1948). "The Life of the Water Film". The Scientific Monthly. 66 (2): 113–121. Bibcode:1948SciMo..66..113M. JSTOR 19330. PMID 18858306.
  19. ^ "Scientific American Volume 180, Issue 2". Scientific American. February 1949.
  20. ^ "Right Hand, Left Hand". Scientific American. October 1948.
  21. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1950). "Notes on the Behavior of Horned Toads". The American Midland Naturalist. 44 (3): 720–741. doi:10.2307/2421831. JSTOR 2421831.
  22. ^ "A Time to be Born: An Almanac of Animal Courtship and Parenting by Lorus and Margery Milne on Books Tell You Why, Inc".
  23. ^ "The Eelgrass Catastrophe". Scientific American. January 1951.
  24. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1951). "The Quantum and Life". The Scientific Monthly. 72 (3): 139–147. Bibcode:1951SciMo..72..139M. JSTOR 20219.
  25. ^ "Publication Search Results – Smithsonian Research Online".
  26. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1952). "How Animals Change Color". Scientific American. 186 (3): 64–67. Bibcode:1952SciAm.186c..64J. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0352-64. JSTOR 24950628.
  27. ^ "Electrical Events in Vision". Scientific American. December 1956.
  28. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery (1958). "What do Animals See?". The American Scholar. 28 (1): 39–48. JSTOR 41208487.
  29. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery (1965). "Stabilization of the Visual Field". Biological Bulletin. 128 (2): 285–296. doi:10.2307/1539556. JSTOR 1539556.
  30. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery (1978). "Insects of the Water Surface". Scientific American. 238 (4): 134–143. Bibcode:1978SciAm.238d.134M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0478-134. JSTOR 24955714.
  31. ^ "The New Hampshire". Vol. 41, no. 15. University of Hampshire. Feb 7, 1952. p. 8.
  32. ^ "Tropical Island Laboratory". research.si.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  33. ^ "The worm didn't turn". research.si.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  34. ^ "Vassar Chronicle 17 November 1956 — Vassar Newspaper & Magazine Archive". newspaperarchives.vassar.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  35. ^ "Vassar Miscellany News 14 November 1956 — Vassar Newspaper & Magazine Archive". newspaperarchives.vassar.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  36. ^ a b John Ernst Weaver (1988): A Tribute to Lorus Johnson Milne – Trichoptera Newsletter – 15: 7 – 8.
  37. ^ South African Scope 1960-01: Vol 3 Iss 1. Internet Archive. Republic of South Africa. January 1960.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  38. ^ "Dream of Passamaquoddy – The Story". www.dreamofpassamaquoddy.com. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  39. ^ "1947 Magazine – Honorable Mention | AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Awards". sjawards.aaas.org. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  40. ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1948). "The Life of the Water Film". The Scientific Monthly. 66 (2): 113–121. ISSN 0096-3771. JSTOR 19330. PMID 18858306.
  41. ^ "Awards for Scientific Journalism". Nature. 161 (4082): 125. 1948-01-01. Bibcode:1948Natur.161U.125.. doi:10.1038/161125e0. ISSN 1476-4687.
  42. ^ "CCBC Choices | 1983 | Awards and Honors | LibraryThing". LibraryThing.com. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
  43. ^ a b "Milne Nature Sanctuary | The Town of Durham New Hampshire". www.ci.durham.nh.us. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
  44. ^ "Milne Nature Sanctuary" (PDF). City of Durham.
  45. ^ "Lorus and Margery Milne, Keepers of the Swans, 1984". Johnson City Press. 1984-06-26. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  46. ^ Writer, JIM HADDADIN Democrat Staff. "'Keeper of the Swans' gift to help build new library". Foster's Daily Democrat. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  47. ^ "Milne Nature Sanctuary". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  48. ^ "Drs. Lorus & Margery Milne Memorial Scholarship – University of New Hampshire". unh.academicworks.com. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  49. ^ "Victoria College". rhse.temertymedicine.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  50. ^ "Endowed Scholarships | Marine Biological Laboratory". www.mbl.edu. Retrieved 2025-05-14.
  51. ^ "Guide to the Lorus and Margery Milne Papers, 1923–2004". Library. 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
  52. ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths MILNE, MARGERY GREENE". The New York Times. 2006-03-02. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-04-21.