Mədrəsə

Mədrəsə
Մատրասա • Matrasa
Municipality
Mədrəsə is located in Azerbaijan
Mədrəsə
Mədrəsə
Coordinates: 40°36′53″N 48°33′51″E / 40.61472°N 48.56417°E / 40.61472; 48.56417
Country Azerbaijan
DistrictShamakhi
Population
 (2008)[1]
 • Total
2,597
Time zoneUTC+4 (AZT)

Mədrəsə (Madrasa; Armenian: Մատրասա, romanizedMatrasa) is a village and municipality in the Shamakhi District of Azerbaijan. This village had a generally homogeneous Armenian population in 1918 and maintained a significant Armenian presence up until the forced exodus of Armenians from Azerbaijan in 1988.[2][3] It has a population of 2,597.

Madrasa was home to one of the last two Armeno-Tat communities in Azerbaijan, until they were expelled in the 1990s.

It is the origin of the Madrasa grape, which is still cultivated locally and internationally for winemaking.

Population

Historically, Madrasa was an Azerbaijan-populated village with several churches. Below is the demographic evolution of the village according to Russian Empire and early Soviet sources:

Year Number of Households Number of Azerbaijanian Notes Source
1820 107 families ≈ 750–850 (est.) Azerbaijan-Turkish families only [4]
1855 Azerbaijan-Turkish families only [5]
1856–1864 281 households 1,784 Azerbaijan-Turkish families only [6]
1873 374 households 2,187 Azerbaijan-Turkish families only [7]
1886 483 households 2,774 Azerbaijan-Turkish families only [8]
1911 694 households 4,321 Azerbaijan-Turkish families only [9]
1914 4,611 Azerbaijan-Turkish families only [10]
1921 1,855 (1,548 present) Azerbaijan-Turkish families, Armenians [11]

The village had at least one functioning Armenian church noted in 19th-century imperial surveys.

See also

References

  1. ^ World Gazetteer: Azerbaijan – World-Gazetteer.com
  2. ^ Narine Vlasyan (February 5, 2019). "Shamakhi: A Lost Dialect, a Lost Identity". evnreport.com.
  3. ^ Karapetian, S (1997). Armenian Lapidary Inscriptions of Boon-Aghvank. Yerevan: Publishing House of the State Academy of Sciences of Armenia “Gitut'yun”. p. 46. ISBN 5-8080-0144-7.
  4. ^ "Описание Ширванской провинции, составленное в 1820 году по распоряжению главноуправляющего в Грузии Ермолова генерал-майором князем Мадатовым и действительным статским советником Могилевским", p. 168.
  5. ^ "Кавказский календарь на 1856 год", p. 307.
  6. ^ "Списки населённых мест Российской империи. Вып. 65: Бакинская губерния", Tiflis, 1870.
  7. ^ "Сборник сведений о Кавказе", vol. 5, p. 229.
  8. ^ "Свод статистических данных о населении Закавказского края по посемейным спискам 1886 г."
  9. ^ "Сборник сведений по Бакинской губернии", vol. 1, p. 158.
  10. ^ "Кавказский календарь на 1915 год"
  11. ^ "Азербайджанская сельскохозяйственная перепись 1921 года", vol. 1, p. 43.