Kim Hyung-mok
Kim Hyung-mok | |
|---|---|
 Kim Hyung-mok, Commemorative Speech for the Publication of Reality and Ideal | |
| Born | 1912 |
| Died | July 21, 2003 (aged 90–91) |
| Occupation(s) | Businessman, real estate developer, educator |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 김형목 |
| Hanja | 金炯穆[1] |
| RR | Gim Hyeongmok |
| MR | Kim Hyŏngmok |
Kim Hyung-mok (Korean: 김형목; 1912 – July 21, 2003) was a South Korean entrepreneur and educational advocate. He was the founder of the Haechung Educational Foundation and was involved in the urban development of southern Seoul, particularly the Gangnam area. He established Youngdong High School in 1973.[2]
Early life and business career
Kim was born in 1912 in Pukchong, South Hamgyong Province during the Japanese occupation of Korea. After graduating from Pukchong Public Agricultural School in 1928, he founded Dongyang Cotton Store, a textile retail business, with his father's support. By the mid-1940s, it was a notable textile store in the Gwanbuk region. After Korea was liberated from Japanese colonial rule in 1945, Kim relocated to South Korea and operated a clothing wholesale business at Namdaemun Market in Seoul.[3]
In the early 1960s, Kim began acquiring farmland in what later became the Gangnam district of Seoul, then largely agricultural land.[4]
Gangnam development
During the 1970s, the South Korean government under President Park Chung Hee initiated major urban development projects in southern Seoul. Kim was a key member of the Janghanpyeong Farmland Improvement Association, a consortium of landowners and entrepreneurs, many of whom had origins in North Korea. The group collectively acquired land across Gangnam, including present-day Samseong-dong, Apgujeong-dong, and Daechi-dong.[5]
Kim co-founded Gangnam Development Co., Ltd. with Jeon Jae-jun and helped develop residential buildings such as Cheongshil Apartment and Sinhaecheong Apartment. In 1983, he opened Yeongdong Department Store, one of the first department stores in Gangnam, later redeveloped into the Shinsegae Department Store Gangnam Branch.[6]
Some South Korean media have referred to Kim as an early contributor to the district's commercial growth.[2]
Educational initiatives
On April 18, 1972, Kim established the Haechung Educational Foundation and became its first chairman. The foundation received government approval to open Youngdong High School in December 1972; the school officially opened in March 1973 with an emphasis on sincerity, diligence, and civic responsibility.[7]
Kim also donated land in Cheongdam-dong for the Bukcheong County Association Hall, a community space and student residence for people from his hometown.[8]
Other roles
Kim served as CEO of Samdeok Paper and president of Seoul Shipping. He was active in public and commemorative institutions, including the National Unification Advisory Council and the Yi Jun Memorial Foundation. In 1986, he delivered a eulogy during the 79th anniversary ceremony for Yi Jun, emphasizing national unity and historical remembrance.[9]
Personal life and legacy
Kim was married to Lee Jeong-rye and had three sons and four daughters. He remained active in real estate investment through the 1990s.
He died on July 21, 2003 at the age of 91.[4]
References
- ^ "[부고]김형목 영동고 이사장". The Dong-A Ilbo (in Korean). July 21, 2003. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
- ^ a b Kim, Taehoon (July 1, 2016). "Gangnam Legend Kim Hyung-mok, "Symbol of the First Generation of Early Development"". Skyedaily. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017.
- ^ Lee, Jong-hyun (August 10, 2003). "Gangnam Legend Kim Hyung-mok, "Symbol of the First Generation of Early Development"". Ilyo Shinmun. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "[Obituary] Kim Hyeong-mok, Chairman of Yeongdong High School" (in Korean). July 21, 2003. Retrieved July 8, 2025.
- ^ Kim, Jin-ryeong (August 10, 2003). "'Gangnam Real Estate Boom 1st Generation': The Secret History of the Janghanpyeong Farmland Union" (in Korean). Retrieved July 8, 2025.
- ^ Kim, Woo-jung (July 2016). "The Living Legend of Gangnam Development, Kim Hyung-mok". Monthly Chosun. Archived from the original on July 12, 2016.
- ^ "Yeongdong High School – Digital Gangnam Cultural Encyclopedia" (in Korean). Retrieved July 8, 2025.
- ^ "Bukcheong County Association". July 15, 2023. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023.
- ^ "79th Anniversary of Patriot Lee Jun" (in Korean). July 14, 1986. Retrieved July 9, 2025.