Ignacy Żagiell
Ignacy Żagiell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 14 February 1826 Pavirinčiai or Kelpšiškiai, Russian Empire |
| Died | 21 June 1891 (aged 65) |
| Alma mater | University of Kyiv |
| Occupation(s) | Physician, traveler, writer |
Ignacy Żagiell (Lithuanian: Ignotas Žagelis; 14 February 1826 - 21 June 1891) was a physician, traveler, and Polish-language writer descended from Lithuanian nobility.
Life
Ignacy Żagiell was born 14 February 1826 either at the manor of Pavirinčiai or at Kelpšiškiai, then part of the Russian Empire. (Żagiell's brother Adam became a poet.)
Ignacy attended school at Ukmergė and studied medicine at the University of Kyiv, graduating in 1850.
After briefly working as a physician in Odessa, Żagiell traveled to western Europe, where he continued broadening his knowledge of medicine in Paris, Berlin, Dresden, Prague, and Vienna. In 1856 he obtained a doctorate in Paris.
From 1859, Żagiell worked as an army physician in Great Britain, briefly studying at Oxford and Paris. A famous ophthalmologist, Żagiell was made an honorary fellow of Oxford University.
After joining the British Army, he traveled to India, and from 1860 lived in Egypt, where he was ophthalmologist at the court of Sa'id of Egypt. He participated in excavations at Thebes and Karnak with Egyptologist Michał Tyszkiewicz.
From 1864, Żagiell worked as a civilian physician in Turkey.[1][2]
in 1876 he returned to Lithuania, living in Vilnius, and became the city's sanitary-commission president. He married Countess Maria Broel-Pliater, with whom he had two sons.
Żagiell died 21 June 1891 either in Warsaw or in Vilnius.[3]
Works
- Historja starożytnego Egiptu (History of Ancient Egypt, 1880);
- Podróż historyczna po Abissynii, Adel, Szoa, Nubii, u źródeł Nilu, z opisaniem jego wodospadów, oraz po krajach podrównikowych; do Mekki i Medyny, Syryi i Palestyny, Konstantynopolu i po Archipelagu (1884; reprint published in 2012; some of the descriptions in this book are probably not authentic).
See also
- List of Poles
- Pharaoh (1895 historical novel by Bolesław Prus which drew on Żagiell's History of Ancient Egypt).
References
- ^ Mikalauskas, Vladas (2000). "LIETUVOS ARABISTIKA XIX-XX a." (PDF). Vilniaus universiteto Orientalistikos centras: 240–241.
- ^ "Ignotas Žagelis (1826 – 1891 m.)". misijalietuva100.lt. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
- ^ Klimka, Libertas (1998). Technikos mokslų raida Lietuvoje (PDF). pp. 86–90.
- "Żagiell Ignacy". Internetowa encyklopedia PWN. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2006-11-18.
- "ŻAGIELL Ignacy". Interia.pl - encyklopedia. Retrieved 2006-11-18.
- "Żagiell Ignacy". Nowa encyklopedia powszechna PWN. Vol. 6 (1 ed.). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. 1997. p. 1068. ISBN 83-01-11969-1.