Limosilactobacillus coleohominis

Limosilactobacillus coleohominis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Lactobacillales
Family: Lactobacillaceae
Genus: Limosilactobacillus
Species:
L. coleohominis
Binomial name
Limosilactobacillus coleohominis
(Nikolaitchouk et al. 2001) Zheng et al. 2020
Type strain
CCUG 44007T; CIP 106820T
Synonyms
  • Lactobacillus coleohominis Nikolaitchouk et al. 2001

Limosilactobacillus coleohominis is a species of Gram-positive, non-motile, facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family Lactobacillaceae. It was originally described as Lactobacillus coleohominis in 2001 based on isolates from the human vagina and cervix, and reassigned to the genus Limosilactobacillus during a major phylogenomic reclassification of the genus Lactobacillus in 2020.[1][2]

Ecology

L. coleohominis was originally isolated from the vaginal tracts of healthy women as well as from urine and cervical samples, suggesting its role as a commensal in the human urogenital tract. The specific epithet "coleohominis" is derived from the Greek koleos (vagina) and Latin hominis (of humans), reflecting its host and site of origin. It has also been isolated from the cecal contents of pigs. [3]

References

  1. ^ Nikolaitchouk, Natalia; Wacher, Carmen; Falsen, Enevold; Andersch, Björn; Collins, Matthew D.; Lawson, Paul A. (2001). "Lactobacillus coleohominis sp. nov., isolated from human sources". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 51: 2081–2085. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-6-2081.
  2. ^ Zheng, Jinshui; Wittouck, Stijn; Salvetti, Elisa (2020). "A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (5): 2782–2858. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004107.
  3. ^ Missotten, J. A. M.; Goris, J.; Michiels, J.; Van Coillie, E.; Herman, L.; De Smet, S.; Dierick, N. A. (2009). "Screening of isolated lactic acid bacteria as potential beneficial strains for fermented liquid pig feed production". Animal Feed Science and Technology. 150 (1–2): 122–138. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2008.08.002.