Margery Milne
Margery Milne | |
---|---|
Born | Margery Joan Greene Milne January 18, 1914 Bronx, New York, U.S. |
Died | February 28, 2006 Durham, New Hampshire | (aged 92)
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | Biologist, Ecologist, Science Writer |
Known for | Science writing, Education, Conservation and Research |
Notable work | The Biotic Man and World
A Multitude of Living Things The Senses of Animals and Men, New York Times Best Seller |
Awards | AAAS Award Honorable Mention 1947 Young Entomologist Society Award 1993 Best Children's Book |
Margery Joan Greene Milne (January 18, 1914 – February 28, 2006)[1] was an internationally recognized American biologist, ecologist, conservationist, and science writer. She co-authored, alongside her husband, more than fifty books, including numerous works for children, and published over one hundred scientific articles. Her writing appeared in publications such as National Geographic Magazine, The New York Times, and The Atlantic Monthly.[2] Throughout her career, Milne was committed to promoting public understanding of the natural world, using her scientific knowledge to engage audiences through accessible storytelling.
Early life
Born to Samuel Greenburg and Rebecca Gutman, Margery was raised in the Bronx, New York City[3] where her close proximity to the Bronx Zoo fostered an early interest in science and the natural world. This formative exposure played a key role in shaping her lifelong dedication to scientific education and communication. She attended Wadleigh High School, an all-girls public school in New York City.[4]
Education
Her passion for science, combined with her dream of being published in the New York Times, inspired her to pursue a bachelor's degree in biology at Hunter College, a women's college in New York City.[4] She graduated in 1933.[1]
During her time at Hunter College, she was elected president of the Honors Biology Society and received a full-tuition scholarship. She then pursued her graduate studies at Columbia University, earning a Master of Arts in 1934 with highest honors, specializing in microscopic organisms and marine biology.[1] During her graduate studies, she conducted research at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Cape Cod, Massachusetts where she was one of only two women in the program.[4]
Milne received a fellowship from Radcliffe College in Cambridge Massachusetts, a women's college later incorporated into Harvard University, and earned her M.A. in 1936 and her Ph.D. in 1939.[1] She was awarded the Phi Beta Kappa Key for academic excellence and was elected a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society.
Career
Milne began her professional career as a biology teacher at Theodore Roosevelt High School in New York City.[4] She was appointed faculty at the University of Maine,[5] before she joined the faculty at Beaver College, now Arcadia University, in Pennsylvania. In 1948, she was appointed as an assistant professor at the University of New Hampshire, where she worked for 3 years before having to resign due to an anti-nepotism policy. After UNH, Milne continued her research, teaching, and travels[4] and worked as a professor at the University of New Hampshire at Manchester, Granite State College, Northeastern University and Fitchburg State University.[4]
Publications
Milne co-authored over fifty books and published more than one hundred scientific articles, book reviews, and magazine features throughout her career.
Books
A Multitude of Living Things | Dodd, Mead & Co. | 1947 |
The Mating Instinct | Little, Brown & Co | 1954 |
The World of Night | Harper Books | 1956 |
Paths Across the Earth | First Edition, Harper | 1958 |
The Balance of Nature | Knopf | 1960 |
The Lower Animals: Living Invertebrates of the World | DoubleDay | 1960 |
The Mountains | Time-Life Books | 1962 |
The Senses of Animal and Men[6] | Atheneum | 1962 |
The Valley: Meadow, Grove, and Stream[7] | Harper | 1963 |
Water and Life | Atheneum | 1964 |
Living Plants of the World | Random House | 1967 |
The Ages of Life: A New Look at the Effects of Time on Mankind and Other Living Things | Harcourt | 1968 |
The Nature of Life: Earth, Plants, Animals, Man, and Their Effect on Each Other | Crown | 1970 |
The Arena of Life: The Dynamics of Ecology | DoubleDay | 1972 |
The Animal in Man | McGraw-Hill | 1973 |
The Secret Life of Animals | Weidenfeld and Nicolson | 1976 |
Ecology out of Joint: New Environments and Why They Happen | Scribner Book Company | 1977 |
National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects and Spiders: North America | Knopf | 1980 |
Insect Worlds: A Guide for Man on Making the most of the Environment | Scribner Book Company | 1980 |
Dreams of a Perfect Earth | Atheneum | 1982 |
World Alive: The Natural Wonders of a New England River Valley | Yankee Books | 1991 |
Nature's Clean Up Crew | Dodd, Mead & Co. | 1982 |
Textbooks
The Biotic World and Man[8] | Prentice-Hall | 1952 |
Animal Life | Prentice-Hall | 1959 |
Plant Life | Prentice-Hall | 1959 |
Patterns of Survival | Prentice-Hall | 1967 |
North American Birds | Prentice-Hall | 1969 |
The Cougar Doesn't Live Here Any More: Does the World Still Have Room for Wildlife?[9] | Prentice-Hall | 1971 |
Scientific articles
Notes on Silphidae in Haliburton Co., Ontario.[10] | 1928 |
The Arctopsychidae of continental America north of Mexico[11] | 1938 |
A new species of Rhyacophila, described from metamorpho-types (Rhyacophilidae; Trichoptera).[12] | 1940 |
Autecology of the Golden-Rod Gall Fly[13] | 1940 |
Caddis Flies (Trichoptera) and Pitcher Plants[14] | 1944 |
Notes on the Behavior of Burying Beetles (Nicrophorus spp.)[15] | 1944 |
Notes on the Behavior of the Ghost Crab[16] | 1946 |
Insect Vision[17] | 1948 |
The Life of the Water Film[18] | 1948 |
Temperature and Life[19] | 1949 |
Right Hand, Left Hand[20] | 1948 |
Notes on the Behavior of Horned Toads[21] | 1950 |
Animal Courtship[22] | 1950 |
The Eelgrass Catastrophe[23] | 1951 |
The Quantum and Life[24] | 1951 |
Study of invertebrate photo- receptors-anatomy and physiology, including role in normal living habits[25] | 1952 |
How Animals Change Colors[26] | 1952 |
Electrical Events in Vision[27] | 1956 |
What do Animals See?[28] | 1958 |
Stabilization of the Visual Field[29] | 1965 |
Insects of the Water Surface[30] | 1978 |
Research grants and awards
Throughout her career, Milne and her husband were recipients of multiple awards and research travel grants. In 1951, the Milnes conducted research at the Barro Colorado Island biological sanctuary in Panama[31] through a grant from the Smithsonian Institution, leading to the publication of several scientific papers,[32][33] and a film "Panama Venture".[34][35]
Following the release of the influential textbook The Biotic World and Man (1952), the Milnes were awarded a research grant by the United Nations Education Council[36]—now known as UNESCO—which enabled them to conduct fieldwork in Australia and New Zealand.
In 1960, the Milnes participated in the United States–South Africa Leader Exchange Program.[37] After the publication of "Water and Life" in 1964, the Milnes were awarded a research grant by the National Geographic Society[36] which took them to Israel, Tunisia, Libya, and Kuwait, where they studied environmental conditions and water scarcity.
In the 1980s, the Milnes traveled to the Soviet Union to investigate the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster and its long-term consequences.[38] Following this trip, they wrote a book for young adults Understanding Radioactivity, published in 1989.
Awards
In 1947, Milne received an honorable mention from the American Association for the Advancement of Science[39] for "Life of the Water Film."[40][41]
The book Nature's Great Carbon Cycle was recognized with an honorable mention by the Cooperative Children's Book Center in 1983.[42]
Legacy
Milne Nature Sanctuary
In 1961, Milne and her husband purchased 1.5 acres of land in Durham, NH that had been rezoned for residential use.[43][44] They chose to preserve it as a place for reflection and nature contemplation.[43] Over time, swans began nesting on the property and returned each year to raise their young. The Milnes maintained the land and protected the swans as part of their conservation efforts.[45] In 1968, the town council appointed them as "Durham's Keepers of the Swans."[46][1] After Milne's death, the land was designated a nature sanctuary and deeded to the city of Durham, NH. In 2009, a commemorative bench and stone were placed to honor their legacy.[47]
Scholarships
Several scholarships and research awards have been established in honor of Margery Milne and her husband, recognizing their contributions to science and education. The University of New Hampshire offers scholarship support to students in the Biological Sciences in their name.[48] In 2008, the University of Toronto established the Milne Research Award,[49] granted to outstanding undergraduate researchers. The Marine Biological Laboratory at the University of Chicago maintains an endowed scholarship supporting student research, the Lorus J. and Margery J. Milne Scholarship.[50]
Personal life
Milne married Lorus Johnson Milne, a PhD student from Harvard University, in September 1936..[4][51] The couple collaborated on most of their publications. They researched and traveled together, sharing their passion for science and the natural world. They lived in Virginia, Pennsylvania, and in 1948 they moved to Durham, NH where they lived for the rest of their lives.[4] After Lorus Milne passed away in 1987[1] at age seventy-seven, Margery Milne continued writing, teaching, and traveling on her own[4]
Milne passed away on February 28, 2006 at 94 years old in Durham, NH.[52][4]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Guide to the Lorus and Margery Milne Papers, 1923–2004". Library. 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
- ^ "Stories by Margery J. Milne". Scientific American. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
- ^ Tolchin, Martin (1962-07-05). "Couple Find Nature Full Of Wonder; Insects Make Impression Always Blend In". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Writer, Staff. "Margery Milne". Foster's Daily Democrat. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
- ^ "Margery J. Greene appointed zoology instructor at University of Maine, 1936 (wife of Lorus Milne)". The Bangor Daily News. 1936-09-05. p. 5. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ Farb, Peter (1962-07-15). "Ultrasonic Chirps in the Air and Audible Grunts in the Sea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ^ Borland, Hal (1963-04-14). "A Year In Durham". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ^ Reviews of The Biotic World and Man
- Marie, Elizabeth (1967). "Review of The Biotic World and Man". The American Biology Teacher. 29 (1): 59–60. doi:10.2307/4441588. ISSN 0002-7685. JSTOR 4441588.
- Whaley, W. Gordon (1952). Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (eds.). "Biology Treated as a Whole". The Scientific Monthly. 75 (6): 384. ISSN 0096-3771. JSTOR 20828.
- ^ "The Cougar Doesn't Live Here Any More by Milne, Lorus and Milne, Margery, Illustrated by Wyatt, Stanley: Near Fine Hardcover (1971) First Edition, Inscribed by the Author | the Book Shelf".
- ^ The Canadian field-naturalist. 1928.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Marjery, J. (1938). "The Arctopsychidae of continental America north of Mexico". BULL BROOKLYN ENT SOC. pp. 97–107.
- ^ Milne, Margery J.; Milne, Margery J.; Milne, Lorus J. (1940). "A new species of Rhyacophila, described from metamorpho-types (Rhyacophilidae; Trichoptera)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 35: 153––155.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J. (1940). "Autecology of the Golden-Rod Gall Fly". Ecology. 21 (1): 101–105. doi:10.2307/1930629. JSTOR 1930629.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1944). "Caddis Flies (Trichoptera) and Pitcher Plants". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 51 (3–4): 179–182. doi:10.1155/1944/54354.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1944). "Notes on the Behavior of Burying Beetles (Nicrophorus spp.)". Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 52 (4): 311–327. JSTOR 25005075.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J. (July 1946). "The Ghost Crab". The Atlantic.
- ^ Lorus, J.; Milne, Margery J. (1948). "Insect Vision". Scientific American. 179 (1): 42–45. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0748-42. JSTOR 24945851.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1948). "The Life of the Water Film". The Scientific Monthly. 66 (2): 113–121. Bibcode:1948SciMo..66..113M. JSTOR 19330. PMID 18858306.
- ^ "Scientific American Volume 180, Issue 2". Scientific American. February 1949.
- ^ "Right Hand, Left Hand". Scientific American. October 1948.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1950). "Notes on the Behavior of Horned Toads". The American Midland Naturalist. 44 (3): 720–741. doi:10.2307/2421831. JSTOR 2421831.
- ^ "A Time to be Born: An Almanac of Animal Courtship and Parenting by Lorus and Margery Milne on Books Tell You Why, Inc".
- ^ "The Eelgrass Catastrophe". Scientific American. January 1951.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1951). "The Quantum and Life". The Scientific Monthly. 72 (3): 139–147. Bibcode:1951SciMo..72..139M. JSTOR 20219.
- ^ "Publication Search Results – Smithsonian Research Online".
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1952). "How Animals Change Color". Scientific American. 186 (3): 64–67. Bibcode:1952SciAm.186c..64J. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0352-64. JSTOR 24950628.
- ^ "Electrical Events in Vision". Scientific American. December 1956.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery (1958). "What do Animals See?". The American Scholar. 28 (1): 39–48. JSTOR 41208487.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery (1965). "Stabilization of the Visual Field". Biological Bulletin. 128 (2): 285–296. doi:10.2307/1539556. JSTOR 1539556.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery (1978). "Insects of the Water Surface". Scientific American. 238 (4): 134–143. Bibcode:1978SciAm.238d.134M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0478-134. JSTOR 24955714.
- ^ "The New Hampshire". Vol. 41, no. 15. University of Hampshire. Feb 7, 1952. p. 8.
- ^ "Tropical Island Laboratory". research.si.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "The worm didn't turn". research.si.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "Vassar Chronicle 17 November 1956 — Vassar Newspaper & Magazine Archive". newspaperarchives.vassar.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "Vassar Miscellany News 14 November 1956 — Vassar Newspaper & Magazine Archive". newspaperarchives.vassar.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ a b John Ernst Weaver (1988): A Tribute to Lorus Johnson Milne – Trichoptera Newsletter – 15: 7 – 8.
- ^ South African Scope 1960-01: Vol 3 Iss 1. Internet Archive. Republic of South Africa. January 1960.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Dream of Passamaquoddy – The Story". www.dreamofpassamaquoddy.com. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "1947 Magazine – Honorable Mention | AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Awards". sjawards.aaas.org. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
- ^ Milne, Lorus J.; Milne, Margery J. (1948). "The Life of the Water Film". The Scientific Monthly. 66 (2): 113–121. ISSN 0096-3771. JSTOR 19330. PMID 18858306.
- ^ "Awards for Scientific Journalism". Nature. 161 (4082): 125. 1948-01-01. Bibcode:1948Natur.161U.125.. doi:10.1038/161125e0. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ^ "CCBC Choices | 1983 | Awards and Honors | LibraryThing". LibraryThing.com. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
- ^ a b "Milne Nature Sanctuary | The Town of Durham New Hampshire". www.ci.durham.nh.us. Retrieved 2025-05-07.
- ^ "Milne Nature Sanctuary" (PDF). City of Durham.
- ^ "Lorus and Margery Milne, Keepers of the Swans, 1984". Johnson City Press. 1984-06-26. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ Writer, JIM HADDADIN Democrat Staff. "'Keeper of the Swans' gift to help build new library". Foster's Daily Democrat. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "Milne Nature Sanctuary". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "Drs. Lorus & Margery Milne Memorial Scholarship – University of New Hampshire". unh.academicworks.com. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "Victoria College". rhse.temertymedicine.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "Endowed Scholarships | Marine Biological Laboratory". www.mbl.edu. Retrieved 2025-05-14.
- ^ "Guide to the Lorus and Margery Milne Papers, 1923–2004". Library. 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2025-04-21.
- ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths MILNE, MARGERY GREENE". The New York Times. 2006-03-02. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-04-21.