Jojari River

Jojari River
View of Jodhpur, Airport, Jojari River, AGR., Roads, Urban Areas taken during ISS Expedition 43.
Location
CountryIndia
StateRajasthan
DistrictJodhpur
Physical characteristics
SourceHills near Poondloo village, Nagaur district
 • coordinates26°32′27″N 73°48′30″E / 26.540759°N 73.808330°E / 26.540759; 73.808330
MouthConverges with Luni River near Khejadla Khurd, Jodhpur district
Length83 kilometres (52 mi)
Basin size3,600 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi)
Depth 
 • average5 metres (16 ft)
 • maximum10 metres (33 ft)

The Jojari River is a 83 km (52 mi) seasonal watercourse in Rajasthan, India. It primarily carries surplus rainwater from the hills near Poondloo village in Nagaur district. Flowing in a north-east to south-west direction, it gathers water from multiple smaller streams along its path, ultimately converging with the Luni River near Khejalda Khurd in Jodhpur district.[1] This river is a tributary of Luni river.[2]

This river has become heavily polluted due to inflow of industrial and domestic waste with toxic chemicals, including sulfur, lead, and cadmium, primarily from untreated effluents discharged by Boranada’s textile and chemical industries. Additional pollution from untreated sewage has further degraded water quality, rendering the river toxic, destroying ecosystems, and impacting the health and livelihoods of approximately 1.6 million people living along its banks.[3][4]

In August 2025, a Jojri Bachao Andolan was led by the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party leader Hanuman Beniwal. This protest was done against the ongoing pollution due to untreated inflow of industrial waste with toxic chemicals in the river.[5]

Pollution crisis

The river is severely polluted by untreated industrial waste from over 700 Boranada factories, releasing sulfur, lead, cadmium, and other chemicals. Untreated sewage from villages like Doli and Dhava adds to the contamination. The river’s toxic water has destroyed ecosystems, killed wildlife, and rendered 100-150 km of farmland barren, with a 2024 study detecting heavy metals like lead, and cadmium in food grains.[6] Health issues, including respiratory and skin ailments, plague locals, and groundwater contamination threatens 1.6 million people. Villages like Melba face exodus due to unlivable conditions.[7]

The Rajasthan government allocated ₹176 crore in 2025-26, following ₹400 crore in 2023 and ₹172.58 crore in 2024, but weak enforcement, misdirected funds, and political disputes have stalled progress. Despite NGT orders and 73 factory closures since 2019, illegal dumping persists. Geocycle’s 2024 cleanup plan lacks clear impact.[8][9] As of 2025, the river remains toxic, requiring stricter regulations, upgraded treatment plants, and transparent fund use to restore it.[10][11]

Protest against pollution crisis

The villagers and social activists are protesting against the pollution crisis since many years.[12]

Jojri Bachao Andolan (2025)

Drone view of the affected village

The movement began on 11 August 2025 near Doli Toll Plaza in Balotra district, led by Rashtriya Loktantrik Party leader Than Singh Doli and villagers.[13]

Participants, including local residents, farmers, and social activists, demanded action to prevent the discharge of industrial and chemical effluents from Jodhpur into the river, which they stated caused environmental damage and flooding of residential and agricultural areas.[14][5]

Later, this protest got attention on social media with hastag #HanumanBachayegaJojri trended on the X platform (formerly twitter) on 12 August 2025.[14]

Hanuman Beniwal led a rally on 17 August 2025, near the toll plaza close to Doli village in Balotra district, to protest against toxic industrial wastewater discharging into the Jojri river. The rally was organised under the banner Jojri Bachao Maharally.[15][16]

Hanuman Beniwal said that:

This issue is not new, dirty water is reaching the houses here due to the neglect of governments for years. Chemical polluted water from the industrial units of Jodhpur and Pali has spread to about 50 villages including Doli, Araba, Kalyanpur, making the fields and land barren.

References

  1. ^ "Jojari river pollution: Tribunal imposes Rs 10 lakh cost on state government". DNA India. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
  2. ^ Jain, Sharad K.; Agarwal, Pushpendra K.; Singh, Vijay P. (2007-05-16). Hydrology and Water Resources of India. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 747. ISBN 978-1-4020-5180-7.
  3. ^ "Industrial effluents choke Jojari". Hindustan Times. 2019-06-09. Archived from the original on 2024-11-30. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
  4. ^ BBC News Hindi (2025-04-08). Rajasthan के Jodhpur में Jojari River का पानी प्रदूषित होकर खेतों को यूं बर्बाद कर रहा Ground Report. Retrieved 2025-04-30 – via YouTube.
  5. ^ a b "Blotra News: जोजरी बचाओ आंदोलन; प्रदूषित पानी के खिलाफ अनिश्चितकालीन धरना आज से, 14 को आएंगे बेनीवाल". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 2025-08-12.
  6. ^ Bothra, Dinesh (26 May 2020). "Lead, cadmium found in foodgrain grown around Jojari river in Jodhpur, claims study". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  7. ^ "Jojari River's woes tied in political knots for 2 decades". The Times of India. 2025-03-03. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
  8. ^ "रिवर फ्रंट परियोजना:400 करोड़ से बनेगा 31 किमी का जोजरी रिवर फ्रंट सालभर बहेगा पानी, पार्क-कैफेटेरिया भी होंगे". Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
  9. ^ Service, Statesman News (2025-02-28). "Rajasthan govt allocates Rs 176 crore to mitigate pollution in Jodhpur division's Jojari river". The Statesman. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
  10. ^ Jain, Sweta; Mathur, Dr Ranjeeta. "Jojari River Water: Assessment of Ecotoxicology in Wheat Grains and Its Impact on Human Health". International Journal of Scientific Development and Research. 7 (1): 96–99. ISSN 2455-2631.
  11. ^ PR, ANI (2021-06-21). "Geocycle to undertake cleaning of Jojari river in Rajasthan". ThePrint. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
  12. ^ "Villagers protest as 'chemical' water enters houses in Balotra". The Times of India. 2024-09-03. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2025-08-12.
  13. ^ "Jodhpur News: जोजरी बचाओ आंदोलन की हवा तेज, हनुमान बेनीवाल से लेकर विधायक रविन्द्र भाटी का समर्थन, 17 अगस्त को होगी महारैली". Zee Rajasthan (in Hindi). Retrieved 2025-08-18.
  14. ^ a b "Clash erupts between villagers and police over RLP leader's detention: Women scuffle, throw sand during protest; force deployed to disperse crowd - Rajasthan News". Bhaskar English. 2025-08-12. Retrieved 2025-08-12. RLP MP Hanuman Beniwal is expected to join the upcoming protest to "save the Jojari River." On Monday night, the hashtag #HanumanBachayegaJojari trended on social media platform X.
  15. ^ Bharat, E. T. V. (2025-08-17). "जोजरी नदी बचाओ महारैली: रालोपा प्रमुख बेनीवाल की सरकार को चेतावनी, मांगें नहीं मानी तो करेंगे जोधपुर कूच". ETV Bharat News (in Hindi). Retrieved 2025-08-17.
  16. ^ "मौत की नदी! जोजरी में बह रहा है जहर, क्या हनुमान बेनीवाल की रैली का होगा असर?". Zee Rajasthan (in Hindi). Retrieved 2025-08-17.
  17. ^ Prajapat, Anil (18 August 2025). "Rajasthan: हनुमान बेनीवाल का सरकार को अल्टीमेटम, मांगें नहीं मानी तो जारी रहेगा आंदोलन". Patrika News (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 August 2025.