Kim Hyok-chol

In this Korean name, the family name is Kim.

Kim Hyok-chol (Korean: 김혁철, born 1971) is a North Korean diplomat. He was the first North Korean ambassador in Spain from October 2013 until his expulsion in 2017.

Early life and education

Kim was born in Pyongyang and studied French at the Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies.[1]

Career

Kim served as the North Korean ambassador to Ethipoia from 2000 to 2012, as well as the ambassador to South Sudan starting in 2011.[2]

On 1 October, 2013, Kim became the first North Korean ambassador in Spain when the country opened an embassy in Madrid. In September 2017, he was expelled after being declared persona non grata by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[3] On 22 February 2019, the Madrid embassy was raided by members of the political group Free Joseon prior to the 2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit. Earlier that month, Kim was appointed North Korea's chief nuclear negotiator, replacing foreign affairs minister Choe Son-hui.[4] It was speculated that the raid was an attempt to gather information on Kim, who was the counterpart to American Stephen Biegun in the summit.[5] The summit was abruptly cut short on 28 February with no agreement reached.

In May 2019, South Korean newspaper The Chosun Ilbo claimed that after the failed summer, Kim and four other officials were executed at Mirim Airport in Sadong-guyok, Pyongyang sometime in March.[6] It was also reported Kim Yong-chol and other summit participants had been sent to reeducation camps.[6][7][8] The reports were not confirmed by other sources.[9][10]

In June 2019, North Korean state media published a photo of Kim Yong-chul at a public event with Kim Jong-un and CNN reported, based on multiple sources, that Kim Hyok-chol was alive and in custody.[11]

References

  1. ^ Lee, Jihye (February 22, 2019). "North Korea's Surprise New Nuclear Envoy Key to Trump-Kim Talks". bloomberg.com. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  2. ^ DPRK Establishes Relations with South Sudan
  3. ^ Onynaga-Omara, Jane (19 September 2017). "Spain expels North Korean ambassador over missile and nuke program". USA Today. Retrieved 1 Aug 2025.
  4. ^ Yoshihiro Makino (February 1, 2019). "North Korea replaces key negotiator with U.S." The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  5. ^ "What happened at North Korea's embassy in Spain?". BBC. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  6. ^ a b Victor Morton (May 30, 2019). "North Korea reportedly executes special envoy to U.S. over failed Trump-Kim summit". The Washington Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  7. ^ Justin McCurry (2019-05-31). "North Korea 'executes envoy to US' after Trump summit failures – report". The Guardian.
  8. ^ Ben Feuerherd (2019-05-31). "Kim Jong Un executed officials after failed February summit with US: report". New York Post.
  9. ^ Laura Bicker (May 31, 2019). "North Korea execution reports - why we should be cautious". BBC. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Adam Taylor, Simon Denyer, John Hudson (May 31, 2019). "Was a North Korean official executed? Mystery may cloud new talks with the U.S." The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Will Ripley (June 4, 2019). "'Executed' North Korean diplomat is alive, sources say". CNN. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
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