List of prime ministers of Myanmar

Portrait of U Nu (1962)
Ne Win at Jerusalem (1959)
Theun Sein pictured (2013)

This article lists the prime ministers of Myanmar (also known as Burma) since the Burmese Declaration of Independence in 1948.

Titles

List of officeholders

Political parties
  Union Party (Clean AFPFL)
Other affiliations
No. Portrait Name
(Lifespan)
Term of office Political party Ref.
Start End Duration

Union of Burma (1948–1974)

1 U Nu
ဦးနု
(1907–1995)
4 January 1948 12 June 1956
(Resigned)
8 years, 160 days Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
2 Ba Swe
ဘဆွေ
(1915–1987)
12 June 1956 1 March 1957 262 days Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
(1) U Nu
ဦးနု
(1907–1995)
1 March 1957 29 October 1958[a] 1 year, 242 days Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
3 Ne Win
နေဝင်း
(1911–2002)
29 October 1958 4 April 1960[b] 1 year, 158 days Military
(1) U Nu
ဦးနု
(1907–1995)
4 April 1960 2 March 1962
(Deposed in a coup)
1 year, 332 days Union Party
(Clean Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League)
(3) Ne Win
နေဝင်း
(1911–2002)
2 March 1962 4 March 1974 12 years, 2 days Military /
Burma Socialist Programme Party

Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974–1988)

4 Sein Win
စိန်ဝင်း
(1919–1993)
4 March 1974 29 March 1977[c] 3 years, 25 days Burma Socialist Programme Party
5 Maung Maung Kha
မောင်မောင်ခ
(1920–1995)
29 March 1977 26 July 1988
(Resigned)
11 years, 119 days Burma Socialist Programme Party
6 Tun Tin
ထွန်းတင်
(1920–2020)
26 July 1988 18 September 1988
(Deposed in a coup)
54 days Burma Socialist Programme Party [1]

Union of Burma / Myanmar (1988–2011)

7 Saw Maung
စောမောင်
(1928–1997)
21 September 1988 23 April 1992
(Deposed)[d]
3 years, 215 days Military [2][3][4]
8 Than Shwe
သန်းရွှေ
(born 1933)
23 April 1992 25 August 2003 11 years, 124 days Military /
Union Solidarity and Development Association
9 Khin Nyunt
ခင်ညွန့်
(born 1939)
25 August 2003 18 October 2004
(Deposed)
1 year, 54 days Military /
Union Solidarity and Development Association
[5]
10 Soe Win
စိုးဝင်း
(1947–2007)
19 October 2004 12 October 2007
(Died in office)
2 years, 358 days Military /
Union Solidarity and Development Association
[6]
11 Thein Sein
သိန်းစိန်
(born 1944)
12 October 2007 7 November 2010 3 years, 26 days Military /
Union Solidarity and Development Association
(until 29 April 2010)
[7]
Union Solidarity and Development Party
(from 8 June 2010)
Position vacant (7 November 2010 – 30 March 2011)

Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011–present)

Position abolished (30 March 2011 – 1 August 2021)
12 Min Aung Hlaing
မင်းအောင်လှိုင်
(born 1956)
1 August 2021 31 July 2025 3 years, 364 days Military [8][9]
13 Nyo Saw
ညိုစော
(born ?)
31 July 2025 Incumbent 20 days Independent [10]

Timeline

Nyo SawMin Aung HlaingThein SeinSoe Win (prime minister)Khin NyuntThan ShweSaw MaungTun TinMaung Maung KhaSein Win (Brigadier General)Ne WinBa SweU Nu

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Handed over power to the military.
  2. ^ Handed back power to the civilian government after the 1960 general election.
  3. ^ Removed from office due to the economic problems of the country.
  4. ^ Resigned for health reasons, de facto deposed by rival generals.

References

  1. ^ "Burmese Military Officially Takes Reins Of Power". The New York Times. 19 September 1988.
  2. ^ "Burmese Military Ousts Chief, Citing Illness". The New York Times. 24 April 1992.
  3. ^ "Saw Maung Is Dead at 68; Led a Brutal Burmese Coup". The New York Times. 27 July 1997.
  4. ^ Wheeler, Ned (28 July 1997). "Obituary: General Saw Maung". The Independent. London.
  5. ^ "Burma's prime minister 'arrested'". BBC News. 19 October 2004.
  6. ^ "Burma prime minister Soe Win dies". BBC News. 12 October 2007.
  7. ^ Wai Moe (5 May 2010). "Tight Censorship on Reporting USDP". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  8. ^ "Myanmar military leader takes new title of prime minister in caretaker government – state media". Reuters. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  9. ^ "Myanmar army ruler takes prime minister role, again pledges elections". Reuters. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  10. ^ "Myanmar junta lifts emergency rules, paving way for elections". The Straits Times. 31 July 2025. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 31 July 2025.