Johari (dialect)

Johari
जोहारी
Surendra Singh Pangtey narrating a joke in Johari
Pronunciation[d͡ʒoːɦɑːɾiː]
Native toIndia
RegionJohar and Darma valleys, (India)[1]
EthnicityShauka people
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Johari is language variety spoken by the Shauka people of India, primarily in the Johar and Darma valley of the state of Uttarakhand. It is generally classified as a dialect of the Kumaoni language, and is also argued to be a distinct language.[2][3] Sharma (1990) describe Rangas, its predecessor, to be extinct since 1955.[4] Grierson (1916) included Johari as a Kumaoni dialect, calling it "corrupt Kumauni" with an estimated 7,419 speakers having another native language, Rangkas.[5]

Bibliography

  • Sharma, D. D. (1990). Tibeto-Himalayan languages of Uttarakhand. 2. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages (1st ed.). Mittal. ISBN 978-81-7099-171-7.

References

  1. ^ Śarmā, Devīdatta (1989). Tibeto-Himalayan Languages of Uttarkhand. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-171-7. Retrieved 2025-08-17.
  2. ^ "Kumauni Variation". lisindia.ciil.org. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  3. ^ "Kumaoni Language - History, Roots, Issues, Facts". Chardham Tour Blog. 6 April 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  4. ^ "The ASJP Database - Wordlist Johari". asjp.clld.org. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  5. ^ Grierson, George Abraham (1916). "Specimens Of The Pahari Languages And Gujuri". Retrieved 14 August 2025.