Lake Xynias

Lake Xynias
Λίμνη Ξυνιάς/Ξυνιάδα (Greek)
The Domokos tableland and the former lake Xynias, drained in the 1940s. In the background, the Othrys range
Lake Xynias is located in Greece
Lake Xynias
Lake Xynias
LocationXyniae, Phthiotis, Central Greece
Coordinates39°03′58″N 22°16′26″E / 39.06611°N 22.27389°E / 39.06611; 22.27389
TypeVolcanic crater lake
EtymologyXyniae
Basin countriesGreece
Location

Lake Xynias or Xyniada (Greek: Λίμνη Ξυνιάς/Ξυνιάδα) was a lake in Central Greece.

The lake lay in a caldera of Mount Othrys, and measured approximately 5 km × 7 km, with a depth of 5 m.[1] It was named after the nearby city of Xyniae.[1] In the Middle Ages, it received the Slavic name Ezeros, after which the city was also renamed.[2][3]

The lake was drained in 1936–42 to create arable farmland.

References

  1. ^ a b Kramolisch, Herwig. "Xynias". Brill's New Pauly. Brill Online, 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  2. ^ Koder, Johannes; Hild, Friedrich (1976). Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 1: Hellas und Thessalia (in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. p. 159. ISBN 978-3-7001-0182-6.
  3. ^ Charizopoulos, Nikos; Alexiou, Simoni; Efthimiou, Nikolaos; Psomiadis, Emmanouil; Arvanitis, Panagiotis (16 June 2025). "Unravelling Landscape Evolution and Soil Erosion Dynamics in the Xynias Drained Lake Catchment, Central Greece: A GIS and RUSLE Modelling Approach". Sustainability. 17 (12): 5526. Bibcode:2025Sust...17.5526C. doi:10.3390/su17125526. Retrieved 16 July 2025.