List of largest art museums

Art museums are some of the largest buildings in the world. The world's most pre-eminent museums have also engaged in various expansion projects through the years, expanding their total exhibition space.[1]

List

The following is a list of art museums ranked according to their gallery space where published by reliable sources. Only museums with more than 8,000 square meters (86,000 sq ft) of gallery space are included.

Rank Building Name City Country Gallery space
in m2 (ft2)
Year
established
1 Louvre Paris France 72,735
(782,910)[2]
1792
2 State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg Russia 66,842
(719,480)[3][note 1]
1764
3 National Museum of China Beijing China 65,000
(700,000)[4]
1959
4 Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City United States 58,800
(633,000)[5]
1870
5 Vatican Museums Vatican City (Rome) Vatican City 43,000
(460,000)[6]
1506
6 Grand Egyptian Museum Giza Egypt 38,000
(410,000)[7]
2023
7 Victoria and Albert Museum London United Kingdom 30,658
(330,000)[8][9]
1852
8 Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Netherlands 30,000
(320,000)[10]
1800
9 Houston Museum of Fine Arts Houston United States 28,000
(300,000)[11]
1900
10 National Museum of Korea Seoul South Korea 27,090
(291,600)[12]
1909
11 Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg Germany 27,000
(290,000)[13]
1852
12 Art Institute of Chicago Chicago United States 26,000
(280,000)[14][note 2]
1879
12 Nanjing Museum Nanjing China 26,000
(280,000)[15]
1933
13 National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C. United States 25,200
(271,000)[16]
1937
14 Museo del Prado Madrid Spain 25,000
(270,000)[17]
1819
15 Mystetskyi Arsenal Kyiv Ukraine 24,000
(260,000)[18]
2006
16 MASS MoCA North Adams United States 23,000
(250,000)[19]
1999
16 National Gallery of Australia Canberra Australia 23,000
(250,000)[20]
1967
17 British Museum London United Kingdom 22,500
(242,000)[21]
1753
18 Art & History Museum Brussels Belgium 22,000
(240,000)[22]
1835
19 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Boston United States 20,500
(221,000)[23]
1870
20 Shandong Art Museum Jinan China 19,700
(212,000)[24]
1977
21 National Gallery of Victoria Melbourne Australia 19,600
(211,000)[25]
1861
22 Tokyo National Museum Tokyo Japan 18,567
(199,850)[26]
1872
23 Israel Museum Jerusalem Israel 18,500
(199,000)[27]
1965
24 Pergamon Museum Berlin Germany 18,200
(196,000)[28]
1910
25 Musée National d'Art Moderne Paris France 18,110
(194,900)[29]
1947
26 National Gallery Singapore Singapore Singapore 18,000
(190,000)[30]
2015
27 Minneapolis Institute of Art Minneapolis United States 17,500
(188,000)[31]
1883
28 National Museum of Anthropology Mexico City Mexico 17,440.18
(187,724.5)[32]
1964
29 Olho Neimayer Curitiba 03 2007 Museu Oscar Niemeyer Curitiba Brazil 17,000
(180,000)[33]
2002
29 M+ Kowloon Hong Kong 17,000
(180,000)[34]
2021
29 Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham, Alabama United States 17,000
(180,000)[35]
1951
29 Arsenal (Biennale) Venice Italy 17,000
(180,000)[36]
1895
29 Musée d'Orsay Paris France 17,000
(180,000)[37]
1986
30 Indianapolis Museum of Art Indianapolis United States 16,600
(179,000)[38]
1883
31 Denver Art Museum Denver United States 16,421
(176,750)[39][40][41]
1918
32 Humboldt Forum Berlin Germany 16,000
(170,000)[42]
2020
32 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art San Francisco United States 15,800
(170,000)[43]
1935
33 Museum of Modern Art New York City United States 15,400
(166,000)[44]
1929
34 Museo di Capodimonte Naples Italy 15,000
(160,000)[45]
1757
35 Dia:Beacon Beacon, New York United States 14,900
(160,000)[46]
2003
36 Philadelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia United States 14,865
(160,010)[47]
1876
37 Dallas Museum of Art Dallas United States 14,800
(159,000)[48]
1903
38 Museo Reina Sofía Madrid Spain 14,756
(158,830)[49][50][note 3]
1992
39 MMCA, Gwacheon Gwacheon South Korea 14,144
(152,240)[51]
1969
40 Detroit Institute of Arts Detroit United States 14,000
(150,000)[52]
1885
40 National Historical Museum Sofia Bulgaria 14,000
(150,000)[53]
1973
40 Tokyo National Art Center Tokyo Japan 14,000
(150,000)[54]
2007
40 Milwaukee Art Museum Milwaukee United States 14,000
(150,000)[55]
1888
41 National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts Taichung Taiwan 13,600
(146,000)[56]
1988
42 National Gallery Prague (Veletržní) Prague Czech Republic 13,500
(145,000)[57]
1796
43 Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Richmond United States 13,200
(142,000)[58]
1934
44 Bavarian National Museum Munich Germany 13,000
(140,000)[59]
1855
44 Uffizi Florence Italy 13,000
(140,000)[60]
1865
44 Capital Museum Beijing China 13,000
(140,000)[61][62]
1981
44 Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Montreal Canada 13,000
(140,000)[63]
1860
44 National Gallery London United Kingdom 13,000
(140,000)[note 4][64]
1824
44 Palais de Tokyo Paris France 13,000
(140,000)[65]
2001
44 Hamburger Kunsthalle Hamburg Germany 13,000
(140,000)[66]
1869
44 National Museum of Norway Oslo Norway 13,000
(140,000)[67]
1842
44 Salar Jung Museum Hyderabad India 13,000
(140,000)[68]
1855
45 Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya Barcelona Spain 12,793
(137,700)[69]
1934
46 National Archaeological Museum, Naples Naples Italy 12,650
(136,200)[70]
1777
47 Tate Modern London United Kingdom 12,427
(133,760)[71]
2000
48 Cleveland Museum of Art Cleveland United States 12,400
(133,000)[31]
1913
48 National Gallery of Canada Ottawa Canada 12,400
(133,000)[72]
1880
49 Staatsgalerie Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany 12,000
(130,000)[73]
1843
50 Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen Rotterdam Netherlands 12,000
(130,000)[74]
1849
50 National Gallery of Modern Art New Delhi India 12,000
(130,000)[75]
1954
50 Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille Lille France 12,000
(130,000)[76]
1809
50 Pinakothek der Moderne Munich Germany 12,000
(130,000)[77]
2002
50 Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val) Moscow Russia 12,000
(130,000)[78]
1985
51 Art Gallery of Ontario Toronto Canada 12,000
(129,000)[79]
1900
52 Taipei Fine Arts Museum Taipei Taiwan 11,700
(126,000)[80]
1983
53 Kunsthaus Zürich  Switzerland 11,500
(124,000)
1910
53 Bode Museum Berlin Germany 11,500
(124,000)[81]
1904
54 Art Gallery of New South Wales Sydney Australia 11,000
(120,000)[82]
1874
54 Capitoline Museums Rome Italy 11,000
(120,000)[83]
1471
54 Fondazione Prada Milan Italy 11,000
(120,000)[84]
1993
54 Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Spain 11,000
(120,000)[85]
1997
54 Los Angeles County Museum of Art Los Angeles United States 11,000
(120,000)[86]
1910
54 Shaanxi History Museum Xi'an China 11,000
(120,000)[87]
1991
55 HangarBicocca Milan Italy 10,900
(117,000)[88]
2012
56 Tibet Museum Lhasa China 10,500
(113,000)[89]
1999
57 Portland Art Museum Portland, Oregon United States 10,400
(112,000)[90]
1892
58 Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest Budapest Hungary 10,300
(111,000)[91]
1906
59 National September 11 Memorial & Museum New York City United States 10,000
(110,000)[92]
2014
59 Antonino Salinas Regional Archeological Museum Palermo Italy 10,000
(110,000)[93]
1866
59 Carnegie Museum of Art Pittsburgh United States 10,000
(110,000)[94]
1896
59 Hamburger Bahnhof Berlin Germany 10,000
(110,000)[95]
1996
59 Kunstmuseum Basel Basel  Switzerland 10,000
(110,000)[96]
1936
59 MAXXI Rome Italy 10,000
(110,000)[97]
2010
59 Museo Egizio Turin Italy 10,000
(110,000)[98]
1824
59 Museum Kunstpalast Düsseldorf Germany 10,000
(110,000)[99]
1913
59 MMCA, Seoul Seoul South Korea 10,000
(110,000)[100]
2013
59 Saint Louis Art Museum St. Louis United States 10,000
(110,000)[31]
1881
59 Tel Aviv Museum of Art Tel Aviv Israel 10,000
(110,000)[note 5][101][102]
1932
60 National Palace Museum Taipei Taiwan 9,613
(103,470)[103]
1925
61 National Archaeological Museum Madrid Spain 9,300
(100,000)[104]
1867
62 Musée Fabre Montpellier France 9,200
(99,000)[105]
1828
63 Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil 9,112
(98,080)[106]
1905
64 Bardo National Museum Tunis Tunisia 9,000
(97,000)[107]
1888
64 Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine Paris France 9,000
(97,000)[108]
1879
64 National Gallery Oslo Norway 9,000
(97,000)[109]
1842
64 Museum Ludwig Cologne Germany 9,000
(97,000)[110]
1976
64 Power Station of Art Shanghai China 9,000
(97,000)[111]
2012
65 M. H. de Young Memorial Museum De Young Museum San Francisco United States 8,919
(96,000)[112]
1895
66 Smithsonian American Art Museum Washington, D.C. United States 8,800
(95,000)[113]
1829
67 Musée du quai Branly Paris France 8,750
(94,200)[114]
2006
68 150xframeless High Museum of Art Atlanta United States 8,714
(93,800)[115]
1905
69 Louvre Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates 8,600
(93,000)[116][117]
2017
70 Liaoning Provincial Museum Shenyang China 8,500
(91,000)[118]
1949
71 Gallerie di Piazza Scala Milan Italy 8,300
(89,000)[119]
2011
71 National Art Museum of China Beijing China 8,300
(89,000)[120]
1958
72 Crocker Art Museum Sacramento United States 8,200
(88,000)[121]
1885
73 San Antonio Museum of Art San Antonio United States 8,130
(87,500)[122]
1981
74 Gemäldegalerie Berlin Germany 8,000
(86,000)[123]
1830
74 National Archaeological Museum Athens Greece 8,000
(86,000)[124]
1866
74 Neues Museum Berlin Germany 8,000
(86,000)[125]
1855
74 Petit Palais Paris France 8,000
(86,000)[126]
1902
74 Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam Netherlands 8,000
(86,000)[127]
1874
74 Entry of Sprengel Museum, Hannover Sprengel Museum Hannover Germany 8,000
(86,000)[128]
1979

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The 100,000 square meters mentioned on the official website are the total exhibition area of the institution, which includes sites outside of St. Petersburg. The figure given here is the one that previously appeared on the official website, corresponding only to the site of Saint-Petersburg. Mention of this number appears on some websites, or in the book "Tourism in Russia: A Management Handbook" (p.158).
  2. ^ 65,000 sqft expansion adds 30% of gallery space
  3. ^ References for historical building + extension
  4. ^ The Sainsbury Wing has 450,000 square feet of exhibition space (Victoria Newhouse, Towards a New Museum, 1998, Monacelli Press, p.182) and accounts for roughly a third of the museum
  5. ^ 5,000 sqm original exhibition space, doubled by extension

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