James H. Dayton

James H. Dayton
Born(1846-10-05)October 5, 1846
South Bend, Indiana, U.S.
Died(1938-11-15)November 15, 1938
South Bend, Indiana, U.S.
Place of burial
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Navy
Years of service1862–1909
Rank Rear admiral
CommandsUSS Chicago
Philippine Squadron, United States Asiatic Fleet
United States Pacific Fleet
Battles / warsCivil War
Spanish–American War
RelationsDr. Daniel Dayton (Father)
Anna Dayton (Mother)
Navy Career
Midshipman – 1867
1867–69USS Pensacola (1859)
Ensign – 1869
1869USS Cyane (1837)
Master – 1870
1870USS Miantonomoh (1863)
Lieutenant – 1871
1871-73USS Plymouth
1874USS Worcester (1866)
1878-81USS Quinnebaug (1875)
1882-83Navy Yard[1]
Lieutenant Commander – 1884
1884USS Dolphin (PG-24)
1884-87USS Mohican (1883)
1892-93USS Vermont (1848)
1893-94USS Petrel (PG-2)
Commander – 1894[2]
1897-98USS Detroit (C-10)[3]
Captain – 1900
1901Bureau of Navigation[4]
1901USS Chicago (1885)[5]
1904Board of Inspection and Survey (President)[6]
Rear Admiral – 1906
1906–07Philippine Squadron
1907–08United States Pacific Fleet

James Henry Dayton (October 5, 1846 – November 15, 1938) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy and one-time Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet.

Biography

He was born in South Bend, Indiana, and entered the Navy in 1862 as a cadet midshipman at the United States Naval Academy.

He graduated from the Academy in 1866 as a Passed Midshipman. He was promoted to ensign in 1868, master and then lieutenant in 1870, lieutenant commander in March 1884, and captain in 1900.[7]

Upon promotion to rear admiral on February 27, 1906, he was named Commander-in-Chief of the Asiatic Squadron where he served until the formation of the Pacific Fleet in 1907 when he was named Commander-in-Chief[8] of the fleet, which he held until his retirement in 1908.

After his retirement, he was asked to head the Court-Martial board during World War 1.

Personal life

James Henry Dayton, born on October 5, 1846, in South Bend, Indiana, was the son of Dr. Daniel and Anna Dayton. His father, a graduate of Geneva Medical College in New York, settled in the area in 1836 and became South Bend's first formally trained physician. He established his practice at the southwest corner of Michigan Street and LaSalle Avenue close to the family home at 311 North Michigan Street where James and his sister lived during their childhood.

References

  1. ^ Register of the commission and warrant officers of the Navy of the United States, including officers of the Marine Corps. 1883. p. 24.
  2. ^ Congressional Record (PDF). US Congress. 1894. p. 2986.
  3. ^ Hamersly, Lewis Randolph (1898). The records of living officers of the U.S. navy and marine corps. US Navy.
  4. ^ Register of the commission and warrant officers of the Navy of the United States, including officers of the Marine Corps. 1901–1904. p. 10.
  5. ^ Register of the commission and warrant officers of the Navy of the United States, including officers of the Marine Corps. 1901–1904. p. 67.
  6. ^ Register of the commission and warrant officers of the Navy of the United States, including officers of the Marine Corps. 1905. p. 210.
  7. ^ "A Look Back: Rear Admiral James Henry Dayton born and raised in South Bend". South Bend Tribune. June 2, 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  8. ^ Register of the commission and warrant officers of the Navy of the United States, including officers of the Marine Corps. US Navy. 1908. p. 6.