Harry Giese
Harry Giese | |
|---|---|
 Harry Giese as speaker for Die Deutsche Wochenschau (1941) | |
| Born | 2 March 1903 |
| Died | 20 January 1991 (aged 87) Berlin, Germany |
| Occupation | Actor |
Harry Giese (2 March 1903 – 20 January 1991) was a German theatre and voice actor. He is best known for providing voiceovers on German newsreels during the Second World War, especially Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly), which was shown weekly in cinemas.
Early life
Harry Giese was born on 2 March 1903 in Magdeburg, Province of Saxony.[1][2]
Career
Giese provided voiceovers on German newsreels during the Second World War, including the film magazine Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Review), which was shown weekly in cinemas, for which his voice became very well known.[3] The newsreel presented the latest news from war time fronts using film from cameramen working with the Wehrmacht. Die Deutsche Wochenschau was formed when the Ministry of Propaganda united all film magazines into this single show in July 1940. For the first few years, each episode was around 40 minutes, often telling how how German soldiers marched victoriously through various places. By 1945, it had reduced to only 10-15 minutes of propaganda.[4]
Giese provided the voice-overs first for Ufa Tonwoche and then its successor Die Deutsche Wochenschau from October 1939 to the end of the Second World War.[5] During the war Giese was known as the "Großdeutscher Sprecher", meaning "Greater German Speaker".[6][4]
Giese was the narrator of the anti-Semitic propaganda film The Eternal Jew, released on 29 November 1940 throughout the German Reich. The documentary was directed by Fritz Hippler, the director of the Film Department, which was under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Propaganda under Joseph Goebbels.[7]
Die Deutsche Wochenschau was discontinued with issue 755 of 22 March 1945,[8][9] around six weeks before Germany surrendered to the Allies.[4]
Giese was not banned from working after the war during the denazification process, as he was not an official member of the Nazi Party.[4]
At the end of 1947, he returned to work as a voice actor in West Berlin. However, his career was limited owing to his association with Nazi propaganda. In the late 1950s, he was sometimes called upon to voice his own character in television and feature films.[4]
Death
Giese died on 20 January 1991 in Berlin.[1][2]
References
- ^ a b "Harry Giese". filmportal.de (in German). Retrieved 28 July 2025.
- ^ a b "DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek" (in German). Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. 30 June 2025. Retrieved 28 July 2025.
- ^ Shelley, James (1 October 2024). The Germans and the Dieppe Raid: How Hitler's Wehrmacht Crushed Operation Jubilee. Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-3990-3061-8. Retrieved 28 July 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Rayevskyi, Dmytro (15 May 2024). "In 1945, German propaganda convinced until the last that Hitler would win and the USA would pay for everything. Sounds familiar? Hereʼs how the Nazis used it and what happened to those who helped them". Бабель. Retrieved 28 July 2025.
- ^ Fuhrmann, Hans-Peter (2008). Fussball zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. W. Kohlhammer Verlag. p. 304. ISBN 9783170201033. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ Postert, André (1 March 2021). "Wie Opa Franz ins Kino kam". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ Lisciotto, Carmelo (2008). "Der ewige Jude; "The Eternal Jew"". Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team. Retrieved 28 July 2025.
- ^ "Die Deutsche Wochenschau Nr. 755". 22 March 1945. Retrieved 28 July 2025 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Wochenschauen und Dokumentarfilme 1895-1950" (PDF) (in German). Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv. 2000. p. 152. Retrieved 28 July 2025.
Koblenz 1984; Nachdruck 2000
External links
- Harry Giese at IMDb