List of Shakespearean settings

This is a list of the settings of Shakespeare's plays. Included are the settings of 38 plays, being the 36 plays contained in the First Folio, and Pericles, Prince of Tyre and The Two Noble Kinsmen.

Places mentioned in Shakespeare's[a] text are not listed unless he explicitly set at least one scene there, even where that place is important to the plot such as Syracuse in The Comedy of Errors or Milan in The Tempest. Similarly, the place where an historical or mythical event depicted by Shakespeare is supposed to have happened is not listed unless Shakespeare mentions the setting in the play's text, although these places are sometimes mentioned in the text or footnotes. For example, some editors have placed act 3 scene 2 of Julius Caesar at "the Forum" but there is no listing for the Forum on this page because Shakespeare's text does not specify it.

Contents:
Nations, cities and towns:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y
Less-specific settings
More-specific settings
References


Settings in Britain
Settings in Britain and France
Settings elsewhere

Nations, cities and towns

A

B

C

D

  • For Denmark see "Elsinore".
  • Dover and various places in its vicinity, including the camps of the French and British armies nearby, are settings in the latter half of King Lear.[63][64][47][65]

E

  • Elsinore:
  • England:
    • See also "Windsor", and, under less-specific settings, below, "Castle", and, under more-specific settings below, "Forest of Arden", "Herne's Oak" and "Swinstead Abbey".
    • See also "English Court" under more-specific settings below.
    • The frame story of The Taming of the Shrew (i.e. the two scenes of the "Induction" and a short exchange at the end of act 1 scene 1), in which the drunken tinker Christopher Sly is persuaded he is a lord and is invited to watch a play, has no specified setting, but appears to be in England since Sly claims to be from Burton Heath,[70] Warwickshire, and to know a "fat alewife of Wincot".[71][72]
    • England, probably at the court of Edward the Confessor, is the setting of a lengthy scene in which Malcolm tests Macduff's loyalty, and then Macduff learns of the murder of his family, in Macbeth.[73][74][75]
    • England, somewhere near the border by Berwick (which was, at the time the play is set, in Scotland), King Henry visits his former dominions, and is captured by two keepers, in Henry VI, Part 3.[76][77][78]
    • "England" is the only location given in a stage direction in Henry VI, Part 3, presumably to clarify the location since the scene (act 4 scene 2) includes French soldiers. Neither it nor the following scene, in which Warwick's powers overcome Edward's guards at his tent and take him prisoner, is given any more specific location.[79][80]
  • Ephesus:

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Less-specific settings

  • Battlefield:
    • For specific battlefields, see the entry for the place after which the battle is named.
    • An unnamed battlefield is the setting of a supernatural scene in which Joan communes with fiends, in Henry VI, Part 1, followed by her capture, and then Suffolk captures Margaret. Historically, Joan was captured at Compiègne in France, and Suffolk's capture of Margaret is unhistorical.[240][241]
  • Castle:
    • For specific castles identified by Shakespeare, see more-specific settings below.
    • A castle somewhere in England is the setting of the death of Arthur in King John. There is an internal scene in which Arthur persuades Hubert not to kill him, and an external scene in which Arthur dies in trying to escape, and his body is discovered. Shakespeare gives no indication which castle is intended: speculation has included Northampton, Dover, Canterbury or the Tower of London.[242] Historically, Arthur was not held in England at all, but at Rouen Castle in France.[243]
    • In Henry IV, several scenes (act 2 scene 3 of Part 1, and act 1 scene 1 and act 2 scene 3 of Part 2) are set at the castles which are the homes of Hotspur and Northumberland, without the location being specified other than being described by Rumour as "this worm-eaten hole of ragged stone".[244] Historically in both cases this would have been Warkworth Castle.[245][246]
    • In Henry VI, Part 3, a scene is set at "your Castle",[247] near Wakefield: meaning York's. Historically, that was Sandal Castle.[248]
  • Forest:
  • Gaol:
    • An unspecified gaol is the setting of the (unhistorical) meeting of York with Mortimer in Henry VI, Part 1.[257]
  • Graveyard:
    • A graveyard near Elsinore is the setting of the "Alas, poor Yorick"[258] sequence, and of the funeral of Ophelia, in act 5 scene 1 of Hamlet.[259][260][261]
  • Island:
  • Park:
    • A park, where Edward is out hunting accompanied by his captors, is the setting of the rescue of Edward by Richard and his followers, in Henry VI, Part 3. The only textual hint to its location is that Edward is the prisoner of the Bishop of York. Historically, Edward was held at Middleham Castle, in Yorkshire.[265][266][267][268]
  • Road:
  • Ship:
    • Pericles' ship, on its voyage around the Mediterranean, is the setting of various scenes in Pericles.[276]
    • A ship threatened by a storm on a voyage from Tunis to Naples is the setting of the opening scene of The Tempest.[277]

More-specific settings

Locations identified as being in or around the home of a specific character are not listed, including where that home is a "castle", "cave" or "cell". Similarly, the "court" of any character who is a ruler is not listed unless Shakespeare gives it a specific location. Also not listed are generic locations such as "abbey", "brothel", "mart", "palace", "prison", "seashore" or "street", nor buildings given fictional names such as "the Porpentine", "the Phoenix" and others in The Comedy of Errors or "the Elephant" in Twelfth Night.

Military camps are not listed separately, and where relevant are mentioned under the name of the city being besieged or the place after which the battle is named.

Many Shakespearean characters are named after places: usually because they are known by their noble title rather than their actual name. This list does not assume that the homes of those characters are in that place unless Shakespeare's text explicitly places them there: even where that was true of the historical person upon whom the character is based. For example, there is no listing on this page for Gloucester in England (although see "Gloucestershire" below) even though there are characters usually described as Gloucester in King Lear, Henry IV (Part 2), Henry V, all three parts of Henry VI, and Richard III, and some scenes are set at their homes.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Throughout this page "Shakespeare" is used as a shorthand for "the author(s) of the play(s)" even though many plays listed are colloborations. See William Shakespeare's collaborations.
  2. ^ See Henry VI, Part 1 act 4 scenes 3 & 4.
  3. ^ Iden describes himself as "A poor esquire of Kent"[105]
  4. ^ Historically, according to Shakespeare's source Holinshed, these events occurred at Conwy.[224]
  5. ^ Historically, on returning from Ireland, Richard instead landed at Milford Haven.[225]
  6. ^ Shakepeare's source, Holinshed, places the meeting of Glendower and the other rebels at the home of the Archdeacon of Bangor.[228]
  7. ^ Historically, according to Shakespeare's source Hall, Edward and Warwick met at Chipping Norton.[274]
  8. ^ Historically the events depicted in this scene happened at Windsor Castle, where Mowbray was being held.[322][323]
  9. ^ Historically, the events depicted in the "deposition scene" of Richard II happened at Westminster Hall.[317][319]
  10. ^ Historically, the funeral of Henry V, which forms part of the action of the opening scene of Henry VI, Part 1, happened at Westminster Abbey, although the events recounted in the scene actually happened over a number of years.[328][329]
  11. ^ The opening scene of Henry VI, Part 3 is set at the English Parliament which met at Westminster Palace.[332]
  12. ^ According to Shakespeare's source, Hall, Edward and Elizabeth met at Grafton Manor.[333]
  13. ^ Queen Elizabeth took sanctuary at Westminster Abbey, although the text does not refer to it.[334][335]
  14. ^ In history, the "palace" referred to at 4.10.1 is that of the Bishop of London.[336]
  15. ^ In this case the scene numbers are taken from the Oxford Complete Works 2nd Edition (which is the source for all references to Shakespeare's works on this page). In Cox & Rasmussen 2001, act 4 scene 5 is scene 4, and scenes 9 & 10 are one scene numbered 8.
  16. ^ The events of the closing scene of Henry VIII, which dramatizes the christening of Elizabeth I, probably happened historically at Greenwich Palace[339]
  17. ^ Scenes which are not otherwise listed on this page, because they happen at the English court without Shakespeare's text specifying its location, include:
    King John: Act 1 scene 1, act 4 scene 2 and act 5 scene 1;[321]
    Richard II: Act 1 scenes 1[h] & 4, act 2 scene 2, act 4 scene 1,[i] and act 5 scenes 3, 4 & 6;[324][325]
    Henry IV Part 1: Act 1 scene 1, act 1 scene 3, and act 3 scene 2;[326]
    Henry V: Act 1 scenes 1 & 2;[327]
    Henry VI Part 1: Act 1 scene 1,[j] act 3 scene 1, and act 5 scenes 1 & 4;[330]
    Henry VI Part 2: Act 1 scenes 1 & 3, and act 4 scene 4;[331]
    Henry VI Part 3: Act 1 scene 1,[k] act 3 scene 2,[l] act 4, scenes 1, 5,[m] 9 & 10,[n][o] and act 5 scene 7;[337][335]
    Richard III: Act 1 scenes 1 & 3, act 2 scenes 1, 2 & 4, act 4 scenes 2, 3 & 4;[338]
    Henry VIII: Act 1 scenes 1, 2 & 3, act 2 scenes 2 & 3, act 3 scene 2, and act 5 scenes 1, 2, 3 and 4.[p][340]
  18. ^ Act 3 scene 5 contains the line "Prince Dauphin, you shall stay with us in Rouen."[345]
  19. ^ Historically the peace was settled at Troyes in France.[346]
  20. ^ Scenes which are not otherwise listed on this page, because they happen at the French court without Shakespeare's text specifying its location, include:
    Henry V: Act 2 scene 4, act 3 scenes 4 & 5;[r] and act 5 scene 2;[346][s]
    Henry VI Part 1: Act 1 scene 2;
    Henry VI Part 3: Act 3 scene 3.[347]

Footnotes

References to works by Shakespeare are to The Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works Second Edition (i.e. Jowett, Montgomery, Taylor & Wells 2005). Under its numbering system Hamlet 3.1.58 means act 3, scene 1, line 58. In plays which it presents without act divisions, such as Pericles, 1.17 means scene 1 line 17. In the case of King Lear, which the Oxford Complete Works presents in two separate versions, references are to "The Tragedy of King Lear" (the folio version) at pp.1153-1184. In Henry V, 0 in place of a scene number means the chorus to that act. "SD" references a stage direction. An "n" after a page number indicates a note on that page rather than its body text.

  1. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.7.50-52.
  2. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 193n, 199n, 200n.
  3. ^ Bevington 2005, pp. 179n, 184n, 185n.
  4. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.13.171-172.
  5. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 90n, 95n, 106n, 119n, 146n, 179n, 185n, 208n, 211n, 225n, 226n, 230n, 232n, 235n, 237n, 240n, 241n, 245n, 247n, 248n, 252n, 54n, 263n, 270n, 275n.
  6. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 188n.
  7. ^ King John 2.1.1.
  8. ^ Honigmann 1954, pp. 21SD, 54SD, 59SD, 74SD, 79SD.
  9. ^ Lander & Tobin 2018, pp. 8–9, 164SD, 164n, 208n.
  10. ^ Pericles 1.17-19.
  11. ^ a b c d Whitfield 2015, p. 22.
  12. ^ Gossett 2004, p. 171n.
  13. ^ Coriolanus 4.4.1-2.
  14. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 328n, 330n, 399n.
  15. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.1.34-35.
  16. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.6.64.
  17. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 182n.
  18. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 170n.
  19. ^ A Midsummer Night's Dream 1.1.11-12.
  20. ^ A Midsummer Night's Dream 1.1.160-163.
  21. ^ Bartels 2003, p. 152.
  22. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 30, 34.
  23. ^ Timon of Athens 2.2.17-18.
  24. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 30.
  25. ^ Dawson & Minton 2008, pp. 159n, 264n, 271n.
  26. ^ The Two Noble Kinsmen 221-222.
  27. ^ Potter 1997, p. 139n.
  28. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 113-114.
  29. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 343n.
  30. ^ The Merchant of Venice 1.1.161.
  31. ^ The Merchant of Venice 3.4.84-85.
  32. ^ a b Bartels 2003, pp. 154–155.
  33. ^ Drakakis 2010, pp. 188n, 222n, 272n, 289n, 319n, 325n, 367n.
  34. ^ The Winter's Tale 3.3.1-2.
  35. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, pp. 94–96.
  36. ^ Pitcher 2010, pp. 100–102, 235n, 247n, 249n, 259n.
  37. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 4.2.1.
  38. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 232n–233n.
  39. ^ a b c Whitfield 2015, p. 169.
  40. ^ Richard III 5.3.1
  41. ^ Siemon 2009, pp. 379n, 381n, 411n, 412n.
  42. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 174.
  43. ^ Cymbeline 3.1.12-14.
  44. ^ Wayne 2017, pp. 145n, 159n, 161n, 174n, 179n, 195n, 199n, 204n, 231n, 237n, 263n, 313n.
  45. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 135.
  46. ^ King Lear 4.3.21.
  47. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 133.
  48. ^ Coriolanus 1.2.27.
  49. ^ Coriolanus 115-117.
  50. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 145-146n, 174n, 185n, 193n, 196n, 202n, 205n, 212n.
  51. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 50–51.
  52. ^ Richard II 198-199.
  53. ^ Forker 2002, p. 207n.
  54. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.2.13.
  55. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.2.1.
  56. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.2.38-39.
  57. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 288n.
  58. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.10.32.
  59. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 333n-334n.
  60. ^ Othello 2.1.213.
  61. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 56.
  62. ^ Thompson & Honigmann 2016, pp. 12, 21–22, 165n, 186n.
  63. ^ King Lear 3.6.48-50.
  64. ^ King Lear 4.1.54.
  65. ^ Foakes 1997, pp. 317n, 321n, 326n, 357n.
  66. ^ Hamlet 1.2.173.
  67. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 119.
  68. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 1–2.
  69. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, pp. 147n, 227n, 366n, 409n.
  70. ^ The Taming of the Shrew Induction.2.16-17.
  71. ^ The Taming of the Shrew Induction.2.20
  72. ^ Hodgdon 2010, pp. 2, 139n, 150n.
  73. ^ Macbeth 4.3.44-45.
  74. ^ Muir 1984, p. 122.
  75. ^ Brooke 1990, p. 72.
  76. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 2.5.128.
  77. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 3.1.13-14.
  78. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 261n.
  79. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.2.0SD
  80. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 305n, 307n.
  81. ^ The Comedy of Errors 1.1.28-30.
  82. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 41–42.
  83. ^ Cartwright 2017, pp. 49–51.
  84. ^ Pericles 5.1.227.
  85. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 289n, 307n, 396n.
  86. ^ Macbeth 2.4.36-37.
  87. ^ Muir 1984, p. 117.
  88. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 3.2.68-69.
  89. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 5.3.125-128.
  90. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 116.
  91. ^ Macbeth 1.3.37.
  92. ^ Muir 1984, pp. 22, 72, 80, 86.
  93. ^ As You Like It 1.1.133-134.
  94. ^ a b Oliver 1968, p. 11.
  95. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, pp. 113–114.
  96. ^ Henry V 3.0.22-24.
  97. ^ Craik 1995, p. 231n.
  98. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 146n.
  99. ^ Henry V 3.0.26-27.
  100. ^ Craik 1995, pp. 201n, 215n.
  101. ^ Twelfth Night 1.2.1.
  102. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 98–99.
  103. ^ Macbeth 1.4.41-42.
  104. ^ Muir 1984, pp. 26, 33, 36, 45, 51, 58.
  105. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 5.1.75.
  106. ^ Knowles 1999, pp. 283n, 296n, 311n, 317n, 318n, 335n.
  107. ^ Romeo and Juliet 3.3.166-168.
  108. ^ Romeo and Juliet 5.1.66-67.
  109. ^ Levenson 2000, p. 173n.
  110. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 4.4.8-10.
  111. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 4.5.80.
  112. ^ Gossett & Wilcox 2019, p. 290n.
  113. ^ Much Ado About Nothing 1.1.1-2.
  114. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 91.
  115. ^ The Two Gentlemen of Verona 2.5.1.
  116. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 104-105.
  117. ^ Evans 1964, pp. 58, 67, 75, 77, 82, 95, 102, 107, 109, 116, 117.
  118. ^ Cymbeline 3.2.48-49.
  119. ^ Wayne 2017, pp. 243n, 250n, 272n, 280n, 282n, 316n, 319n, 322n, 324n, 332n, 347n.
  120. ^ Pericles 18.44-45.
  121. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 22, 23.
  122. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 129, 323n, 346n.
  123. ^ Love's Labour's Lost 2.1.90.
  124. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 109.
  125. ^ Kerrigan & Walton 2005, p. xxiv.
  126. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 1.5.1
  127. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 13, 149n, 162n–163n, 168n–169n.
  128. ^ The Taming of the Shrew 1.1.1-3.
  129. ^ The Taming of the Shrew 1.2.74.
  130. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 103.
  131. ^ Hodgdon 2010, p. 159n.
  132. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 1.2.22.
  133. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 115.
  134. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 4.1.3.
  135. ^ Burns 2000, p. 222n.
  136. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 3.1.6-7.
  137. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 171n.
  138. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 162n.
  139. ^ Pericles 5.138-141.
  140. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 22–23.
  141. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 129, 222n.
  142. ^ Julius Caesar 4.2.334-337.
  143. ^ Julius Caesar 5.1.5-6.
  144. ^ Daniell 1998, pp. 155n, 298n, 306n, 307n, 314n, 316n.
  145. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 50.
  146. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 127-128.
  147. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 183n.
  148. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 1.2.173-175.
  149. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 113n, 128n, 142n, 145n, 174n, 186n.
  150. ^ Coriolanus 2.1.42-44.
  151. ^ Holland 2013, pp. 149n, 177n, 215n, 236n, 267n, 295n, 307n, 318n, 348n, 360n, 364n, 377n, 394n.
  152. ^ Cymbeline 1.1.98-99.
  153. ^ Cymbeline 3.7.0.SD.
  154. ^ Wayne 2017, pp. 164n, 215n, 279n.
  155. ^ Pitcher 2005, pp. 174n–175n.
  156. ^ Julius Caesar 1.2.157-158.
  157. ^ Julius Caesar 3.2.74.
  158. ^ Daniell 1998, p. 155n.
  159. ^ Titus Andronicus 1.1.70.
  160. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 45.
  161. ^ Bate 2018, pp. 231n, 167n, 284n.
  162. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 3.2.1.
  163. ^ Burns 2000, p. 205n.
  164. ^ Norwich 1999, p. 225-226.
  165. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 1.2.18-19.
  166. ^ All's Well That Ends Well 5.1.29-30.
  167. ^ Gossett & Wilcox 2019, pp. 123n, 301n.
  168. ^ Richard III 4.4.468-469.
  169. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 377n.
  170. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 173.
  171. ^ Julius Caesar 4.2.28.
  172. ^ Daniell 1998, pp. 155n, 274n, 277n.
  173. ^ Macbeth 1.2.28.
  174. ^ Muir 1984, p. 2.
  175. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 137–141.
  176. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.4.10-13.
  177. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 1.1.11-12.
  178. ^ Kastan 2002, pp. 280n, 294n, 303n, 312n, 319n, 324n, 335n.
  179. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 162–163.
  180. ^ The Winter's Tale 4.4.508-513.
  181. ^ Pitcher 2010, pp. 99–100, 145n, 219n, 310n, 327n, 337n.
  182. ^ Henry V 2.0.34-35.
  183. ^ Craik 1995, p. 167n.
  184. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 130n.
  185. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 1.2.56-57.
  186. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 5.5.35.
  187. ^ Knowles 1999, pp. 195n, 231n, 255n, 281n, 355n, 362n.
  188. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 170.
  189. ^ King John 5.4.16-18.
  190. ^ Honigmann 1954, pp. 123SD, 123n.
  191. ^ Pericles 4.21.
  192. ^ Gossett 2004, p. 208n.
  193. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 5.3.18-19.
  194. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 348n, 352n.
  195. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 172–173.
  196. ^ The Two Noble Kinsmen 1.2.3-5.
  197. ^ Potter 1997, p. 158n.
  198. ^ Troilus and Cressida Prologue.1.
  199. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 19.
  200. ^ Bevington 2015, p. 359n.
  201. ^ Pericles 3.1.
  202. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 194n, 204n.
  203. ^ The Merchant of Venice 1.1.114-115.
  204. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 59–62.
  205. ^ Drakakis 2010, pp. 169n, 201n, 227n, 244n, 246n, 250n, 255n, 268n, 280n, 316n, 331n.
  206. ^ Othello 1.1.107.
  207. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 51, 55–57.
  208. ^ Thompson & Honigmann 2016, pp. 119n, 132n, 139n.
  209. ^ Romeo and Juliet Prologue.2
  210. ^ Levenson 2000, p. 141n.
  211. ^ The Taming of the Shrew 1.2.1-2.
  212. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 101.
  213. ^ The Two Gentlemen of Verona Title.
  214. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 104–105.
  215. ^ Evans 1964, pp. 43, 49, 54, 64, 65, 79.
  216. ^ Sanders & Jackson 2005, p. xxxiv.
  217. ^ Hamlet 3.2.226-227.
  218. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, pp. 313n, 314.
  219. ^ Measure for Measure 1.1.44-45.
  220. ^ Braunmuller & Watson 2020, p. 122.
  221. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 107.
  222. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 2.1.107-108.
  223. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 208n, 211n.
  224. ^ a b Forker 2002, p. 306n.
  225. ^ Forker 2002, p. 315n.
  226. ^ Richard II 3.2.1.
  227. ^ Forker 2002, p. 314n-315n.
  228. ^ a b Kastan 2002, p. 239n.
  229. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 4.3.95-98.
  230. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 2.1.61-62.
  231. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 2.2.96-99.
  232. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 68, 69.
  233. ^ Melchiori 2000, pp. 9–10, 124n.
  234. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 2.2.1.
  235. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 232n.
  236. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 232n, 243n, 246n, 247n, 254n.
  237. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 171.
  238. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.8.7-8.
  239. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 323n.
  240. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 23–24, 262n.
  241. ^ Norwich 1999, p. 225.
  242. ^ Honigmann 1954, pp. 89SD, 89n, 109SD.
  243. ^ Lander & Tobin 2018, p. 13.
  244. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 Induction.35.
  245. ^ Kastan 2002, p. 198n.
  246. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 165n, 243n.
  247. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 1.2.50.
  248. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 203n.
  249. ^ A Midsummer Night's Dream 1.2.94-95.
  250. ^ Dawson & Minton 2008, pp. 271n, 310n, 320n, 331n.
  251. ^ The Two Noble Kinsmen 2.3.53.
  252. ^ The Two Noble Kinsmen 2.6.3-4.
  253. ^ Potter 1997, p. 4.
  254. ^ Evans 1964, pp. 99, 119, 120.
  255. ^ Sanders & Jackson 2005, pp. xxix–xxx.
  256. ^ Bate 2018, p. 209n.
  257. ^ Burns 2000, p. 110n, 187n.
  258. ^ Hamlet 5.1.180.
  259. ^ Hamlet 5.1.65-66.
  260. ^ Berry 2016, p. 2.
  261. ^ Thompson & Taylor 2006, p. 409n.
  262. ^ The Tempest 1.2.171-172.
  263. ^ The Tempest 1.2.333-334.
  264. ^ Vaughan & Vaughan 2011, p. 171n.
  265. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.5.11.
  266. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 4.6.2-3.
  267. ^ Cairncross 1964, p. 105SD.
  268. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 314n.
  269. ^ The Taming of the Shrew 4.6.2
  270. ^ Heilman 1986, p. 133.
  271. ^ Richard II 5.1.1-2.
  272. ^ Forker 2002, p. 415n.
  273. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 417n.
  274. ^ a b Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 221n.
  275. ^ McMullan 2000, pp. 266n, 362n.
  276. ^ Gossett 2004, pp. 218n, 271n, 276, 341n, 367n.
  277. ^ Vaughan & Vaughan 2011, pp. 165n, 171n.
  278. ^ Henry V 4.7.86-88.
  279. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 164–165.
  280. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 2.2.38-40.
  281. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 61–62.
  282. ^ Richard III 3.5.96-98.
  283. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 294n.
  284. ^ Richard II 2.3.1 & 2.3.159-160.
  285. ^ a b Forker 2002, p. 291n.
  286. ^ Macbeth 4.1.108-110.
  287. ^ Macbeth 5.2.5-6.
  288. ^ Macbeth 5.4.3.
  289. ^ Brooke 1990, p. 5.
  290. ^ Henry VIII 2.2.138-139.
  291. ^ McMullan 2000, pp. 298n, 316n.
  292. ^ Richard II 2.3.162-164.
  293. ^ Forker 2002, p. 309n.
  294. ^ a b Holland 2013, p. 236n.
  295. ^ Daniell 1998, p. 232n.
  296. ^ Coriolanus 2.1.265.
  297. ^ Julius Caesar 1.3.36-37.
  298. ^ Julius Caesar 3.1.11-12.
  299. ^ Daniell 1998, pp. 231n, 232n.
  300. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 4.14.3-4.
  301. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 4.14.6-7.
  302. ^ Wilders 1995, pp. 263n, 275n, .
  303. ^ Bevington 2005, pp. 237n, 248n.
  304. ^ Pericles 5.1.227.
  305. ^ Gossett 2004, p. 396n.
  306. ^ Macbeth 5.2.11-12.
  307. ^ Muir 1984, pp. 137, 144, 151.
  308. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 1.2.155.
  309. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 2.2.137-139.
  310. ^ Kastan 2002, pp. 205n, 267n.
  311. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 220n, 183n, 213n, 248n, 413n.
  312. ^ Craik 1995, p. 156n.
  313. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 120n.
  314. ^ Richard II 2.1.40.
  315. ^ Richard II 1.4.56-57.
  316. ^ Richard II 2.1.216-217.
  317. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 161.
  318. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 151.
  319. ^ a b Forker 2002, p. 372n.
  320. ^ Bulman 2016, p. 358n.
  321. ^ Honigmann 1954, pp. 3SD, 96SD, 119SD.
  322. ^ Forker 2002, p. 179n.
  323. ^ Ure 1961, pp. 3n–4n.
  324. ^ Ure 1961, pp. 3SD, 3n–4n, 39SD, 69SD, 124SD, 124n–125n, 159SD, 167SD, 177SD.
  325. ^ Forker 2002, pp. 179n, 274n, 372n, 442n–443n, 476n.
  326. ^ Kastan 2002, pp. 140n, 163n, 257n.
  327. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 94n.
  328. ^ Burns 2000, p. 115n, 120n.
  329. ^ Norwich 1999, pp. 201–203.
  330. ^ Burns 2000, pp. 115n, 194n.
  331. ^ Knowles 1999, pp. 149n, 173n, 312n.
  332. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 185n.
  333. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 267n.
  334. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 312n.
  335. ^ a b Cairncross 1964, p. 103SD.
  336. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 329n.
  337. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 185n, 267n, 296n, 312n, 329n, 365n.
  338. ^ Siemon 2009, pp. 133n, 168n, 214n, 224n, 239n, 317n, 328n, 333n.
  339. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 181.
  340. ^ McMullan 2000, pp. 212n, 231n, 248n, 279n, 289n, 329n, 388n, 402n, 419n, 427n.
  341. ^ Richard II 3.2.205.
  342. ^ Berry 2016, p. 36.
  343. ^ Forker 2002, p. 336n.
  344. ^ As You Like It 1.1.109-110.
  345. ^ Henry V 3.5.64.
  346. ^ a b Craik 1995, pp. 344n–345n.
  347. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 280n.
  348. ^ Henry IV, Part 1 1.2.123-126.
  349. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 1.2.149-150.
  350. ^ Kastan 2002, pp. 158n, 191n.
  351. ^ Whitfield 2015, p. 162.
  352. ^ Ackroyd 1990, pp. 824–825.
  353. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 1.3.1.
  354. ^ Melchiori 2000, p. 145n.
  355. ^ Henry IV Part 2 4.1.1-2.
  356. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 102, 317SD.
  357. ^ Whitfield 2015, pp. 163–164.
  358. ^ Richard II 2.3.1-3.
  359. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 4.2.124-125.
  360. ^ Bulmer 2016, pp. 79–91, 292n, 386n, 403n.
  361. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 4.4.27-30.
  362. ^ The Merry Wives of Windsor 4.6.19-20.
  363. ^ Melchiori 2000, pp. 273n, 275n.
  364. ^ Bevington 2015, pp. 155n, 161n.
  365. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 4.4.38.
  366. ^ Knowles 1999, p. 332n.
  367. ^ Henry VIII 4.1.34-35.
  368. ^ a b Whitfield 2015, p. 177.
  369. ^ McMullan 2000, p. 374n.
  370. ^ Richard II 5.1.51-52.
  371. ^ Richard II 5.4.8-10.
  372. ^ Forker 2002, p. 460n.
  373. ^ Richard III 3.3.8.
  374. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 270n.
  375. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 124n.
  376. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 120n.
  377. '^ Antony and Cleopatra 2.7.40.
  378. ^ Antony and Cleopatra 2.6.82.
  379. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 162n.
  380. ^ Wilders 1995, p. 154n.
  381. ^ Bevington 2005, p. 147n.
  382. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 4.4.26.
  383. ^ Knowles 1999, p. 328n.
  384. ^ King John 5.3.8.
  385. ^ Lander & Tobin 2018, p. 313n.
  386. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 2.4.3-4.
  387. ^ Burns 2000, p. 178n.
  388. ^ Henry VI, Part 1 1.4.1.
  389. ^ Burns 2000, p. 141n.
  390. ^ Henry VI, Part 2 4.5.4-6.
  391. ^ Knowles 1999, p. 316n.
  392. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 3.2.118-120.
  393. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, pp. 316n–317n.
  394. ^ Henry VI, Part 3 5.5.82-84.
  395. ^ Cox & Rasmussen 2001, p. 359n.
  396. ^ Richard III 1.4.8-9.
  397. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 193n.
  398. ^ Richard III 3.2.28-29.
  399. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 272n, 280n.
  400. ^ Richard III 4.1.3.
  401. ^ Siemon 2009, p. 308n.
  402. ^ Henry IV, Part 2 2.4.358.
  403. ^ Bulman 2016, pp. 283n, 358n, 392n.
  404. ^ Henry VIII 4.1.96-99.
  405. ^ Berry 2016, pp. 63–64.
  406. ^ McMullan 2000, p. 256n.

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